Edwin A. Doss

Edwin A. Doss
Doss during his tenure as a lieutenant colonel.
Born	(1914-09-14)September 14, 1914 Rector, Arkansas, U.S.
Died	January 7, 1996(1996-01-07) (aged 81) Riverside, California, U.S.
Buried	Riverside National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Army  United States Air Force
Years of service	1940–1968
Rank	Colonel
Commands	41st Pursuit Squadron 35th Fighter Group 27th Fighter Group 49th Fighter Bomber Wing 3rd Bomb Wing Bangor Air Defense Sector
Battles / wars	World War II South West Pacific theatre Korean War
Awards	Legion of Merit (2) Distinguished Flying Cross (2) Air Medal (3) Eulji Order of Military Merit

Edwin A. Doss (September 14, 1914 – January 7, 1996)^[1] was an American fighter pilot and commander in the U.S. Air Force during World War II and Korean War. Logging more than 4,500 flying hours, Doss flew 573 combat hours and accrued 280 combat missions during his leadership in the South West Pacific Theatre and Korean War.^[2][3] For his two-year service as commander of the 35th Fighter Group during World War II, Doss was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, Legion of Merit, and the Air Medal.^[4][5] He received his second Legion of Merit and the Korean Ulchi medal with a Silver Star for his assignments as commander of the 49th Fighter Bomber Wing and the 3rd Bomber Wing at Kunsan, Korea. Colonel Doss's service has been cited as integral to the development of long-range fighter tactics in the South West Pacific Theater.^[6]

After the Korean War, Doss held assignments including senior Air Force advisor to the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, Vice Commander of the 85th Air Division (Air Defense) at Andrews Air Force Base, and Deputy Commander of the Washington Air Defense Sector at Fort Lee, Virginia.^[7] In 1963, Doss was assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) headquarters as Deputy Inspector General and Inspector General.^[8] In 1964, he was appointed as head of the command liaison agency to the government of France at Paris.^[9] He retired from the Air Force in 1968. He died in 1996 at age 81 in Riverside, California, and was buried at the Riverside National Cemetery.^[10]

Edwin Allen Doss was born in Rector, Arkansas. He later moved to Missouri where he graduated from Portageville High School in 1932. He spent the next two years in the Civilian Conservation Corps before attending Lead Belt Junior College in Desloge, Missouri.^[11] He graduated in 1936.^[12]

After being commissioned as a second lieutenant on December 20, 1940, Doss's first military assignment was to the 41st squadron of the 31st Operations Group at Selfridge Field, Michigan.^[13] There, he flew Seversky P-35 aircraft.^[14] In April 1941, he was appointed squadron operations officer.^[15][16]

On April 9, 1941, Doss's P-35 crashed due to mechanical failure in Selfridge Field. The plane was severely damaged.^[17]

In January 1942, Doss and his squadron were deployed to Port Moresby, New Guinea in the South West Pacific Theatre.^[18] In June of that year, he was appointed commander of the 41st Pursuit Squadron, and by 1943, he was a major in the United States Army Air Corps.^[19]

In August 1943, Doss became commander of the 35th Fighter Group,^[20] and in November, Doss was promoted to lieutenant colonel.^[21] In 1944, under Doss's command the 35th Fighter Group set a record for the longest fighter mission in the South West Pacific Theater.^[22] After, the 35th Fighter Group continued into the Philippines. Under Doss's leadership, the group held a combat score of 397 victories and was the first fighter squadron to reach the Japanese mainland.^[23]

After leading the 35th Fighter Group through the South West Pacific Theater from Lae, New Guinea to Okinawa, Japan, Doss was promoted to colonel in 1945.^[24]

Doss's leadership as commander has been commended as integral to the advancement of long-range fighter tactics in the South West Pacific Theater.^[25] His strategic leadership received mention in a booklet that was published by World War II combat pilots of the South West Pacific.^[26]

In March 1953, Doss was appointed as Commander of the 49th Fighter Wing at Kunsan, South Korea, where he flew a F-84G.^[27] As a combat commander, he led the 49th Fighter Bomber Wing and then the 3rd Bombardment Wing, both at Kunsan, through the end of the Korean War. He returned to the United States in April 1954.^[28][29]

After returning to the United States, Doss was appointed as senior Air Force advisor to the Pennsylvania Air National Guard.^[30] His next assignment was as vice commander of the 85th Air Defense Division at Andrews Air Force Base. He then served as deputy commander of the Washington Air Defense Sector at Fort Lee, Virginia until 1960, when he was appointed commander of the Bangor Air Defense Sector.^[31] While serving as commander of the Bangor Air Defense Sector, he held the position of commander of the Bangor North American Air Defense Sector.^[32]

In 1963, Doss was appointed deputy inspector general and inspector general of the United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) headquarters.^[33] He served as head of the command liaison agency to the government of France at Paris from 1964 until 1966, and then deputy commander of the 25th Air Division at McChord Air Force Base until he retired from the Air Force in 1968.

• 1932 Graduate, Portageville High School
• 1936 Graduate, Lead Belt Junior College
• 1938 Student, University of Southern California
• 1940 United States Army Air Corps Flying School
• 1945 Command and General Staff School
• 1947 Basic Military Management
• 1948 Air Command and Staff School
• 1954 Graduate, University of Maryland
• 1958 National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.

• Rating: Command Pilot
• Flight hours: More than 4,500
• Aircraft flown: P-47, P-51, and F-84G

	US Air Force Command Pilot Badge
	Secretary of Defense Identification Badge
	Guided Missile Insignia

	Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster
	Distinguished Flying Cross with one Oak Leaf Cluster
	Air Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters
	Army Commendation Medal
	Air Force Presidential Unit Citation with Oak Leaf Cluster
	Outstanding Unit Award
	American Defense Service Medal
	American Campaign Medal
	Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with nine Service stars
	World War II Victory Medal
	National Defense Service Medal with service star
	Korean Service Medal with two service stars
	Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver oak leaf cluster
	Philippine Defense Medal
	Philippine Independence Medal
	Philippine Liberation Medal
	Order of Military Merit (Korea) - Eulji Medal with Silver Star
	Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation
	Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
	United Nations Korea Medal

Insignia	Rank	Temporary	Permanent
	Second Lieutenant	December 20, 1940	December 20, 1940
	First lieutenant	June 1, 1942	September 14, 1942
	Captain	October 15, 1942
	Major	March 4, 1943
	Lieutenant colonel	November 28, 1943	July 1, 1948
	Colonel	March 21, 1945	July 2, 1954

• Pilots of the Fifth Air Force. “Fighter Combat Tactics in the Southwest Pacific Area.” Merriam Press, Vermont: 2007. ISBN 1-57638-017-3. 83 pages.
• Holmes, Tony, Ed.. “'Twelve to One' V Fighter Command Aces of the Pacific War”. Oxford, Great Britain: Osprey Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-84176-784-0. 129 pages.
• Wistrand, R. B. Pacific Sweep: A Pictorial History of the Fifth Air Force Fighter Command. F.H. Johnson, 1945. ASIN: B000ZUS7DW.
• Futrell, Robert F. “The United States Air Force in Korea 1950-1953.” Government Printing Office: 2007. ISBN 0-16-048879-6.

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Government.