Foreign relations of the Philippines
![]() |
---|
![]() |
The Foreign Relations of the Philippines are administered by the President of the Philippines and the Department of Foreign Affairs. Philippine international affairs are influenced by ties to its Southeast Asian neighbors, China, the United States, and the Middle East.
The Philippines is a founding member of the United Nations;[1] an elected member of the Security Council[2] and participant in the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), UNESCO, and the World Health Organization (WHO). Like most nations, the Philippines is a signatory of Interpol. The Philippines is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit and Association of Caribbean States (as an observer). It was formerly a member of the now-defunct Latin Union and the SEATO. Declaring itself as independent of any major power block of nations, the Philippines is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Economically, the Philippines is a participant in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Asian Development Bank, the Colombo Plan, Group of 24, G-20, G-77, the World Bank, Next Eleven and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Country | Much trust | Undecided | Little trust | M-L |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 60 | 19 | 18 | +42 |
![]() | 49 | 25 | 22 | +27 |
![]() | 22 | 18 | 58 | -36 |
Foreign policy
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Philippines.png/300px-Diplomatic_missions_of_the_Philippines.png)
Philippine foreign policy is based on the advancement of Filipino ideals and values, which include the advancement of democracy and advocacy for human rights worldwide.
The Philippines actively engages with regional neighbors in Southeast Asia through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (as a founding member) with the intention of strengthening regional harmony, stability, and prosperity. It has been a supporter of East Timor since the latter's independence and has expanded trade links with its traditional allies Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Relations with Vietnam and Cambodia have thawed in the 1990s after their entry into the ASEAN.
The Republic of the Philippines considers itself a staunch ally of the United States and has supported many points of American foreign policy. This is evident in the Philippines' participation in the Iraq War and the War on Terror. Speaking to this support, U.S. President George W. Bush praised the Philippines as a bastion of democracy in the East and called the Philippines America's oldest ally in Asia. President Bush's speech on October 18, 2003, was only the second U.S. presidential address to the Philippine Congress; U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivered the first.
With a robust relationship to the United States, the administration of former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo sought to establish closer ties to its earlier colonizer, Spain. This was inspired by the attendance of King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía at the June 12, 1998 celebration honoring the centennial of the Philippines' independence from Spain. President Macapagal-Arroyo made two official visits to Spain during her presidency.
In recent years, the Philippines attaches great importance in its relations with China, and has established significant cooperation with the country.[4][5][6][7][8][9]
The Armed Forces of the Philippines has participated in various regional conflicts, including the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Recently, the Philippines sent peacekeeping forces to Iraq, in addition to civilian doctors, nurses and police. The Filipino mission was later recalled as collateral for the release of a Filipino hostage. As part of a UN peacekeeping operation, Philippine Army General Jaime de los Santos became the first commander of troops responsible for maintaining order in East Timor.
The Philippines is in tension with rival international claimants to various land and water territories in the South China Sea. The Philippines is currently in dispute with the People's Republic of China over the Camago and Malampaya gas fields. The two countries are also in dispute over the Scarborough Shoal. Additionally, the Philippines has a disputed claim over the Spratly Islands.
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which the Philippines maintains diplomatic relations with:
![]() | ||
---|---|---|
# | Country | Date |
1 | ![]() | 3 March 1946[10] |
2 | ![]() | 4 July 1946[11] |
3 | ![]() | 4 July 1946[12] |
4 | ![]() | 4 July 1946[13] |
5 | ![]() | 4 July 1946[14] |
6 | ![]() | 4 July 1946[15] |
7 | ![]() | 4 July 1946[16] |
8 | ![]() | 4 July 1946[17] |
9 | ![]() | 4 July 1946[18] |
10 | ![]() | 5 July 1946[19] |
11 | ![]() | 5 July 1946[20] |
12 | ![]() | 5 July 1946[21] |
13 | ![]() | 6 July 1946[22] |
14 | ![]() | 26 August 1946[23] |
15 | ![]() | 4 September 1946[24] |
16 | ![]() | 28 September 1946[25] |
17 | ![]() | 17 October 1946[26] |
18 | ![]() | 24 October 1946[27] |
19 | ![]() | 3 November 1946[28] |
20 | ![]() | 17 January 1947[29] |
21 | ![]() | 26 June 1947[30] |
22 | ![]() | 27 September 1947[31] |
23 | ![]() | 2 March 1948[32] |
24 | ![]() | 3 March 1949[33] |
25 | ![]() | 27 August 1948[34] |
26 | ![]() | 13 June 1949[35] |
27 | ![]() | 14 June 1949[36] |
28 | ![]() | 8 September 1949[37] |
29 | ![]() | 16 November 1949[38] |
30 | ![]() | 24 November 1949[39] |
31 | ![]() | 4 December 1949[40] |
32 | ![]() | 28 August 1950[41] |
— | ![]() | 8 April 1951[42] |
33 | ![]() | 17 May 1951[43] |
34 | ![]() | 14 April 1953[44] |
35 | ![]() | 9 May 1953[45] |
36 | ![]() | 8 October 1954[46] |
37 | ![]() | 14 January 1955[47] |
38 | ![]() | 14 July 1955[48] |
39 | ![]() | 23 July 1956[49] |
40 | ![]() | 30 July 1956[50] |
41 | ![]() | 6 March 1957[51] |
42 | ![]() | 9 August 1957[52] |
43 | ![]() | 30 August 1957[53] |
44 | ![]() | 30 August 1957[54] |
45 | ![]() | 12 February 1960[55] |
46 | ![]() | 22 September 1960[56] |
47 | ![]() | 11 January 1961[57] |
48 | ![]() | 11 December 1961[58] |
49 | ![]() | 15 December 1961[59] |
50 | ![]() | 17 July 1962[60] |
51 | ![]() | 1 August 1962[61] |
52 | ![]() | 12 December 1962[62] |
53 | ![]() | 22 January 1964[63] |
54 | ![]() | 18 May 1964[64] |
— | ![]() | 24 April 1965[65] |
55 | ![]() | 27 February 1965[66] |
56 | ![]() | 6 July 1966[67] |
57 | ![]() | 6 February 1967[68] |
58 | ![]() | 20 February 1968[69] |
59 | ![]() | 27 August 1968[70] |
60 | ![]() | 17 September 1968[71] |
61 | ![]() | 28 November 1968[72] |
62 | ![]() | 16 May 1969[73] |
63 | ![]() | 24 October 1969[74] |
64 | ![]() | 7 January 1970[75] |
65 | ![]() | 24 February 1972[76] |
66 | ![]() | 28 February 1972[77] |
67 | ![]() | 28 February 1972[78] |
68 | ![]() | 21 June 1972[79] |
69 | ![]() | 10 August 1973[80] |
70 | ![]() | 22 September 1973[81] |
71 | ![]() | 28 September 1973[82] |
72 | ![]() | 28 September 1973[83] |
73 | ![]() | 5 October 1973[84] |
74 | ![]() | 11 October 1973[85] |
75 | ![]() | 16 November 1973[86] |
76 | ![]() | 18 December 1973[87] |
77 | ![]() | 12 July 1974[88] |
78 | ![]() | 19 August 1974[89] |
79 | ![]() | 30 November 1974[90] |
80 | ![]() | 12 January 1975[91] |
81 | ![]() | 10 April 1975[92] |
82 | ![]() | 10 April 1975[93] |
83 | ![]() | 9 June 1975[94] |
84 | ![]() | 4 July 1975[95] |
85 | ![]() | 16 September 1975[96] |
86 | ![]() | 15 December 1975[97] |
87 | ![]() | 29 December 1975[98] |
88 | ![]() | 1 March 1976[99] |
89 | ![]() | 7 March 1976[100] |
90 | ![]() | 15 March 1976[101] |
91 | ![]() | 20 April 1976[102] |
92 | ![]() | 2 June 1976[103] |
93 | ![]() | 2 June 1976[104] |
94 | ![]() | 1 July 1976[105] |
95 | ![]() | 4 July 1976[106] |
96 | ![]() | 5 July 1976[107] |
97 | ![]() | 6 July 1976[108] |
98 | ![]() | 12 July 1976[109] |
99 | ![]() | 17 November 1976[110] |
100 | ![]() | 7 February 1977[111] |
101 | ![]() | 4 May 1977[112] |
102 | ![]() | 1 June 1977[113] |
103 | ![]() | 9 June 1977[114] |
104 | ![]() | 27 October 1977[115] |
105 | ![]() | 27 November 1978[116] |
106 | ![]() | 18 January 1979[117] |
107 | ![]() | 6 March 1980[118] |
108 | ![]() | 18 April 1980[119] |
109 | ![]() | 15 May 1980[120] |
110 | ![]() | 6 October 1980[121] |
111 | ![]() | 25 December 1980[122] |
112 | ![]() | 5 May 1981[123] |
113 | ![]() | 1 July 1981[124] |
114 | ![]() | 16 October 1981[117] |
115 | ![]() | 15 December 1982[125] |
116 | ![]() | 1 January 1984[126] |
117 | ![]() | 5 July 1984[127] |
118 | ![]() | 8 October 1986[117] |
119 | ![]() | 11 June 1987[128] |
120 | ![]() | 9 October 1987[117] |
121 | ![]() | 15 September 1988[129] |
122 | ![]() | 10 January 1989[130] |
— | ![]() | 4 September 1989[131] |
123 | ![]() | 3 April 1991[132] |
124 | ![]() | 15 December 1991[117] |
125 | ![]() | 17 December 1991[117] |
126 | ![]() | 19 December 1991[117] |
127 | ![]() | 19 March 1992[133] |
128 | ![]() | 25 March 1992[133] |
129 | ![]() | 27 March 1992[133] |
130 | ![]() | 30 March 1992[134] |
131 | ![]() | 7 April 1992[133] |
132 | ![]() | 13 April 1992[133] |
133 | ![]() | 24 April 1992[133] |
134 | ![]() | 20 May 1992[133] |
135 | ![]() | 21 September 1992[133] |
136 | ![]() | 1 January 1993[135] |
137 | ![]() | 3 February 1993[136] |
138 | ![]() | 19 February 1993[117] |
139 | ![]() | 25 February 1993[137] |
140 | ![]() | 19 April 1993[138] |
141 | ![]() | 23 July 1993[139] |
142 | ![]() | 1 November 1993[140] |
143 | ![]() | 22 March 1995[141] |
144 | ![]() | 24 November 1995[142] |
145 | ![]() | 17 May 1996[143] |
146 | ![]() | 22 May 1996[144] |
147 | ![]() | 26 June 1996[145] |
148 | ![]() | 4 February 1997[146] |
149 | ![]() | 27 March 1997[117] |
150 | ![]() | 15 July 1997[147] |
151 | ![]() | 16 December 1997[117] |
152 | ![]() | 23 January 1998[148] |
153 | ![]() | 16 February 1998[149] |
154 | ![]() | 15 April 1998[150] |
155 | ![]() | 24 February 1999[117] |
156 | ![]() | 3 January 2000[151] |
157 | ![]() | 9 January 2000[152] |
158 | ![]() | 19 January 2000[117] |
159 | ![]() | 22 February 2000[153] |
160 | ![]() | 21 March 2000[117] |
161 | ![]() | 25 March 2000[154] |
162 | ![]() | 18 April 2000[117] |
163 | ![]() | 12 July 2000[155] |
164 | ![]() | 11 August 2000[156] |
165 | ![]() | 24 August 2000[117] |
166 | ![]() | 11 October 2000[157] |
167 | ![]() | 8 November 2000[117] |
168 | ![]() | 12 January 2001[158] |
169 | ![]() | 3 May 2001[117] |
170 | ![]() | 14 September 2001[117] |
171 | ![]() | 20 May 2002[159] |
172 | ![]() | 23 September 2002[160] |
173 | ![]() | 10 October 2002[117] |
174 | ![]() | 2002[161] |
175 | ![]() | 3 April 2003[162] |
176 | ![]() | 12 December 2003[163] |
177 | ![]() | 27 September 2004[164] |
178 | ![]() | 15 December 2006[165] |
179 | ![]() | 25 September 2008[117] |
180 | ![]() | 22 June 2009[117] |
181 | ![]() | 26 September 2009[166] |
182 | ![]() | 16 July 2010[117] |
183 | ![]() | 29 April 2011[117] |
184 | ![]() | 25 November 2011[167] |
— | ![]() | 12 December 2011[168] |
185 | ![]() | 13 March 2013[169] |
186 | ![]() | 30 September 2013[170] |
187 | ![]() | 29 March 2016[117] |
188 | ![]() | 30 June 2017[117] |
189 | ![]() | 22 September 2021[117] |
— | ![]() | 27 September 2022[171] |
190 | ![]() | Unknown[172] |
Bilateral relations
[edit]Asia
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | March 27, 1992[133] | President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev has received the credentials of the incoming Filipino ambassador to Azerbaijan, Marilyn Jusayan Alarilla. During a meeting following the ceremony, the ambassador conveyed Filipino President Benigno Aquino III's greetings to the Azerbaijani leader. She noted the Philippines was interested in developing the cooperation with Azerbaijan in different areas, including energy, science and technologies. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said there was potential for developing Azerbaijan–Philippines relations in many spheres, particularly the economic one. |
![]() | January 1978[173] | |
![]() | February 24, 1972[174] | |
![]() | N/A | The Philippines has yet to establish diplomatic relations with Bhutan. However, numerous senators and high-profile dignitaries from the Philippines have visited Bhutan and have expressed their intentions to spread the Gross National Happiness doctrine in the Philippines, seeing it as an effective and efficient way to enhance nation-building, environmental conservation, cultural propagation, and human rights. In September 2014, the Prime Minister of Bhutan visited the Philippines and the Asian Development Bank headquarters in Manila.[175] In 2014, officials of the Royal Government of Bhutan visited the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Center of the Philippines to gain insights about the country's PPP Program.[176] |
![]() | January 1, 1984 | In April 2009, The Philippines and Brunei signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that sought to strengthen their bilateral cooperation in the fields of agricultural trade, innovation, and investments.[177] The MOU further strengthening bilateral cooperation between the two Southeast Asian countries, particularly in the fields of agriculture and farm-related trade and investments.[178] The two countries have agreed to cooperate in plant science, crops technology, vegetable and fruit preservation, biotechnology, post-harvest technology, livestock, organic agriculture, irrigation and water resources and halal industry.[179] |
![]() | September 29, 1956[180] | |
![]() | August 1957[181] | |
![]() | June 9, 1975 | |
![]() | May 20, 2002[182] | |
![]() | November 26, 1949[183] | |
![]() | November 24, 1949[184] | |
![]() | January 22, 1964[185] | |
![]() | January 12, 1975 | |
![]() | February 26, 1958[186] | The Philippines voted in favor of UN Resolution 181 concerning the partition of Palestine and the Creation of the State of Israel in 1947. The Philippines was among the 33 countries who supported the creation of Israel and the only Asian country which voted for the resolution.[187] |
![]() | July 1943 | |
![]() | March 1, 1976[188] | The Philippines and Jordan agreed to establish formal diplomatic relations and to exchange ambassadors on March 1, 1976.[188] |
![]() | March 19, 1992[133] | Diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and the Philippines were formally established on March 19, 1992. The Philippines maintains relations with Kazakhstan through its embassy in Russia. Kazakhstan has an honorary consulate in Manila.[189][190] Trade between Kazakhstan and the Philippines amounted to 7.3 million U.S. dollars during the period from January to November 2010. In 2009, about 1,500 Kazakh tourists visited the Philippines. As of 2009, there are about 7,000 Overseas Filipino Workers who are working in Western Kazakhstan, mostly in the oil and gas sector. Kazakhstan is seeking Filipino investment in its economy.[191] On 2011, Kazakhstan was planning to put up a Kazakh house in the Philippines in either Bonifacio Global City or Makati to showcase Kazakh products and promote its tourist destinations. There were also plans to put up a Philippine House in Kazakhstan for the same purpose and to put Filipino art exhibits in Kazakhstan.[192] Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, and his 27 delegates arrived in the Philippines for a three-day state visit on November 10, 2003, at Villamor Air Base in Pasay. The Kazakh officials met with their Filipino counterparts and conducted meetings. Former Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo met with Nazarbayev to finalize the Philippines' intent to import oil and coal from Kazakhstan and discussed possible infrastructure projects in the Central Asian country.[189] The Philippines also supported Kazakhstan's bid to become a member of the ASEAN Regional Forum on security.[191] |
![]() | January 17, 1979 | |
![]() | January 14, 1955[193] | |
![]() | 1959 | |
![]() | 1975[194] | |
![]() | October 11, 1973[195] | |
![]() | February 12, 1960 | The Philippines and Nepal established diplomatic relations on February 12, 1960. Both countries are members of the Non-Aligned Movement. There are about 300 Filipinos living in Nepal, mainly missionaries, professionals, skilled workers, volunteers, or spouses of Nepalese or other nationals as of March 2011. Approximately 500 Nepalese students are studying in the Philippines for their higher-level education.[196] |
![]() | July 12, 2000[197] | |
![]() | October 6, 1980 | |
![]() | September 8, 1949[198] | |
![]() | 1989 | The Philippines was among the 138 countries that voted in favor of the United Nations resolution recognizing Palestine as a non-member state.[199] |
![]() | April 12, 1975 | |
![]() | September 24, 1969 | |
![]() | May 16, 1969[200] | |
![]() | March 3, 1949 | The Philippines was the fifth state to recognize the Republic of Korea and the first ASEAN country to establish relations with South Korea.[201][202] |
![]() | January 10, 1961[203][204] | |
![]() | September 4, 1946[205] | The Republic of the Philippines formally established diplomatic relations with the Syrian Arab Republic on September 4, 1946. The Philippines has an embassy in Damascus. Syria has an consulate in Manila. |
![]() | June 14, 1949[206] | |
![]() | N/A (Formal relations rescinded in 1975) | The Philippines recognizes the One-China policy but has informal relations with the Republic of China (ROC, also known as Taiwan) through the Manila Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Manila. |
![]() | March 25, 1992[133] | |
![]() | June 13, 1949[207] | See Philippines–Turkey relations
|
![]() | June 17, 1980 | |
![]() | April 13, 1992[133] | The first round of political consultations between the Philippines and Uzbekistan was held in Tashkent on March 3, 2011. Uzbekistan expressed its support for the Philippines' bid to gain observer status in the OIC and its hopes for the resolution of the Muslim insurgency mainly affecting the southern part of the Philippines. The Philippines highlighted untapped potential, despite remote geographical position, for developing trade and economic cooperation, especially between Filipino and Uzbek financial institutions.[209] |
![]() | July 12, 1976 | |
![]() | May 4, 1977[210] | In 2011, there were about 1,600 Filipinos working in Yemen with about a thousand in the capital of Sana'a. The majority worked in the health and petroleum industries. Yemen supports the Philippines' bid for observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and a peaceful resolution to the Islamic insurgency in the Philippines.[211] |
Africa
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | January 18, 1955[212] | |
![]() | 1968 | Equatorial Guinea supported the Philippines's bid for a non-permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council.[213] Both the Philippines and Equatorial Guinea were former Spanish colonies. There are about 4,000 Filipino workers in Equatorial Guinea. There has been cordial ties especially in the fields of trade and investments, agriculture, education, cultural and technical cooperation. The Philippines is interested in partnering with Equatorial Guinean entities to conduct oil exploration and the possibility of importing oil from Equatorial Guinea. The Philippines is also interested in developing infrastructure for seaports to improve cargo handling and delivery. He[who?] likewise expressed Philippine interest in developing facilities for seaports to improve cargo handling and delivery.[214] |
![]() | 2013 | The Philippines and Ethiopia signed their first air agreement in 2014.[215] |
![]() | March 5, 1957[216] | The Republic of Ghana has opened its consulate in the Philippines to extend and render assistance to Ghanaians and help maintain relations between the two countries.[217] |
![]() | June 26, 1996[218] | |
![]() | March 21, 1995[219] | There were some 100 Filipinos in Côte d'Ivoire, mostly professional and skilled workers and some permanent residents, and the Philippine government had repatriated 10 Filipinos after tensions in the country started following the second round of the 2010 presidential elections.[220] |
![]() | May 20, 1975[221] | Kenya–Philippines relations Kenya is represented to the Philippines from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia. On the other hand, the Philippines maintains an embassy in Nairobi. |
![]() | November 17, 1976 | |
![]() | December 27, 1975[210] | |
![]() | March 27, 1997[222] | |
![]() | 1962 | |
![]() | 1991 | Sierra Leone and the Philippines have pledged to strengthen bilateral relations to the mutual benefit of both countries. The two countries vow to work further to expand their relations in the socio-economic, political and cultural fields.[223] |
![]() | November 1, 1993 | |
![]() | March 13, 2013[224] | The Philippines officially recognized South Sudan as a sovereign and independent state soon after South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011.[224] |
Americas
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | 1948 | |
![]() | January 6, 1970[225] | Bolivia and Philippines were both Spanish colonies, diplomatic relations between the two countries began in 1970. The Philippine Embassy in Buenos Aires exercised jurisdiction over Bolivia. Furthermore, the Embassy of Bolivia in Tokyo has jurisdiction over the Philippines, while the Philippine Embassy in Santiago, Chile, has jurisdiction over Bolivia. It also has two honorary consulates in Bolivia in the cities of La Paz and Santa Cruz de la Sierra. There are about 15 Filipinos in Bolivia most of them are religious missionaries and others are married with Bolivians.[226] |
![]() | July 4, 1946 | |
![]() | June 22, 2009 | Barbados established formal relations with the Philippines with the signing of a Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations in New York on June 22, 2009. The establishment of relations was proposed by Barbados the year before through the Philippines' embassy in Caracas in Venezuela.[227] With the closure of the Philippine Embassy in Caracas in 2012, jurisdiction was transferred to the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C. |
![]() | April 19, 1993 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 19, 1993.[228] |
![]() | 1949 | |
![]() | July 5, 1946[229] | Colombia-Philippines relations remain strong, Colombians were among the Latin Americans who supported the revolt of Andres Novales, Emperor of the Philippines, against Spain. The first Miss International, Stella Marquez of Colombia, also married Jorge Araneta a Filipino of partial Mexican descent. |
![]() | September 3, 1952[230] | |
![]() | April 14, 1953 | |
![]() | November 30, 1974[210] | |
![]() | July 4, 1946 | |
![]() | August 27, 1968 |
Europe
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | May 20, 1992[133] |
|
![]() | October 17, 1946 | |
![]() | July 4, 1946 | |
![]() | February 25, 1993 | |
![]() | 1973 | |
![]() | September 28, 1946 | |
![]() | June 26, 1947 | |
![]() | April 25, 1955 | |
![]() | September 21, 1992[133] | |
![]() | 1947 | |
![]() | April 9, 1951 | |
![]() | 1976 | |
![]() | February 24, 1999 | |
![]() | 1984 | |
![]() | July 9, 1947[233] | |
![]() | May 17, 1951 | |
![]() | September 24, 2021 | On September 24, 2021, Foreign Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. signed a joint communique with Macedonian foreign minister Bujar Osmani to establish diplomatic relations between the two countries.[234] |
![]() | March 2, 1948 | |
![]() | September 22, 1973[210] | |
![]() | April 12, 1975 | |
![]() | June 2, 1976 | |
![]() | February 28, 1972[235] | |
![]() | September 27, 1947 | |
![]() | 1947 | Diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Sweden were established in 1947, and have steadily intensified during the years. Sweden has long been a development partner of the Philippines. Sweden's cooperation with the Philippines focuses on issues concerning the environment, human rights, good governance, training, and assistance to non-government organizations (NGOs). |
![]() | August 30, 1956 | |
![]() | June 13, 1949[238] | |
![]() | April 7, 1992[133] | |
![]() | July 4, 1946 |
Oceania
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | May 22, 1946 | |
![]() | February 19, 1968 | |
![]() | July 6, 1966 | |
![]() | July 15, 1997 | |
![]() | September 16, 1975 |
Relations with former states
[edit]Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | The Philippines recognized South Vietnam in July 1955. The Philippines sent troops to aid them in the Vietnam War.[240][241] The Philippine embassy in Saigon ceased operations on April 29, 1975 | |
![]() | October 21, 1977[210] | |
![]() | March 1, 1972[210] | |
![]() |
Multilateral relations
[edit]Organizations | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok, with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration together with Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. The Philippines was one of the Founding nations. | |
![]() | 2013 | The European Union and the Philippines shares diplomatic, economic, cultural and political relations. The European Union has provided €3 million to the Philippines to fight poverty and €6 million for counter-terrorism against terrorist groups in the Southern Philippines. The European Union is also the third largest trading partner of the Philippines. There are at least 31,961 Europeans (not including Spaniards) living in the Philippines. |
![]() | October 24, 1945 | When the Philippines joined signing the United Nations Charter in San Francisco, United States. This partnership has progressed since then into a number of development initiatives, activities and programs. Technical, financial and other forms of assistance to the Philippines began in the late 1940, as the country recovered from the ravages of World War II. The partnership between the United Nations and the Philippines began in 1945. |
Issues
[edit]See also
[edit]- Territories claimed by the Philippines
- List of diplomatic missions in the Philippines
- List of diplomatic missions of the Philippines
- List of diplomatic visits to the Philippines
- List of ambassadors to the Philippines
References
[edit]- ^ "About Us". Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2008.
- ^ "The Philippines and the UN Security Council". Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. Archived from the original on December 12, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2008.
- ^ "SWS July 3-6, 2020 National Mobile Phone Survey – Report No. 4: Net trust of Filipinos is "Good" +42 for the United States, "Moderate" +27 for Australia, and "Bad" -36 for China". Social Weather Stations. November 20, 2019. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
- ^ "Senior Chinese legislator visits Philippines to boost ties – Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ^ "Warship incident shows Sino-Philippine relations have come a long way: China Daily". The Straits Times. September 5, 2018. Archived from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ^ "China, ASEAN agree on framework for South China Sea code of conduct". Reuters. 2017. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ^ "China, Philippines confirm twice-yearly bilateral consultation mechanism on South China Sea – Xinhua | English.news.cn". news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017.
- ^ "Progress made on draft of South China Sea code of conduct". philstar.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
- ^ "Subscribe | theaustralian". www.theaustralian.com.au.
- ^ "Treaty of Friendship between the Philippines and the United Arab Republic of Egypt" (PDF). 61.28.185.135. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 11, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Commonwealth of Australia celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 04!". July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Overview of the Philippines - Belgium Bilateral Relations". Philippine Embassy in Brussels. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Federative Republic of Brazil celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 04!". July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Cuba celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 04!". July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Embassy of the Philippines, London. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
- ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Colombia celebrated 76 years of formal diplomatic relations yesterday, July 5!". July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "he Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Costa Rica celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 05!". July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Honduras celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 05!". July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Haiti celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 06!". July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg celebrate 76 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 26!". August 26, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today, September 4, we celebrate 73 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Syria". September 4, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ Office of the Government of the Philippines. "Country Profile: Kingdom of Denmark". WayBack Machine. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
- ^ "The Philippine Embassy". Philippine Embassy - Vienna, Austria. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Lebanon celebrate 76 years of formal diplomatic relations today, October 24!". October 24, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "I Documenti Diplomatici Italiani Decima Serie: 1943-1948 Volume IV (13 luglio 1946 - l o febbraio 1947)". farnesina.ipzs.it (in Italian). p. 855. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ^ "The Philippine Embassy in Stockholm". The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ Juan Miguel F. Zubiri (September 11, 1998). "S. No. 1549" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ^ "The Embassy". Retrieved August 13, 2022.
- ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). April 27, 1999. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved May 24, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Argentina celebrate 74 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 27!". August 27, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Treaty of Friendship between the Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Turke" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
- ^ "Joint Press Statement on the Official Visit to Thailand by His Excellency Rodrigo Roa Duterte, President of the Republic of the Philippines 21 March 2017 Bangkok". March 22, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan celebrate 73 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 8!". September 8, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "he Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of India celebrate 73 years of formal diplomatic relations today, November 16!". November 16, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Indonesia celebrate 73 years of formal diplomatic relations today, November 24!". November 24, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved June 26, 2023.
- ^ "The Philippines and Greece celebrate 70 years of diplomatic relations". Facebook. August 28, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved September 5, 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Netherlands celebrate 72 years of formal diplomatic relations". May 18, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ El Mercado de valores (in Spanish). Vol. 61 (1–6). Nacional Financiera, S.A. 2001. p. 11.
- ^ Compilación Trujillo de tratados y convenciones de la República Dominicana, 3 (in Spanish). 1958. p. 353.
- ^ "Länder" (in German). Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Japan celebrate 67 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 23!". July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on October 14, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "Today, we celebrate 60 years of formal diplomatic relations with Ghana!". March 6, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the State of Israel celebrate 65 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 9!". August 9, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
- ^ "Philippines, Switzerland agree to strengthen political and economic cooperation". February 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Today, September 22, we celebrate 58 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Chad". September 22, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations with Cameroon!". December 11, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations with the United Republic of Tanzania!". December 15, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMATICAS DE CHILE CON LOS PAISES DE LA CUENCA DEL PACIFICO" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Federal Republic of Nigeria celebrate 58 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 1!". August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Philippines and The Republic of Paraguay". December 12, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Islamic Republic of Iran celebrate 58 years of formal diplomatic relations today, January 22!". January 22, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations today, April 24!". April 24, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 52 years of formal diplomatic relations with Zambia!". February 27, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Aotearoa New Zealand celebrate 57 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 06!". July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 50 years of formal diplomatic relations with Botswana!". February 6, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Nauru celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations!". February 21, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan celebrate 52 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 17!". September 17, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations with Equatorial Guinea!". November 28, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrate 53 years of formal diplomatic relations today, October 24!". October 24, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Plurinational State of Bolivia celebrate 52 years of formal diplomatic relations today, January 7!". January 7, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the People's Republic of Bangladesh celebrate 51 years of formal diplomatic relations today, February 24!". February 24, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "PHxRS" (in Filipino). February 28, 2018. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Sa Araw na ito ay ating ipinagdiriwang ang Ika-46 Taon ng Pormal na Ugnayong Diplomatiko ng Pilipinas Sa Serbia 1972–2018 [On this day we commemorate the 46th Anniversary of the Formal establishment of diplomatic relations of the Philippines with Serbia 1972–2018]
- ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala" (in Spanish). Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Nicaragua celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 10!". Facebook. August 9, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
- ^ "Philippines". Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Hungary celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 28!". Facebook. September 28, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
- ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
- ^ "Philippine–Czech Relations". Embassy of the Philippines, Prague. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
- ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
- ^ "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 27, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
- ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. May 11, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the United Arab Emirates celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, August 19!". August 19, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Peru celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, November 30!". November 30, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Iraq celebrate 47 years of formal diplomatic relations today, January 12!". January 12, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations with Algeria!". April 10, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations with Morroco!". April 10, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the People's Republic of China celebrate 48 years of formal diplomatic relations today, June 9!". June 9, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today, July 4, we celebrate 44 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Kenya". July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ Guidelines of the Foreign Policy of Papua New Guinea: Universalism. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Papua New Guinea. 1976. p. 55.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Tunisia!". December 15, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "RELACIONES BILATERALES ENTRE URUGUAY Y FILIPINAS" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan celebrate 47 years of formal diplomatic relations today, March 1!". March 1, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today, we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Sudan!". March 7, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today, we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Senegal!". March 15, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Somalia!". April 20, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with Central African Republic!". June 2, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Russian Federation celebrate 47 years of formal diplomatic relations". June 2, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Commonwealth of The Bahamas celebrate 47 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 1!". July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Liberia celebrate 45 years of formal diplomatic relations tomorrow, July 4!". July 3, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Ecuador celebrated 76 years of formal diplomatic relations yesterday, July 5!". July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Gabonese Republic celebrate 44 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 6!". July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Asia". Government of Vietnam. April 2010. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 40 years of formal diplomatic relations with Libya!". November 17, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 40 years of formal diplomatic relations with Ethiopia!". February 7, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Yemen celebrate 46 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 4!". May 4, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Samoa celebrate 44 years of formal diplomatic relations today, June 1!". June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Malta celebrate 43 years of formal diplomatic relations today, June 9!". Facebook. June 9, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 39 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations with Guinea-Bissau!". October 27, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Bahrain celebrated 44 years of formal diplomatic relations on November 27!". November 28, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Diplomatic relations between Philippines and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Philippine-Cyprus Relations". Philippine Embassy in Athens. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
- ^ "PBBM vows to explore, enhance bilateral relations with Zimbabwe". Presidential Communications Office. August 10, 2023. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". April 16, 2021. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Sultanate of Oman celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations today, October 6!". October 6, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 36 years of formal diplomatic relations with Guinea!". December 25, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the State of Qatar celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 5!". May 5, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Tonga celebrate 40 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 1!". July 1, 2021. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
- ^ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 194-202. Le Mois en Afrique, 1982. p. 160.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Negara Brunei Darussalam celebrated 39 years of formal diplomatic relations on January 1!". January 5, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Ireland celebrate 39 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 05!". July 5, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Albania celebrate 36 years of formal diplomatic relations". June 11, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019)". Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
- ^ "FSM Diplomatic Relations List". Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ "The Philippines and the State of Palestine celebrates 28 years of formal diplomatic relations this year!". September 4, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 26 years of formal diplomatic relations with Sierra Leone!". April 3, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mendoza, Amado Jr. (1995). Philippine policy perspectives on Russia, Central Asia and other Soviet successor states. Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines: Foreign Service Institute. ISBN 9715520324.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". MFA Moldova. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved July 11, 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
- ^ "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". Retrieved November 23, 2022.
- ^ "Today, we celebrate 22 years of formal diplomatic relations with Cote d'Ivoire!". March 22, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "PHILIPPINES-LIECHTENSTEIN RELATIONS". Archived from the original on September 8, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Namibia celebrate 25 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 17". Facebook. May 17, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations with the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved July 29, 2021.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 21 years of formal diplomatic relations with Gambia!". June 26, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the State of Eritrea celebrate 25 years of formal diplomatic relations today, February 4!". February 4, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 17, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations with Mauritius!". January 22, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations with the Djibouti!". February 26, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations with Lesotho!". April 15, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today, January 3, we celebrate 19 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Benin". January 3, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Today we celebrate 17 years of formal diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Congo!". January 9, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Kiribati celebrate 21 years of formal diplomatic relations today, March 25! (DFA Philippines)". Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). pp. 104–112. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
- ^ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Bosnian). 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations today, May 20". Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and Tuvalu celebrate 19 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 23!". Retrieved July 12, 2022.
- ^ Philippine Yearbook Volume 17. Republic of the Philippines, National Economic and Development Authority, National Census and Statistics Office. 2002. p. 156.
Mali H.E. Amadou N'Diaye Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Embassy of the Republic of Mali ...
- ^ "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (in Italian). Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- ^ "Uganda: Museveni Receives New Envoys". allAfrica. December 16, 2003. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
- ^ "Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands. June 1, 2020. pp. 36–38. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (in French). p. 44. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ^ "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- ^ "Le Chef de l'Etat a reçu les lettres de créance du nouvel Ambassadeur de la République de Philippines en Union des Comores". beit-salam.km (in French). Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
- ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration (December 16, 2011). "The Cook Islands and the Philippines Establish Formal Diplomatic Ties". Cook Islands Government. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
- ^ "PHL, South Sudan establish diplomatic ties". GMA News. March 15, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
- ^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Islamic Republic of Mauritania celebrate 8 years of formal diplomatic relations today, September 30!". September 30, 2021. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ "Signing of the Joint Communique with Niue Premier Dalton Tagelagi 9/27/2022". Youtube. Retrieved September 27, 2022.