Gurdjar language
Gurdjar | |
---|---|
Kurtjar | |
Native to | Australia |
Region | Cape York Peninsula, Queensland |
Ethnicity | Kunggara (Kurtjar), Araba |
Extinct | after 2007[1] |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:gdj – Gurdjaraea – Areba |
Glottolog | ribg1235 |
AIATSIS[2] | G33 Kurtjar, Y107 Areba |
ELP | |
Ariba[3] | |
![]() Kurtjar is classified as Extinct according to the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger [4] |
Gurdjar (Kurtjar) is a Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia. There are two dialects, Gurdjar proper (Gunggara, Kunggara[2]), and Rip (Ngarap, Areba).[5] According to the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, the language is classified as extinct.
Phonology
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p | t̪ | t | c | k | |
Nasal | m | n̪ | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
Fricative | β | ð | ɣ | |||
Trill | r | |||||
Flap | ɾ | ɻ~ɽ | ||||
Approximant | w | l | j |
Vowels
[edit]Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
Non-low | i iː | ø øː | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
Low | a aː |
Kurtjar also has a diphthong /ua/.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Gurdjar at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Areba at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ^ a b G33 Kurtjar at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (see the info box for additional links)
- ^ Endangered Languages Project data for Ariba.
- ^ Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger (Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 57.
- ^ RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii
- ^ Black, Paul D. (1980). Norman Pama historical phonology. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. pp. 194–196.