Eton crop

American-British actress Bessie Love with an Eton crop, 1925

The Eton crop is a type of very short, slicked-down crop hairstyle for women.[1]

Popularity

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It became popular during the 1920s because it was ideal to showcase the shape of cloche hats.[1] It was worn by Josephine Baker, among others.[1] The name derives from its similarity to a hairstyle allegedly popular with schoolboys at Eton.[2]

History

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The Eton crop appears to have emerged in Britain in the mid-1920s: the first use of the phrase in The Times is in September 1926. [citation needed]

Description

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It is a severe hairstyle, emphasising the shape of the head and focusing interest on the face. In June 1927 Margot Asquith, Lady Oxford, derided: "Women with neither backs nor tops to their heads, and faces as large as hams, appear at the King's Drawing Rooms with the nuque of their necks blue from shaving...".[3] By 1930 it had become outmoded among the most fashionable.[citation needed]

In culture

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A critic reviewing a collection of society portraits notes: "Hairdressing is in a state of transition. There is an Eton crop, there are many soft shingles, and there are a few heads where the hair is being let grow."[4]

It was the haircut of choice for the more masculine lesbians in the lesbian subculture, particularly in England, during its time of popularity.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Vargas, Whitney. "Head Start." Elle (Sept. 2007): p190.
  2. ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1989 edition.
  3. ^ ASQUITH, M. Lay sermons, 1927.
  4. ^ The Times, Wednesday, May 14, 1930; pg. 19; Issue 45512; col F
  5. ^ Gay Life and Culture, 2006
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  • Caulton, Geoff. "Twenties Hairstyle - Eton Crop". Photo Detective. British family photographs (1901-53)