Geniostoma

Geniostoma
Geniostoma ligustrifolium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Loganiaceae
Genus: Geniostoma
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (1776)
Synonyms[1]
  • Anasser Juss. (1789)
  • Aspilobium Sol. ex A.Cunn. (1838)
  • Haemospermum Reinw. ex Blume (1827)
  • Labordia Gaudich. (1829)
  • Lasiostomum Zipp. ex Blume (1850)
  • Nautophylla Guillaumin (1953)
  • Tayotum Blanco (1837)

Geniostoma is a genus of around 49 species of flowering plants in the family Loganiaceae.[1] They are shrubs or small trees, with inflorescences borne in the axils of the simple, petiolate, oppositely-arranged leaves.[2] The flowers are arranged in cymes, and each is pentamerous.[2]

The name Geniostoma derives from the Greek words γένειον (geneion; "beard") and στόμα (stoma; "mouth"), referring to the hairs in the corolla tube of some species.[3] The genus is widely distributed across the Pacific Ocean from Japan, Malesia to Australia in the west, and east to the Tuamotu Archipelago; one species is also found on the Mascarene Islands.[3]

The Hawaiian endemic genus Labordia is included in Geniostoma by Plants of the World Online and other authors.[3][4][1] The Hawaiian species are commonly known as labordias or as Kamakahala in Hawaiian.[5] These two genera have been grouped together in the family "Geniostomaceae",[6] but are considered by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group to be part of a wider Loganiaceae.[7]

Species

[edit]

49 species are accepted.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Geniostoma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b Li Ping-tao & Antony J. M. Leewenberg. "Geniostoma J. R. Forster & G. Forster". Myrsinaceae through Loganiaceae. Flora of China. Vol. 15.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ a b c "Geniostoma". Flora of Australia Online. Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
  4. ^ "List of genera in family Loganiaceae". Vascular Plant Families and Genera. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on September 3, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
  5. ^ USFWS. Species List: Endangered Plants.
  6. ^ D. J. Mabberley (1997). The Plant-book: a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 296. ISBN 9780521414210.
  7. ^ P. F. Stevens. "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Retrieved March 9, 2012.

Further reading

[edit]
  • B. J. Conn (1980). "A taxonomic revision of Geniostoma subg. Geniostoma (Loganiaceae)". Blumea. 26 (2): 245–364.