Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives
United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce Standing committee Committee logo
Formed March 21, 1867 Formerly known as Committee on Education and Labor Committee on Education Committee on Labor Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities Chair Virginia Foxx (R ) Since January 3, 2023Ranking member Bobby Scott (D ) Since January 3, 2023Seats 45 members Political parties Majority (25)
Minority (20)
edworkforce .house .gov
The Committee on Education and the Workforce is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives . There are 45 members of this committee. Since 2023, the chair of the Education and the Workforce committee is Virginia Foxx of North Carolina .
History of the committee [ edit ] Attempts were made to create a congressional committee on education and labor starting with the early congresses but issues over Congress's constitutional ability to oversee such issues delayed the committee's formation. Finally, on March 21, 1867, the Committee on Education and Labor was founded following the end of the Civil War and during the rapid industrialization of America. On December 19, 1883, the committee was divided into two, the Committee on Education and the Committee on Labor . The committees again merged on January 2, 1947, after the passage of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 , becoming the Committee on Education and Labor again.
On January 4, 1995, when the Republicans took over the House, the committee was renamed the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities . It was renamed again as the Committee on Education and the Workforce two years later on January 7, 1997. On January 4, 2007, with the Democrats once again in the majority, the committee's name was changed back to Committee on Education and Labor.[ 1] After Republicans recaptured the House majority in the 2010 elections, they returned to the name, Committee on Education and the Workforce, effective with the opening of the 112th Congress in 2011.[ 2] After Democrats recaptured the House majority in the 2018 elections, they similarly returned to the previous name, Committee on Education and Labor, effective with the opening of the 116th Congress in 2019.[citation needed ] With the passing of the new House Rules associated to the Speaker negotiations in January of 2023, the 118th Congress renamed the committee as the Committee on Education and the Workforce again.[ 3]
In December 2023, the Committee held a hearing on antisemitism at which three university presidents were invited to speak about their handling of antisemitism on their campuses, and later pressured to resign.[ 4] [ 5] Ultimately, within weeks the president of the University of Pennsylvania , M. Elizabeth Magill , resigned as direct consequence of the hearing, and Claudine Gay, president of Harvard University was forced out because of plagiarism accusations amplified in part due to the hearing.
An April 2024 hearing with Columbia University president Minouche Shafik was held later in the morning of the first day of the 2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation . Shafik resigned as President on August 14th of that same year.
Members, 118th Congress[ edit ] Majority Minority Virginia Foxx , North Carolina, Chair Joe Wilson , South Carolina Glenn Thompson , Pennsylvania Tim Walberg , Michigan Glenn Grothman , Wisconsin Elise Stefanik , New York Rick Allen , Georgia Jim Banks , Indiana James Comer , Kentucky Lloyd Smucker , Pennsylvania Burgess Owens , Utah Bob Good , Virginia Lisa McClain , Michigan Mary Miller , Illinois Michelle Steel , California Ron Estes , Kansas Julia Letlow , Louisiana Kevin Kiley , California Aaron Bean , Florida Eric Burlison , Missouri Nathaniel Moran , Texas John James , Michigan Lori Chavez-DeRemer , Oregon Brandon Williams , New York Erin Houchin , Indiana Bobby Scott , Virginia, Ranking Member Raúl Grijalva , Arizona Joe Courtney , Connecticut Gregorio Sablan , Northern Mariana Islands Frederica Wilson , Florida Suzanne Bonamici , Oregon Mark Takano , California Alma Adams , North Carolina Mark DeSaulnier , California Donald Norcross , New Jersey Pramila Jayapal , Washington Susan Wild , Pennsylvania Lucy McBath , Georgia Jahana Hayes , Connecticut Ilhan Omar , Minnesota Haley Stevens , Michigan Teresa Leger Fernandez , New Mexico Kathy Manning , North Carolina Frank J. Mrvan , Indiana Jamaal Bowman , New York
Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 14 (Chair), H.Res. 15 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 80 (R), H.Res. 87 (D)
Historical membership rosters [ edit ] Majority Minority Virginia Foxx , North Carolina, Chair Joe Wilson , South Carolina, Vice Chair Duncan D. Hunter , California Phil Roe , Tennessee Glenn Thompson , Pennsylvania Tim Walberg , Michigan Brett Guthrie , Kentucky Todd Rokita , Indiana Lou Barletta , Pennsylvania Luke Messer , Indiana Bradley Byrne , Alabama Dave Brat , Virginia Glenn Grothman , Wisconsin Elise Stefanik , New York Rick W. Allen , Georgia Jason Lewis , Minnesota Francis Rooney , Florida Paul Mitchell , Michigan Tom Garrett , Virginia Lloyd Smucker , Pennsylvania Drew Ferguson , Georgia Ron Estes , Kansas Karen Handel , Georgia Bobby Scott , Virginia, Ranking Member Susan Davis , California Raúl Grijalva , Arizona Joe Courtney , Connecticut Marcia Fudge , Ohio Jared Polis , Colorado Gregorio Sablan , Northern Mariana Islands[ 8] Frederica Wilson , Florida Suzanne Bonamici , Oregon, Vice Ranking Member Mark Takano , California Alma Adams , North Carolina Mark DeSaulnier , California Donald Norcross , New Jersey Lisa Blunt Rochester , Delaware Raja Krishnamoorthi , Illinois Carol Shea-Porter , New Hampshire Adriano Espaillat , New York
Sources: H.Res. 6 (Chair), H.Res. 7 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 45 (D), H.Res. 51 (R), H.Res. 59 (D), H.Res. 131 (R)
Majority Minority Bobby Scott , Virginia, Chair Susan Davis , California Raúl Grijalva , Arizona Joe Courtney , Connecticut Marcia Fudge , Ohio Gregorio Sablan , Northern Mariana Islands[ 9] Frederica Wilson , Florida Suzanne Bonamici , Oregon Mark Takano , California Alma Adams , North Carolina Mark DeSaulnier , California Donald Norcross , New Jersey Pramila Jayapal , Washington Joseph Morelle , New York Susan Wild , Pennsylvania Josh Harder , California Lucy McBath , Georgia Kim Schrier , Washington Lauren Underwood , Illinois Jahana Hayes , Connecticut Donna Shalala , Florida Andy Levin , Michigan, Vice Chair Ilhan Omar , Minnesota David Trone , Maryland Haley Stevens , Michigan Susie Lee , Nevada Joaquin Castro , Texas Lori Trahan , Massachusetts Virginia Foxx , North Carolina, Ranking Member Phil Roe , Tennessee Glenn Thompson , Pennsylvania Tim Walberg , Michigan Brett Guthrie , Kentucky Bradley Byrne , Alabama Glenn Grothman , Wisconsin Elise Stefanik , New York Rick W. Allen , Georgia Lloyd Smucker , Pennsylvania Jim Banks , Indiana Mark Walker , North Carolina James Comer , Kentucky Ben Cline , Virginia Russ Fulcher , Idaho Van Taylor , Texas Steve Watkins , Kansas Ron Wright , Texas Dan Meuser , Pennsylvania Dusty Johnson , South Dakota Fred Keller , Pennsylvania (since July 10, 2019) Greg Murphy , North Carolina (since September 26, 2019) Jeff Van Drew , New Jersey (since January 16, 2020)
Sources: H.Res. 24 (Chair), H.Res. 25 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 42 (D), H.Res. 68 (R), H.Res. 73 (D), H.Res. 481 (R), H.Res. 596 (R), H.Res. 801 (R)
Subcommittees As of 2019[update] :[ 10]
Majority Minority Bobby Scott , Virginia, Chair Raúl Grijalva , Arizona Joe Courtney , Connecticut Gregorio Sablan , Northern Mariana Islands Frederica Wilson , Florida Suzanne Bonamici , Oregon Mark Takano , California Alma Adams , North Carolina Mark DeSaulnier , California Donald Norcross , New Jersey Pramila Jayapal , Washington Joseph Morelle , New York Susan Wild , Pennsylvania Lucy McBath , Georgia Jahana Hayes , Connecticut Andy Levin , Michigan Ilhan Omar , Minnesota Haley Stevens , Michigan Teresa Leger Fernandez , New Mexico Mondaire Jones , New York Kathy Manning , North Carolina Frank J. Mrvan , Indiana Jamaal Bowman , New York, Vice Chair Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick , Florida (since February 2, 2022) Mary Peltola , Alaska (since September 29, 2022) Mark Pocan , Wisconsin Joaquin Castro , Texas Mikie Sherrill , New Jersey John Yarmuth , Kentucky Adriano Espaillat , New York Kweisi Mfume , Maryland (since February 11, 2021) Virginia Foxx , North Carolina, Ranking Member Joe Wilson , South Carolina Glenn Thompson , Pennsylvania Tim Walberg , Michigan Glenn Grothman , Wisconsin Elise Stefanik , New York Rick W. Allen , Georgia Jim Banks , Indiana James Comer , Kentucky Russ Fulcher , Idaho Ron Wright , Texas (until February 7, 2021) Fred Keller , Pennsylvania Greg Murphy , North Carolina Mariannette Miller-Meeks , Iowa Michelle Steel , California Burgess Owens , Utah Bob Good , Virginia Lisa McClain , Michigan Marjorie Taylor Greene , Georgia (until February 4, 2021) Diana Harshbarger , Tennessee Mary Miller , Illinois Victoria Spartz , Indiana Scott L. Fitzgerald , Wisconsin Madison Cawthorn , North Carolina Kelly Armstrong , North Dakota Brad Finstad , Minnesota (since September 13, 2022) Joe Sempolinski , New York (since September 13, 2022)
Resolutions electing members: H.Res. 9 (Chair), H.Res. 10 (Ranking Member), H.Res. 62 (D), H.Res. 63 (R), H.Res. 72 (removing Rep. Greene), H.Res. 92 (D), H.Res. 111 (D), H.Res. 311 (R), H.Res. 902 (D), H.Res. 1340 (R), H.Res. 1404 (D)
Subcommittees Committee on Education and Labor (1867–1883) Committee on Education and Committee on Labor (1883–1947) Committee on Education and Labor (1947–1995) Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities (1995–1997) Committee on Education and the Workforce (1997–2007) Committee on Education and Labor (2007–2011) Chair Party State Start of service End of service George Miller Democratic CA 2007 2011
Committee on Education and the Workforce (2011–2019) Chair Party State Start of service End of service John Kline Republican MN 2011 2017 Virginia Foxx Republican NC 2017 2019
Committee on Education and Labor (2019–2023) Chair Party State Start of service End of service Bobby Scott Democratic VA 2019 2023
Committee on Education and the Workforce (2023–present) Chair Party State Start of service End of service Virginia Foxx Republican NC 2023 present
^ Chapter 9. Records of the Committees on Education and Labor , Guide to the Records of the U.S. House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989 (Record Group 233), National Archives and Records Administration ^ Wall Street Journal: Republicans Labor to Avoid ‘Labor’ ^ PBS: There are new House rules under GOP leadership. Here’s a short guide ^ Borter, Gabriella; Morgan, David (December 8, 2023). "U.S. lawmakers demand Harvard, MIT, Penn remove presidents after antisemitism hearing" . Reuters. ^ "New York Post: Harvard President Claudine Gay's resignation 'just the beginning of reckoning' amid House antisemitism probe: Stefanik" . Congresswoman Elise Stefanik . January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024 . ^ "Education And The Workforce Committee Adopts Rules And Oversight Plan For 118th Congress" . Committee on Education & the Workforce . January 31, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023 . ^ "NEW: 118th Congress Democratic Committee Assignments | Education & The Workforce Committee Democrats" . democrats-edworkforce.house.gov . Retrieved February 1, 2023 . ^ Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats. ^ Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats. ^ "Members, Subcommittees & Jurisdictions" (PDF) . Committee on Education and Labor, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved January 30, 2019 . ^ "Chairman Scott Statement Announces New Subcommittee and Vice Chairs" . Committee on Education and Labor, U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved February 8, 2021 .