George Hayes (judge)

Sir George Hayes
Justice of the Queen's Bench
In office 1868–1869

Sir George Hayes (19 June 1805 – 24 November 1869) was an English judge, a justice of the Queen's Bench.

Hayes, second son of Sheedy Hayes, a West Indian proprietor, by Catherine, daughter of John Westgate, was born in Judd Place, Somers Town, London, and educated at Highgate School and at St. Edmund's Roman Catholic college, near Ware. At an early age he renounced the Roman Catholic religion, and became a member of the Church of England.

He was articled to William Francis Patterson, a solicitor at Leamington, and after completing his articles, in November 1824 entered the Middle Temple as a student, and in due course commenced practice as a special pleader. On 29 January 1830 he was called to the bar, joined the midland circuit, and regularly attended the Warwickshire sessions, soon rising into extensive practice as a junior both at sessions and on the circuit. In sessions' appeal cases, a very lucrative part of practice, he was peculiarly successful and very largely employed. In 1856, he was made serjeant-at-law, and on 22 February 1861 obtained a patent of precedence to rank next after Archibald John Stephens, Q.C. In the following December he was appointed Recorder of Leicester, and, on the promotion to the bench of Mr. Justice Mellor, Hayes henceforth divided the lead of the midland circuit with Kenneth Macaulay, Q.C. For cases before a common jury Hayes was not well adapted, as his reasoning was too subtle and his wit too refined. Before special juries he was much more successful; every word and gesture usually had their effect, and in the famous Matlock will case, where he was the leader, the decision was greatly due to his extensive knowledge of the law and his masterly dissection of the evidence. His knowledge of the English classics was extensive and accurate, and he was well read in Latin, Greek, French, and Italian.

On 9 August 1868, under an act passed for the appointment of additional judges, he was named a justice of the court of queen's bench, sworn in on 24 August, and knighted by the queen at Windsor Castle on 9 December. On 19 November 1869, after sitting all day in the bail court at Westminster, he was seized with paralysis, and being removed to the Westminster Palace Hotel, died there on 24 November. He married, on 3 September 1839, Sophia Anne, eldest daughter of John Hall (or Hill), M.D., of Leicester, by whom he left four sons and four daughters.

He was the author in 1854 of an elegy in which he humorously lamented the extinction of John Doe and Richard Roe from the pleadings in ejectment. A Temple Elegy (a parody on Gray's Elegy) was edited and illustrated by H. B. i.e. Hans Busk the younger and published c. 1870. His song on the celebrated case of the 'Dog and the Cock' was set to music, and occasionally sung by himself.

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Hayes, George". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.