IRIS Gorz (P228)
History | |
---|---|
Iran | |
Name | Gorz |
Namesake | Gorz |
Operator | Islamic Republic of Iran Navy |
Ordered | 14 October 1974 |
Builder | Constructions de Mécaniques, Cherbourg |
Laid down | 5 August 1976 |
Launched | 28 December 1977 |
Commissioned | 22 August 1978 |
Refit | 1996–1998 |
Status | In service |
General characteristics (as built) | |
Class and type | Kaman-class fast attack craft |
Displacement |
|
Length | 47 m (154 ft 2 in) |
Beam | 7.1 m (23 ft 4 in) |
Draft | 1.9 m (6 ft 3 in) |
Installed power | 4 × MTU 16V538 TB91 diesels, 14,400 brake horsepower (10.7 MW) |
Propulsion | 4 × shafts |
Speed | 36 knots (67 km/h) |
Range | 2,000 miles (3,200 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h); 700 miles (1,100 km) at 33.7 knots (62.4 km/h) |
Complement | 30 |
Armament |
|
Notes | As reported by Jane's (1979)[1] |
IRIS Gorz (Persian: گرز, lit. 'Mace') is a Kaman-class fast attack craft serving in the Southern Fleet of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. Being able to launch Mehrab (a reverse engineered version of RIM-66 Standard), she is considered the smallest warship in the world to operate such a missile.[citation needed] It is reportedly the only ship in her class that is capable of firing surface-to-air missiles, as of 2020.[2]
History
[edit]During Iran-Iraq War, Gorz was assigned to Bushehr Naval Base.[3]
From 1996 to 1998, she was used for modernization trials.[4]
In the wargame Velayat 90, on 1 January 2012, she fired the missile Mehrab for the first time, marking its first operational test.[5][6] The ship was modernized in 2015–2021.[7]
See also
[edit]- List of current ships of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
- List of military equipment manufactured in Iran
References
[edit]- ^ Moore, John, ed. (1979). Jane's Fighting Ships 1979–80. London: Jane's Yearbooks. p. 256. ISBN 0-354-00587-1.
- ^ Nadimi, Farzin (18 June 2020), "Iran Signals a Toughened Stance by Adding to Its Naval Arsenal", The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (PolicyWatch), no. 3335, retrieved 15 July 2020
- ^ Razoux, Pierre (2015). The Iran-Iraq War. Harvard University Press. Appendix D, Table D6, p. 528. ISBN 978-0-674-91571-8.
- ^ Saunders, Stephen; Philpott, Tom, eds. (2015), "Iran", IHS Jane's Fighting Ships 2015–2016, Jane's Fighting Ships (116th Revised ed.), Coulsdon: IHS Jane's, p. 388, ISBN 9780710631435, OCLC 919022075
- ^ "Iran Extends Missile Range, Compares Its Military Might to Russia, China and North Korea", Newsweek, 16 October 2018, retrieved 1 August 2020
- ^ "Iran launched Mehrab surface missile for first time", Trend News Agency, 1 January 2012, retrieved 1 August 2020
- ^ "Optimized Corvettes Join Iran's Southern Fleet - Politics news".