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DeutschEugeneodontidae
| Eugeneodontidae Temporal range: Carboniferous to Early Permian | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Order: | †Eugeneodontiformes |
| Family: | †Eugeneodontidae Zangerl, 1981 |
| Type genus | |
| Eugeneodus Zangerl, 1981 | |
| Type species | |
| Eugeneodus richardsoni Zangerl, 1981 | |
| Genera | |
The Eugeneodontidae is an extinct family of eugeneodont holocephalans known from the late Paleozoic the United States and Iran.[1][2] A defining trait of the group is pavement-like dentition with blade-like teeth, implying a divergent diet to the closely related caseodontids which they otherwise closely resemble. Both Eugeneodus and Gilliodus are known from virtually complete skeletons, including extensive patches of preserved dermal denticles. The name of both the family and the type genus, and by extension the entire order of Eugeneodontida, are in honor of Paleontologist Eugene S. Richardson Jr.[3]
Members of this family have variously been proposed as comparatively primitive members of Eugeneodontida. Unlike the true caseodonts, Bobbodus possessed a well developed palatoquadrate (upper jaw),[4] and the tail of Eugeneodus is described as being unfused and unspecialized in comparison to genera such as Fadenia and Caseodus. It is considered the sister family to Caseodontidae, with the two together forming the superfamily Caseodontoidea.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Eugeneodontidae". GBIF.org. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ "Eugeneodontidae". Mindat.org. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ a b Zangerl, Rainer (1981). Chondrichthyes I: paleozoic Elasmobranchii. Handbook of paleoichthyology. Stuttgart New York: Fischer. ISBN 978-3-437-30337-1.
- ^ Schultze, Hans-Peter; West, Ronald R. (1996). "An eugeneodontid elasmobranch from the Late Paleozoic of Kansas". Journal of Paleontology. 70 (1): 162–165. doi:10.1017/S0022336000023192. ISSN 0022-3360.
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