George E. Alter

George Elias Alter
c. 1922 photograph
Attorney General of Pennsylvania
In office
December 14, 1920 – January 16, 1923
GovernorWilliam Cameron Sproul
Preceded byWilliam I. Schaffer
Succeeded byGeorge Washington Woodruff
Personal details
Born(1868-05-08)May 8, 1868
Springdale, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
DiedAugust 18, 1940(1940-08-18) (aged 71)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Political partyRepublican
SpouseDiana J. Swanton
Children4

George Elias Alter (May 8, 1868 – August 18, 1940) was an American lawyer and politician, who served one term as attorney general of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Formative years and family

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Born in Springdale, Pennsylvania on May 8, 1868, George Elias Alter was a son of Elias Alter, a carpenter, and Martha Ferson Alter. His father was active in local school politics; his aunt, Susanna Alter, was the wife of former Pennsylvania governor Joseph Ritner.[1]

Educated in his community's public schools, George E. Alter subsequently studied law, and, in 1893, was admitted to the bar.[1]

In 1902, he married Diana J. Swanton,[2] with whom he had four children.[3]

Political career

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Gubernatorial campaign button of George Alter, 1922

Like his father before him, George Alter became involved in local school politics; he was then elected to three terms in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives: 1908, 1910, 1912. From 1913 to 1914, he served as Speaker of the House.[4]

Late in 1920, Alter was appointed as Pennsylvania's attorney general, replacing William I. Schaffer, who had been appointed to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. In 1922, while serving as attorney general, Alter campaigned to become governor, and with the backing of the party, was expected to win the Republican nomination; however, he was defeated during a close election by Gifford Pinchot, a loss that was due, in part, to a strong showing among women voters.[5][6]

From 1924 to 1925, Alter served as president of the Pennsylvania Bar Association. From 1927 to 1932, he was a member of a commission on uniform State laws.[3]

Death

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Alter died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 18, 1940.

References

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  1. ^ a b Jordan 1908, pp. 73–75.
  2. ^ Jordan 1908, p. 75.
  3. ^ a b "George E. Alter, Leader of Bar, 72". The New York Times. August 19, 1940. p. 17.
  4. ^ Miller 1922, p. 318pp.
  5. ^ "Defeat of Pinchot by Machine Likely: Margin of 350,000 for Alter in Pennsylvania Predicted by Vare, Contractor-Politician". The New York Times. May 14, 1922. p. 5.
  6. ^ "Pinchot's Majority 13,737". The New York Times. May 27, 1922. p. 2.

Further reading

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Legal offices
Preceded by Pennsylvania Attorney General
1920–1923
Succeeded by