English: Surface conductivity corresponds to a charge cloud of mobile ions attracted by fixed charges. The moving circle represents the cross section of a negatively charged channel. Its color represents its charge density. Left: At low pH all surface charges are occupied by protons. Surface conductivity vanishes. Right: At high pH all surface charges are available. Surface conductivity becomes a maximum.
Date
Source
Own Work, A. Wolf, N. Reber, P. Yu. Apel, B.E. Fischer, R. Spohr (1995) Electrolyte transport in charged single ion track capillaries; Nuclear Instruments and Methods B 105: 291-293
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