2022 United States House of Representatives elections

2022 United States House of Representatives elections

← 2020 November 8, 2022 2024 →
← outgoing members elected members →
All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives[a] 218 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Kevin McCarthy Nancy Pelosi Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2019 January 3, 2003 Leader's seat California 20th California 11th Last election 213 seats, 47.2% 222 seats, 50.3% Seats before 212 220 Seats won 222 213 Seat change 10 7 Popular vote 54,227,992 51,280,463 Percentage 50.0% 47.3% Swing 2.8% 3%
Results      Democratic gain      Republican gain      Democratic hold      Republican hold
Speaker before election Nancy Pelosi Democratic Elected Speaker Kevin McCarthy Republican

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2022, as part of the 2022 United States elections during incumbent president Joe Biden's term. Representatives were elected from all 435 U.S. congressional districts across each of the 50 states to serve in the 118th United States Congress, as well as 5 non-voting members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited insular areas. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the 2022 U.S. Senate elections and the 2022 U.S. gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously. This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

The Republican Party, led by Kevin McCarthy, won control of the House, defeating Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic Party, which had held a majority in the House since 2019, as a result of the 2018 elections.^[1][2] Although most observers and pundits predicted large Republican gains,^[3][4][5] they instead narrowly won 4 seats over the 218 seats needed for a majority,^[6] as Democrats won several upsets in districts considered Republican-leaning or won by Donald Trump in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, such as Washington's 3rd congressional district. Republicans also won some upsets in districts that Joe Biden won by double-digits, including New York's 4th congressional district.^[7][8] Observers attributed Democrats' surprise over-performance to, among other factors,^[9] the issue of abortion in the United States after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,^[10] and the underperformance of multiple statewide and congressional Republican candidates who held extreme views,^[11][12][13] including refusal to accept the party's 2020 electoral loss.^[14][15] On the other hand, Democrats' political prospects were weighed down by the 2021–2022 inflation spike, which Republicans blamed on President Biden and the Democratic-controlled Congress.^[16] The elections marked the first time since 1875 that Democrats won all districts along the Pacific Ocean.^[17] This was the first time since 2004 that Republicans gained House seats in consecutive elections.

Gerrymandering during the 2020 U.S. redistricting cycle had a significant impact on the 2022 election results. Republicans made gains as a result of gerrymandering in Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, and Texas, while Democrats made gains as a result of gerrymandering in Maryland, Illinois and New Mexico. Defensive gerrymanders helped both parties hold competitive seats in various states,^[18] while Republican gains in New York and Democratic gains in North Carolina and Ohio were made possible because their state supreme courts overturned gerrymanders passed by their state legislatures.^{[1][19][20][21]}

The narrow margin by which Republicans won their House majority resulted in historic legislative difficulties in the 118th Congress. Due to a number of Republican holdouts affiliated with the conservative House Freedom Caucus, McCarthy was not elected Speaker of the House until the 15th round of voting, thus marking the first time since 1923 that a speaker was not elected in the first round.^[22] This was the smallest Republican majority since 2000.

Forty-six states used the first-past-the-post voting plurality system to elect their representatives. Instant-runoff voting was used in two states (Alaska and Maine) and runoff system was used in two states (Georgia and Louisiana).

As the usage of mail-in voting has increased in U.S. elections, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic, the results in some congressional races were not known immediately following the election, which was more competitive and closer than expected,^[23] as a widely predicted red wave election did not materialize.^[24] Instead, Democrats lost fewer seats than expected at less than 10 and fewer than the average (25) for the president's party since the end of World War II.^[25][26] Several tossup or lean Republican races were won by Democrats, including upsets in Colorado's 8th, North Carolina's 13th, and Washington's 3rd congressional districts;^[27][28][29] the Washington 3rd's seat was particularly notable because the Cook Political Report had labeled the district as lean Republican and FiveThirtyEight had Marie Gluesenkamp Perez's chance of winning at 2-in-100.^[30][31] Democrats also narrowly missed a further upset for the Colorado's 3rd seat held by Republican Lauren Boebert; it was so close that it needed a recount.^[32]

Democrats performed better than expected in states like Ohio and Pennsylvania,^[33] benefitting from a coattail effect,^[34][35] and performed well in Colorado and New England but suffered substantial losses in New York.^[1] In Florida and New York, Republicans achieved state-specific red waves,^[36][37][38] and red states became redder.^[39] Gerrymandering during the 2020 U.S. redistricting cycle gave each party advantages in various states; due to advantageous maps, Republicans performed well or made gains in Florida, Georgia, Texas, and Tennessee, and Democrats made gains in Illinois and New Mexico.^[1][19] As of November 10, 14 seats were flipped, with Republicans gaining 11 of them for a net gain of 8 seats; Republicans needed to maintain a net gain of at least 5 seats to regain the House.^[1] Republicans won the popular vote by a 3 percent margin and would have won it even if Democrats had contested more seats than they did, which may have cost them about 1–2 percent in the final popular vote margin.^[19] According to Harry Enten of CNN, the final popular vote margin was the second-closest midterm margin for a U.S. House election in the last 70 years.^[40]

The unprecedented degree of Republican underperformance during the election defied election analysts' predictions of heavy gains, given that while a majority of voters trusted Democrats on abortion, they were disappointed with the performance of Joe Biden and Democrats on issues facing the country, such as the economy and inflation, crime, and immigration.^[3][4][5] This has been variously attributed by political commentators to the issue of abortion after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned Roe v. Wade in June 2022;^[10] candidate quality among Republicans who held extremist or unpopular views,^[11][12][13] such as denial of the 2020 U.S. presidential election results;^[14] and youth turnout, among others.^[9] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, exit polls showed that House Democrats won independent voters by 2 percentage points, making it the first time the party holding the White House did so in a midterm election since at least 1982.^[41]

Biden described the results as a "strong night" for Democrats,^[42] and he urged for cooperation in Congress.^[43] Senator Lindsey Graham commented: "It's certainly not a red wave, that's for darn sure. But it is clear that we will take back the House."^[44] On November 9, when the results for the House were still uncertain, the Republican House leader Kevin McCarthy launched his bid to succeed long-time House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.^[43] In a letter asking for support among Republicans, he wrote: "I trust you know that earning the majority is only the beginning. Now, we will be measured by what we do with our majority. Now the real work begins."^[43]

Control of the House would not be known until November 16, when it became clear that the Republican Party had won a majority of the House after Mike Garcia was projected to win reelection in California's 27th congressional district, giving Republicans a total of at least 218 seats;^[45] their majority was to be narrow.^[46] The size of the majority remained in doubt with several races still to be called more than one week after Election Day.^[47] On November 17, after Republicans were projected to win back the House, Pelosi announced that she would not seek reelection as Speaker of the House,^[48] and Hakeem Jeffries was later selected as the Democratic nominee by acclamation.^[49] On November 15, McCarthy won an internal Republican caucus poll as the party's nominee for Speaker of the House;^[45] as several members of the Republican caucus did not vote for him and had expressed opposition to his speakership, it cast doubt on how the 2023 U.S. speaker election, which began on January 3, would unfold.^[50][51] McCarthy's speaker bid was the first of a party leader since 1923 that did not succeed on the first ballot.

The 2022 election results are compared below to the 2020 election. The table does not include blank and over or under votes, both of which were included in the official results.

↓

222	213
Republican	Democratic

Parties		Popular vote			Seats
		Vote	%	Change	2020	2022	+/−	Strength
	Republican Party	54,227,992	50.01%	+2.78%	213	222	9	51.0%
	Democratic Party	51,280,463	47.29%	–2.97%	222	213	9	49.0%
	Libertarian Party	724,264	0.67%	–0.05%	—	—	—	—
	Independent	515,322	0.47%	+0.19%	—	—	—	—
	Green Party	69,802	0.06%	=	—	—	—	—
	Constitution Party	29,886	0.03%	–0.02%	—	—	—	—
	Other parties	1,481,822	1.37%	+0.08%	—	—	—	—
	Write-ins	113,836	0.10%	=	—	—	—	—
Totals		108,443,387	100.00%	—	435	435		100.00%
Source: [1] Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk

State	Total seats	Republican		Democratic
		Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	7	6		1
Alaska	1	0	1	1	1
Arizona	9	6	2	3	2
Arkansas	4	4		0
California	52	12	1	40	2
Colorado	8	3		5	1
Connecticut	5	0		5
Delaware	1	0		1
Florida	28	20	4	8	3
Georgia	14	9	1	5	1
Hawaii	2	0		2
Idaho	2	2		0
Illinois	17	3	2	14	1
Indiana	9	7		2
Iowa	4	4	1	0	1
Kansas	4	3		1
Kentucky	6	5		1
Louisiana	6	5		1
Maine	2	0		2
Maryland	8	1		7
Massachusetts	9	0		9
Michigan	13	6	1	7
Minnesota	8	4		4
Mississippi	4	3		1
Missouri	8	6		2
Montana	2	2	1	0
Nebraska	3	3		0
Nevada	4	1		3
New Hampshire	2	0		2
New Jersey	12	3	1	9	1
New Mexico	3	0	1	3	1
New York	26	11	3	15	4
North Carolina	14	7	1	7	2
North Dakota	1	1		0
Ohio	15	10	2	5	1
Oklahoma	5	5		0
Oregon	6	2	1	4
Pennsylvania	17	8	1	9
Rhode Island	2	0		2
South Carolina	7	6		1
South Dakota	1	1		0
Tennessee	9	8	1	1	1
Texas	38	25	2	13
Utah	4	4		0
Vermont	1	0		1
Virginia	11	5	1	6	1
Washington	10	2	1	8	1
West Virginia	2	2	1	0
Wisconsin	8	6	1	2	1
Wyoming	1	1		0
Total	435	222	9	213	9

Popular vote Republican   50.0% Democratic   47.3% Libertarian   0.7% Independent   0.7% Green   0.1% Constitution   0.0% Other   1.4%

House seats Republican   51.0% Democratic   49.0%

• 
  House seats by party holding majority in state
• 
  Popular vote by states
• 
  Net changes to U.S. House seats after the 2022 elections
       +1 Dem House seat      +2 Dem House seats
       +1 Rep House seat      +2 Rep House seats
       +3–4 Rep House seats
       Republicans lost 1 seat due to reapportionment
• 
  District results by vote share

In total, 49 representatives and one non-voting delegate (30 Democrats and 20 Republicans) retired, 17 of whom (nine Democrats and eight Republicans) sought other offices.^[52]

Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignations or death in 2022, two of which were not filled until the next Congress.

Two Democrats resigned before the end of their terms.

1. Florida 13: Charlie Crist resigned August 31 to run for governor of Florida.^[103]
2. Florida 22: Ted Deutch resigned September 30 to become CEO of the American Jewish Committee.^[104]

One Republican died in office.

1. Indiana 2: Jackie Walorski died August 3. A special election to fill the remainder of her term was held concurrently with the general election for the next full term.^[105]

Fourteen incumbents lost renomination in the primary elections and nine incumbents lost reelection in the general elections.

Six Democrats, three of whom were freshmen, lost renomination.

1. Georgia 7: Carolyn Bourdeaux (first elected in 2020) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Lucy McBath, who won the general election.^[106]
2. Illinois 6: Marie Newman (first elected in 2020) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Sean Casten, who won the general election.^[107]
3. Michigan 11: Andy Levin (first elected in 2018) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Haley Stevens, who won the general election.^[108]
4. New York 10: Mondaire Jones (first elected in 2020) sought nomination in a new district and lost to Dan Goldman, who won the general election.^[109]
5. New York 12: Carolyn Maloney (first elected in 1992) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Jerry Nadler, who won the general election.^[110]
6. Oregon 5: Kurt Schrader (first elected in 2008) lost renomination to Jamie McLeod-Skinner, who lost the general election to Lori Chavez-DeRemer.^[111]

Eight Republicans, two of whom were freshmen, lost renomination.

1. Illinois 15: Rodney Davis (first elected in 2012) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Mary Miller, who won the general election.^[112]
2. Michigan 3: Peter Meijer (first elected in 2020) lost renomination to John Gibbs, who lost the general election to Hillary Scholten.^[113]
3. Mississippi 4: Steven Palazzo (first elected in 2010) lost renomination to Mike Ezell, who won the general election.^[114]
4. North Carolina 11: Madison Cawthorn (first elected in 2020) lost renomination to Chuck Edwards, who won the general election.^[115]
5. South Carolina 7: Tom Rice (first elected in 2012) lost renomination to Russell Fry, who won the general election.^[116]
6. Washington 3: Jaime Herrera Beutler (first elected in 2010) lost renomination to Joe Kent (R) and Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D) in the blanket primary, with Gluesenkamp Perez defeating Kent in the general election.^[117]
7. West Virginia 2: David McKinley (first elected in 2010) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Alex Mooney, who won the general election.^[118]
8. Wyoming at-large: Liz Cheney (first elected in 2016) lost renomination to Harriet Hageman, who won the general election.^[119]

Six Democrats lost re-election to Republicans.

1. Arizona 2: Tom O'Halleran (first elected in 2016) lost to Eli Crane.^[120]
2. Florida 2: Al Lawson (first elected in 2016) lost a redistricting race to incumbent Republican Neal Dunn.^[121]
3. Iowa 3: Cindy Axne (first elected in 2018) lost to Zach Nunn.^[122]
4. New Jersey 7: Tom Malinowski (first elected in 2018) lost to Thomas Kean Jr.^[123]
5. New York 17: Sean Patrick Maloney (first elected in 2012) lost to Mike Lawler.^[124]
6. Virginia 2: Elaine Luria (first elected in 2018) lost to Jen Kiggans.^[125]

Three Republicans, two of whom were freshmen, lost re-election to Democrats.

1. New Mexico 2: Yvette Herrell (first elected in 2020) lost to Gabe Vasquez.^[126]
2. Ohio 1: Steve Chabot (first elected in 1994, and then re-elected in 2010 after losing in 2008) lost to Greg Landsman.^[127]
3. Texas 34: Mayra Flores (first elected in 2022) lost a redistricting race to incumbent Democrat Vicente Gonzalez.^[128]

The 2020 United States census determined how many of the 435 congressional districts each state receives for the 2020 redistricting cycle. Due to population shifts, California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia each lost one seat. Conversely, Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, and Oregon each gained one seat; and Texas gained two seats.^[129]

The following districts had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.

1. Florida 2: Neal Dunn (R) defeated Al Lawson (D)^[130]
2. Georgia 7: Lucy McBath (D) defeated Carolyn Bourdeaux (D)^[131]
3. Illinois 6: Sean Casten (D) defeated Marie Newman (D)^[132]
4. Illinois 15: Mary Miller (R) defeated Rodney Davis (R)^[133]
5. Michigan 11: Haley Stevens (D) defeated Andy Levin (D)^[134]
6. New York 12: Jerry Nadler (D) defeated Carolyn Maloney (D)^[135]
7. Texas 34: Vicente Gonzalez (D) defeated Mayra Flores (R)^[136]
8. West Virginia 2: Alex Mooney (R) defeated David McKinley (R)^[137]

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Of the 435 districts created in the 2020 redistricting, eighteen had no incumbent representative.

This is a list of House seats where the winner of the 2020 presidential election and the incumbent in the district were from different parties. The results for the 2020 elections accounted for redistricting and was representative of the new district boundaries.^[139]

This is a list of districts that voted for Trump in 2020 but had a Democratic incumbent:

1. Alaska at-large (Trump +10.1, Mary Peltola (D) won re-election)
2. Arizona 2 (Trump +7.9, Tom O'Halleran (D) lost re-election)
3. Iowa 3 (Trump +0.3, Cindy Axne (D) lost re-election)
4. Maine 2 (Trump +6.1, Jared Golden (D) won re-election)
5. Ohio 9 (Trump +2.9, Marcy Kaptur (D) won re-election)
6. Pennsylvania 8 (Trump +2.9, Matt Cartwright (D) won re-election)

This is a list of districts that voted for Biden in 2020 but had a Republican incumbent:

1. Arizona 1 (Biden +1.5, David Schweikert (R) won re-election)
2. California 22 (Biden +12.9, David Valadao (R) won re-election)
3. California 27 (Biden +12.4, Mike Garcia (R) won re-election)
4. California 40 (Biden +1.9, Young Kim (R) won re-election)
5. California 45 (Biden +6.2, Michelle Steel (R) won re-election)
6. Nebraska 2 (Biden +6.3, Don Bacon (R) won re-election)
7. New Mexico 2 (Biden +5.9, Yvette Herrell (R) lost re-election)
8. Ohio 1 (Biden +8.5, Steve Chabot (R) lost re-election)
9. Pennsylvania 1 (Biden +4.6, Brian Fitzpatrick (R) won re-election)
10. Texas 34 (Biden +15.7, Mayra Flores (R) lost re-election)

Seventy-four races were decided by 10% or lower.

District	Winner	Margin
Colorado 3rd	Republican	0.17%
California 13th	Republican	0.42%
Michigan 10th	Republican	0.49%
New York 17th	Republican (flip)	0.64%
Colorado 8th	Democratic	0.69%
Iowa 3rd	Republican (flip)	0.69%[b]
New Mexico 2nd	Democratic (flip)	0.70%
Connecticut 5th	Democratic	0.79%
Washington 3rd	Democratic (flip)	0.83%
Arizona 1st	Republican	0.88%
New York 22nd	Republican	0.98%
New York 18th	Democratic	1.35%
Arizona 6th	Republican (flip)	1.50%
New York 19th	Republican (flip)	1.56%
Pennsylvania 7th	Democratic	1.97%
Oregon 5th	Republican (flip)	2.08%
Pennsylvania 8th	Democratic	2.45%
Oregon 6th	Democratic	2.45%
California 34th	Democratic	2.49%[c]
Nebraska 2nd	Republican	2.67%
New Jersey 7th	Republican (flip)	2.80%
California 22nd	Republican	3.05%
Montana 1st	Republican	3.16%
North Carolina 13th	Democratic	3.19%
Virginia 2nd	Republican (flip)	3.41%
California 47th	Democratic	3.43%
New York 4th	Republican (flip)	3.59%
Wisconsin 3rd	Republican (flip)	3.70%
Rhode Island 2nd	Democratic	3.71%
Nevada 3rd	Democratic	3.97%
Illinois 17th	Democratic	3.97%
Virginia 7th	Democratic	4.66%
California 41st	Republican	4.69%
North Carolina 1st	Democratic	4.74%
Florida 23rd	Democratic	4.76%
California 45th	Republican	4.83%
Nevada 4th	Democratic	4.83%
Minnesota 2nd	Democratic	5.23%
California 49th	Democratic	5.26%
Ohio 13th	Democratic	5.35%
Michigan 7th	Democratic	5.42%
Ohio 1st	Democratic (flip)	5.52%
Nevada 1st	Democratic	5.61%
Indiana 1st	Democratic	5.68%
Maine 2nd	Democratic	6.10%
California 27th	Republican	6.48%
Virginia 10th	Democratic	6.51%
Pennsylvania 17th	Democratic	6.78%
Iowa 1st	Republican	6.81%
Washington 8th	Democratic	6.87%
Florida 9th	Democratic	7.27%
California 3rd	Republican	7.30%
Oregon 4th	Democratic	7.48%
New York 3rd	Republican (flip)	7.53%
Pennsylvania 10th	Republican	7.67%
New York 25th	Democratic	7.74%
Arizona 2nd	Republican (flip)	7.74%
Florida 13th	Republican (flip)	8.08%
New Hampshire 1st	Democratic	8.13%
Iowa 2nd	Republican	8.25%
Illinois 14th	Democratic	8.32%
California 21st	Democratic	8.36%
Texas 15th	Republican	8.48%
Texas 34th	Democratic	8.50%
Illinois 6th	Democratic	8.72%
North Carolina 6th	Democratic	8.85%
Wisconsin 1st	Republican	8.91%
California 26th	Democratic	9.06%
North Carolina 11th	Republican	9.28%
Maryland 6th	Democratic	9.58%
California 9th	Democratic	9.63%
Pennsylvania 1st	Republican	9.73%
Alaska at-large	Democratic	9.93%
Georgia 2nd	Democratic	9.95%

In February 2022, The Guardian reported that "America is poised to have a staggeringly low number of competitive seats in the US House, an alarming trend that makes it harder to govern and exacerbates political polarization." The 2020 redistricting cycle resulted in 94% of the U.S. House running in relatively safe seats, often due to gerrymandering.^[140][141]

There were nine special elections in 2022 to the 117th United States Congress, listed here by date and district.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Florida 20	Alcee Hastings	Democratic	1992	Incumbent died April 6, 2021. New member elected January 11, 2022. Democratic hold.[142]	▌Y Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democratic) 79.0% ▌Jason Mariner (Republican) 19.4% Others ▌Mike ter Maat (Libertarian) 0.7% ▌Jim Flynn (Independent) 0.5% ▌Leonard Serratore (Independent) 0.5%
California 22	Devin Nunes	Republican	2002	Incumbent resigned January 1, 2022, to become CEO of TMTG. New member elected June 7, 2022. Republican hold.[143]	▌Y Connie Conway (Republican) 62.1% ▌Lourin Hubbard (Democratic) 37.9%
Texas 34	Filemon Vela Jr.	Democratic	2012	Incumbent resigned March 31, 2022, to join Akin Gump. New member elected June 14, 2022. Republican gain.[144]	▌Y Mayra Flores (Republican) 50.9% ▌Daniel Sanchez (Democratic) 43.4% ▌Rene Coronado (Democratic) 4.2% ▌Juana Cantu-Cabrera (Republican) 1.6%
Nebraska 1	Jeff Fortenberry	Republican	2004	Incumbent resigned March 31, 2022, due to criminal conviction. New member elected June 28, 2022. Republican hold.[145]	▌Y Mike Flood (Republican) 52.7% ▌Patty Pansing Brooks (Democratic) 47.3%
Minnesota 1	Jim Hagedorn	Republican	2018	Incumbent died February 17, 2022. New member elected August 9, 2022. Republican hold.[146]	▌Y Brad Finstad (Republican) 50.7% ▌Jeff Ettinger (DFL) 46.8% Others ▌Richard Reisdorf (Legal Marijuana Now) 1.3% ▌Haroun McClellan (Grassroots–LC) 0.7%
Alaska at-large	Don Young	Republican	1973 (special)	Incumbent died March 18, 2022. New member elected August 16, 2022. Democratic gain.[147]	First round: ▌Mary Peltola (Democratic) 39.6% ▌Sarah Palin (Republican) 30.8% ▌Nick Begich III (Republican) 28.1% Instant runoff: ▌Y Mary Peltola (Democratic) 51.5% ▌Sarah Palin (Republican) 48.5%
New York 19	Antonio Delgado	Democratic	2018	Incumbent resigned May 25, 2022, to become Lieutenant Governor of New York. New member elected August 23, 2022. Democratic hold.[148]	▌Y Pat Ryan (Democratic) 51.2% ▌Marc Molinaro (Republican) 48.8%
New York 23	Tom Reed	Republican	2010 (special)	Incumbent resigned May 10, 2022, to join Prime Policy Group. New member elected August 23, 2022. Republican hold.[149]	▌Y Joe Sempolinski (Republican) 53.1% ▌Max Della Pia (Democratic) 46.6%
Indiana 2	Jackie Walorski	Republican	2012	Incumbent died August 3, 2022.[105] New member elected November 8, 2022. Republican hold; winner also elected to next term.[150]	▌Y Rudy Yakym (Republican) 63.3% ▌Paul Steury (Democratic) 33.4% ▌William Henry (Libertarian) 3.3%

2022 U.S. House elections voter demographics (Edison)^[151]

Demographic subgroup	GOP	DEM	% of total vote
Total vote	50	47	100
Ideology
Liberals	7	92	24
Moderates	41	56	40
Conservatives	91	8	36
Party
Democrats	3	96	33
Republicans	96	3	36
Independents	47	49	31
Gender
Men	56	42	48
Women	45	53	52
Marital status
Married	58	41	60
Unmarried	39	59	40
Gender by marital status
Married men	59	39	30
Married women	56	42	30
Unmarried men	52	45	16
Unmarried women	31	68	23
Race/ethnicity
White	58	40	73
Black	13	86	11
Latino	39	60	11
Asian	40	58	2
Other	54	41	3
Gender by race/ethnicity
White men	63	35	36
White women	53	45	37
Black men	17	82	5
Black women	10	88	6
Latino men	45	53	5
Latina women	33	66	6
Other	47	49	5
Religious service attendance
Weekly or more	66	33	31
Occasionally	52	47	39
Never	31	66	30
White evangelical or born again Christian
Yes	83	15	24
No	40	59	76
Age
18–24 years old	36	61	7
25–29 years old	33	65	6
30–39 years old	43	54	14
40–49 years old	52	45	14
50–64 years old	55	44	31
65 and older	55	43	28
Age by race
White 18–29 years old	40	58	8
White 30–44 years old	54	43	15
White 45–64 years old	63	36	28
White 65 and older	61	38	23
Black 18–29 years old	9	89	1
Black 30–44 years old	17	82	2
Black 45–64 years old	13	86	5
Black 65 and older	10	88	3
Latino 18–29 years old	30	68	3
Latino 30–44 years old	37	60	3
Latino 45–64 years old	44	55	4
Latino 65 and older	41	58	2
Others	47	49	5
Sexual orientation
LGBT	14	84	7
Non-LGBT	53	45	93
First time voter
Yes	53	45	12
No	50	48	88
Education
High school or less	62	36	16
Some college education	51	47	27
Associate degree	54	44	15
Bachelor's degree	46	52	25
Postgraduate degree	41	57	19
Education by race
White college graduates	47	50	34
White no college degree	66	32	39
Non-white college graduates	30	68	9
Non-white no college degree	29	68	18
Education by race/gender
White women with college degrees	42	56	17
White women without college degrees	61	37	20
White men with college degrees	52	45	17
White men without college degrees	72	26	19
Non-white	30	68	27
Income
Under $30,000	42	54	12
$30,000–49,999	46	51	18
$50,000–99,999	52	45	33
$100,000–199,999	51	47	26
Over $200,000	58	41	10
Union households
Yes	42	57	18
No	52	46	82
Military service
Veterans	62	36	14
Non-veterans	48	50	86
Issue regarded as most important
Inflation	71	28	31
Abortion	23	76	27
Crime	57	41	11
Gun policy	37	60	11
Immigration	73	25	10
Region
East	43	55	20
Midwest	53	45	23
South	57	42	34
West	44	53	22
Area type
Urban	41	58	31
Suburban	52	46	52
Rural	63	34	17
Democratic backsliding in the United States
Democracy in U.S. very threatened	50	48	36
Democracy in U.S. somewhat threatened	46	52	32
Democracy in U.S. somewhat secure	53	46	21
Democracy in U.S. very secure	50	45	9
Political polarization
Republican Party is too extreme	2	96	39
Democratic Party is too extreme	96	3	38
Both parties are too extreme	57	38	13
Neither party is too extreme	52	45	7
Confidence in fairness/accuracy of state's elections
Very confident	28	70	47
Somewhat confident	62	36	33
Not very confident	78	20	13
Not at all confident	85	12	6
Abortion should be
Legal in all/most cases	25	73	60
Illegal in all/most cases	89	10	37
Feelings about Roe v. Wade being overturned
Dissatisfied/Angry	27	71	61
Enthusiastic/Satisfied	87	11	37
View of stricter gun control measures
Support	22	76	56
Oppose	88	10	40
Immigrants to the U.S. today do more to
Help the country	23	75	53
Hurt the country	83	16	39
Climate change concern
Very serious problem	14	83	46
Not serious problem	93	6	27
Somewhat serious problem	69	27	25
Racism in the United States
Major problem	25	73	53
Minor problem	74	23	30
Not a problem	87	11	15
Societal attitudes about gender identity/sexual orientation
Changing for worse	78	20	50
Changing for better	12	87	26
Not getting better or worse	34	61	21
Family's financial situation today
Worse than two years ago	79	19	47
About the same	25	73	33
Better than two years ago	23	75	19
Inflation caused family hardship within past year
Moderate hardship	52	46	59
Severe hardship	71	28	20
No hardship	22	75	19
Gas prices caused recent financial hardship
Yes	64	35	65
No	24	73	34

District		Incumbent				Candidates[d][152]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Alabama 1	R+16	Jerry Carl	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jerry Carl (Republican) 84.2% ▌Alexander Remrey (Libertarian) 15.8%
Alabama 2	R+17	Barry Moore	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Barry Moore (Republican) 69.1% ▌Phyllis Harvey-Hall (Democratic) 29.2% ▌Jonathan Realz (Libertarian) 1.7%
Alabama 3	R+19	Mike Rogers	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mike Rogers (Republican) 71.2% ▌Lin Veasey (Democratic) 25.1% ▌Douglas Bell (Independent) 2.0% ▌Thomas Casson (Libertarian) 1.6%
Alabama 4	R+33	Robert Aderholt	Republican	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert Aderholt (Republican) 84.2% ▌Rick Neighbors (Democratic) 13.6% ▌Johnny Cochran (Libertarian) 2.2%
Alabama 5	R+17	Mo Brooks	Republican	2010	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Republican hold.	▌Y Dale Strong (Republican) 67.2% ▌Kathy Warner-Stanton (Democratic) 29.6% ▌Phillip Greer (Libertarian) 3.2%
Alabama 6	R+18	Gary Palmer	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gary Palmer (Republican) 84.7% ▌Andria Chieffo (Libertarian) 15.3%
Alabama 7	D+14	Terri Sewell	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Terri Sewell (Democratic) 63.6% ▌Beatrice Nichols (Republican) 34.8% ▌Gavin Goodman (Libertarian) 1.7%

District		Incumbent				Candidates[154]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Alaska at-large	R+8	Mary Peltola	Democratic	2022 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	First round: ▌Mary Peltola (Democratic) 48.8% ▌Sarah Palin (Republican) 25.7% ▌Nick Begich III (Republican) 23.3% ▌Chris Bye (Libertarian) 1.7% Instant runoff: ▌Y Mary Peltola (Democratic) 55.0% ▌Sarah Palin (Republican) 45.0%

District		Incumbent				Candidates[d]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Arizona 1	R+2	David Schweikert Redistricted from the 6th district	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Schweikert (Republican) 50.4% ▌Jevin Hodge (Democratic) 49.6%
Arizona 2	R+6	Tom O'Halleran Redistricted from the 1st district	Democratic	2016	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Eli Crane (Republican) 53.9% ▌Tom O'Halleran (Democratic) 46.1%
Arizona 3	D+24	Ruben Gallego Redistricted from the 7th district	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ruben Gallego (Democratic) 77.0% ▌Jeff Zink (Republican) 23.0%
Arizona 4	D+2	Greg Stanton Redistricted from the 9th district	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Greg Stanton (Democratic) 56.1% ▌Kelly Cooper (Republican) 43.9%
Arizona 5	R+11	Andy Biggs	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andy Biggs (Republican) 56.7% ▌Javier Ramos (Democratic) 37.4% ▌Clint Smith (Independent) 5.9%
Arizona 6	R+3	Ann Kirkpatrick Redistricted from the 2nd district	Democratic	2008 2010 (lost) 2012 2016 (retired) 2018	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Juan Ciscomani (Republican) 50.7% ▌Kirsten Engel (Democratic) 49.3%
Arizona 7	D+15	Raúl Grijalva Redistricted from the 3rd district	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Raúl Grijalva (Democratic) 64.5% ▌Luis Pozzolo (Republican) 35.5%
Arizona 8	R+10	Debbie Lesko	Republican	2018 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Debbie Lesko (Republican) 100%
Arizona 9	R+16	Paul Gosar Redistricted from the 4th district	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Paul Gosar (Republican) 100%

District		Incumbent				Candidates[d][155]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Arkansas 1	R+22	Rick Crawford	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rick Crawford (Republican) 73.8% ▌Monte Hodges (Democratic) 26.2%
Arkansas 2	R+9	French Hill	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y French Hill (Republican) 60.0% ▌Quintessa Hathaway (Democratic) 35.3% ▌Michael White (Libertarian) 4.7%
Arkansas 3	R+15	Steve Womack	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Steve Womack (Republican) 63.7% ▌Lauren Mallett-Hays (Democratic) 32.9% ▌Michael Kalagias (Libertarian) 3.4%
Arkansas 4	R+20	Bruce Westerman	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bruce Westerman (Republican) 71.0% ▌John White (Democratic) 26.2% ▌Gregory Maxwell (Libertarian) 2.8%

California lost its 53rd district following the 2020 census.

District		Incumbent				Candidates[d][156]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
California 1	R+12	Doug LaMalfa	Republican	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Doug LaMalfa (Republican) 62.1% ▌Max Steiner (Democratic) 37.9%
California 2	D+23	Jared Huffman	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jared Huffman (Democratic) 74.4% ▌Douglas Brower (Republican) 25.6%
California 3	R+4	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Kevin Kiley (Republican) 53.6% ▌Kermit Jones (Democratic) 46.4%
California 4	D+17	Mike Thompson Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mike Thompson (Democratic) 67.8% ▌Matt Brock (Republican) 32.2%
California 5	R+9	Tom McClintock Redistricted from the 4th district	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tom McClintock (Republican) 61.3% ▌Mike Barkley (Democratic) 38.7%
California 6	D+7	Ami Bera Redistricted from the 7th district	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ami Bera (Democratic) 55.9% ▌Tamika Hamilton (Republican) 44.1%
California 7	D+17	Doris Matsui Redistricted from the 6th district	Democratic	2005 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Doris Matsui (Democratic) 68.3% ▌Max Semenenko (Republican) 31.7%
California 8	D+26	John Garamendi Redistricted from the 3rd district	Democratic	2009 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Garamendi (Democratic) 75.7% ▌Rudy Recile (Republican) 24.3%
California 9	D+5	Jerry McNerney	Democratic	2006	Incumbent retired. Democratic loss.	▌Y Josh Harder (Democratic) 54.8% ▌Tom Patti (Republican) 45.2%
		Josh Harder Redistricted from the 10th district	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.
California 10	D+18	Mark DeSaulnier Redistricted from the 11th district	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mark DeSaulnier (Democratic) 78.9% ▌Michael Kerr (Green) 21.1%
California 11	D+37	Nancy Pelosi Redistricted from the 12th district	Democratic	1987 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nancy Pelosi (Democratic) 84.0% ▌John Dennis (Republican) 16.0%
California 12	D+40	Barbara Lee Redistricted from the 13th district	Democratic	1998 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Barbara Lee (Democratic) 90.5% ▌Stephen Slauson (Republican) 9.5%
California 13	D+4	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y John Duarte (Republican) 50.2% ▌Adam Gray (Democratic) 49.8%
California 14	D+22	Eric Swalwell Redistricted from the 15th district	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Eric Swalwell (Democratic) 69.3% ▌Alison Hayden (Republican) 30.7%
California 15	D+28	Jackie Speier Redistricted from the 14th district	Democratic	2008 (special)	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Kevin Mullin (Democratic) 55.5% ▌David Canepa (Democratic) 44.5%
California 16	D+26	Anna Eshoo Redistricted from the 18th district	Democratic	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Anna Eshoo (Democratic) 57.8% ▌Rishi Kumar (Democratic) 42.2%
California 17	D+23	Ro Khanna	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ro Khanna (Democratic) 70.9% ▌Ritesh Tandon (Republican) 29.1%
California 18	D+21	Zoe Lofgren Redistricted from the 19th district	Democratic	1994	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Zoe Lofgren (Democratic) 65.9% ▌Peter Hernandez (Republican) 34.1%
California 19	D+18	Jimmy Panetta Redistricted from the 20th district	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jimmy Panetta (Democratic) 68.7% ▌Jeff Gorman (Republican) 31.3%
California 20	R+16	Connie Conway Redistricted from the 22nd district	Republican	2022 (special)	Incumbent retired. Republican loss.	▌Y Kevin McCarthy (Republican) 67.2% ▌Marisa Wood (Democratic) 32.8%
		Kevin McCarthy Redistricted from the 23rd district	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.
California 21	D+9	Jim Costa Redistricted from the 16th district	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Costa (Democratic) 54.2% ▌Michael Maher (Republican) 45.8%
California 22	D+5	David Valadao Redistricted from the 21st district	Republican	2012 2018 (lost) 2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y David Valadao (Republican) 51.5% ▌Rudy Salas (Democratic) 48.5%
California 23	R+8	Jay Obernolte Redistricted from the 8th district	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jay Obernolte (Republican) 61.0% ▌Derek Marshall (Democratic) 39.0%
California 24	D+13	Salud Carbajal	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Salud Carbajal (Democratic) 60.6% ▌Brad Allen (Republican) 39.4%
California 25	D+6	Raul Ruiz Redistricted from the 36th district	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Raul Ruiz (Democratic) 57.4% ▌Brian Hawkins (Republican) 42.6%
California 26	D+8	Julia Brownley	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Julia Brownley (Democratic) 54.5% ▌Matt Jacobs (Republican) 45.5%
California 27	D+4	Mike Garcia Redistricted from the 25th district	Republican	2020 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mike Garcia (Republican) 53.2% ▌Christy Smith (Democratic) 46.8%
California 28	D+16	Judy Chu Redistricted from the 27th district	Democratic	2009 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Judy Chu (Democratic) 66.2% ▌Wes Hallman (Republican) 33.8%
California 29	D+26	Tony Cárdenas	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Tony Cárdenas (Democratic) 58.5% ▌Angelica Dueñas (Democratic) 41.5%
California 30	D+23	Adam Schiff Redistricted from the 28th district	Democratic	2000	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 71.1% ▌Maebe A. Girl (Democratic) 28.9%
California 31	D+15	Grace Napolitano Redistricted from the 32nd district	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Grace Napolitano (Democratic) 59.5% ▌Daniel Martinez (Republican) 40.5%
California 32	D+20	Brad Sherman Redistricted from the 30th district	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Brad Sherman (Democratic) 69.2% ▌Lucie Volotzky (Republican) 30.8%
California 33	D+12	Pete Aguilar Redistricted from the 31st district	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Pete Aguilar (Democratic) 57.7% ▌John Porter (Republican) 42.3%
California 34	D+32	Jimmy Gomez	Democratic	2017 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jimmy Gomez (Democratic) 51.2% ▌David Kim (Democratic) 48.8%
California 35	D+13	Norma Torres	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Norma Torres (Democratic) 57.4% ▌Mike Cargile (Republican) 42.6%
California 36	D+21	Ted Lieu Redistricted from the 33rd district	Democratic	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ted Lieu (Democratic) 69.8% ▌Joe Collins III (Republican) 30.2%
California 37	D+37	Karen Bass	Democratic	2010	Incumbent retired to run for mayor of Los Angeles. Democratic hold.	▌Y Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democratic) 64.0% ▌Jan Perry (Democratic) 36.0%
California 38	D+14	Linda Sánchez	Democratic	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Linda Sánchez (Democratic) 58.1% ▌Eric Ching (Republican) 41.9%
California 39	D+12	Mark Takano Redistricted from the 41st district	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mark Takano (Democratic) 57.7% ▌Aja Smith (Republican) 42.3%
California 40	R+2	Young Kim Redistricted from the 39th district	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Young Kim (Republican) 56.8% ▌Asif Mahmood (Democratic) 43.2%
California 41	R+3	Ken Calvert Redistricted from the 42nd district	Republican	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ken Calvert (Republican) 52.3% ▌Will Rollins (Democratic) 47.7%
California 42	D+22	Lucille Roybal-Allard Redistricted from the 40th district	Democratic	1992	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Robert Garcia (Democratic) 68.4% ▌John Briscoe (Republican) 31.6%
		Alan Lowenthal Redistricted from the 47th district	Democratic	2012	Incumbent retired. Democratic loss.
California 43	D+32	Maxine Waters	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Maxine Waters (Democratic) 77.3% ▌Omar Navarro (Republican) 22.7%
California 44	D+24	Nanette Barragán	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nanette Barragán (Democratic) 72.2% ▌Paul Jones (Republican) 27.8%
California 45	D+2	Michelle Steel Redistricted from the 48th district	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Michelle Steel (Republican) 52.4% ▌Jay Chen (Democratic) 47.6%
California 46	D+15	Lou Correa	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lou Correa (Democratic) 61.8% ▌Christopher Gonzales (Republican) 38.2%
California 47	D+3	Katie Porter Redistricted from the 45th district	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Katie Porter (Democratic) 51.7% ▌Scott Baugh (Republican) 48.3%
California 48	R+9	Darrell Issa Redistricted from the 50th district	Republican	2000 2018 (retired) 2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Darrell Issa (Republican) 60.4% ▌Stephen Houlahan (Democratic) 39.6%
California 49	D+3	Mike Levin	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mike Levin (Democratic) 52.6% ▌Brian Maryott (Republican) 47.4%
California 50	D+14	Scott Peters Redistricted from the 52nd district	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Scott Peters (Democratic) 62.8% ▌Corey Gustafson (Republican) 37.2%
California 51	D+12	Sara Jacobs Redistricted from the 53rd district	Democratic	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sara Jacobs (Democratic) 61.9% ▌Stan Caplan (Republican) 38.1%
California 52	D+18	Juan Vargas Redistricted from the 51st district	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Juan Vargas (Democratic) 66.7% ▌Tyler Geffeney (Republican) 33.3%

Colorado gained its 8th district following the 2020 census.

District		Incumbent				Candidates[d]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Colorado 1	D+29	Diana DeGette	Democratic	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Diana DeGette (Democratic) 80.3% ▌Jennifer Qualteri (Republican) 17.5% ▌John Kittleson (Libertarian) 2.2%
Colorado 2	D+17	Joe Neguse	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joe Neguse (Democratic) 70.0% ▌Marshall Dawson (Republican) 28.0% Others ▌Steve Yurash (Center) 0.8% ▌Gary Nation (Constitution) 0.6% ▌Tim Wolf (Unity) 0.6%
Colorado 3	R+7	Lauren Boebert	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lauren Boebert (Republican) 50.1% ▌Adam Frisch (Democratic) 49.9%
Colorado 4	R+13	Ken Buck	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ken Buck (Republican) 60.9% ▌Ike McCorkle (Democratic) 36.6% ▌Ryan McGonigal (Constitution) 2.5%
Colorado 5	R+9	Doug Lamborn	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Doug Lamborn (Republican) 56.0% ▌David Torres (Democratic) 40.3% ▌Brian Flanagan (Libertarian) 2.5% ▌Christopher Mitchell (Constitution) 1.2%
Colorado 6	D+9	Jason Crow	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jason Crow (Democratic) 60.6% ▌Steven Monahan (Republican) 37.4% ▌Eric Mulder (Libertarian) 2.0%
Colorado 7	D+4	Ed Perlmutter	Democratic	2006	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Brittany Pettersen (Democratic) 56.4% ▌Erik Aadland (Republican) 41.4% Others ▌Ross Klopf (Libertarian) 1.7% ▌Critter Milton (Unity) 0.5%
Colorado 8	EVEN	None (new district)			New seat. Democratic gain.	▌Y Yadira Caraveo (Democratic) 48.4% ▌Barbara Kirkmeyer (Republican) 47.7% ▌Richard Ward (Libertarian) 3.9%

District		Incumbent				Candidates[d][157]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Connecticut 1	D+12	John B. Larson	Democratic	1998	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John B. Larson (Democratic) 61.3% ▌Larry Lazor (Republican) 37.5% ▌Mary Sanders (Green) 1.2%
Connecticut 2	D+3	Joe Courtney	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joe Courtney (Democratic) 58.2% ▌Mike France (Republican) 40.2% Others ▌Kevin Blacker (Green) 0.9% ▌William Hall (Libertarian) 0.8%
Connecticut 3	D+7	Rosa DeLauro	Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Rosa DeLauro (Democratic) 56.8% ▌Lesley DeNardis (Republican) 40.7% Others ▌Amy Chai (Independent) 1.7% ▌Justin Paglino (Green) 0.8%
Connecticut 4	D+13	Jim Himes	Democratic	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jim Himes (Democratic) 59.4% ▌Jayme Stevenson (Republican) 40.6%
Connecticut 5	D+3	Jahana Hayes	Democratic	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Jahana Hayes (Democratic) 50.4% ▌George Logan (Republican) 49.6%

District		Incumbent				Candidates[158]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Delaware at-large	D+7	Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic) 55.5% ▌Lee Murphy (Republican) 43.0% Others ▌Cody McNutt (Libertarian) 1.0% ▌David Rogers (Independent) 0.6%

Florida gained its 28th district following the 2020 census.

District		Incumbent				Candidates[d][159]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Florida 1	R+19	Matt Gaetz	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Matt Gaetz (Republican) 67.9% ▌Rebekah Jones (Democratic) 32.1%
Florida 2	R+8	Neal Dunn	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Neal Dunn (Republican) 59.8% ▌Al Lawson (Democratic) 40.2%
		Al Lawson Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic	2016	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic loss.
Florida 3	R+9	Kat Cammack	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kat Cammack (Republican) 62.5% ▌Danielle Hawk (Democratic) 36.3% ▌Linda Brooks (Independent) 1.2%
Florida 4	R+6	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Aaron Bean (Republican) 60.5% ▌LaShonda Holloway (Democratic) 39.5%
Florida 5	R+11	John Rutherford Redistricted from the 4th district	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Rutherford (Republican) 100%
Florida 6	R+14	Michael Waltz	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Michael Waltz (Republican) 75.3% ▌Joe Hannoush (Libertarian) 24.7%
Florida 7	R+5	Stephanie Murphy	Democratic	2016	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain.	▌Y Cory Mills (Republican) 58.5% ▌Karen Green (Democratic) 41.5%
Florida 8	R+11	Bill Posey	Republican	2008	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Bill Posey (Republican) 64.9% ▌Joanne Terry (Democratic) 35.1%
Florida 9	D+8	Darren Soto	Democratic	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Darren Soto (Democratic) 53.6% ▌Scotty Moore (Republican) 46.4%
Florida 10	D+14	Val Demings	Democratic	2016	Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate. Democratic hold.	▌Y Maxwell Frost (Democratic) 59.0% ▌Calvin Wimbish (Republican) 39.4% Others ▌Jason Holic (Independent) 1.0% ▌Usha Jain (Independent) 0.6%
Florida 11	R+8	Daniel Webster	Republican	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Daniel Webster (Republican) 63.1% ▌Shante Munns (Democratic) 35.4% ▌Kevin Porter (Independent) 1.5%
Florida 12	R+17	Gus Bilirakis	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gus Bilirakis (Republican) 70.4% ▌Kimberly Walker (Democratic) 29.6%
Florida 13	R+6	Vacant			Rep. Charlie Crist (D) resigned August 31, 2022, to run for governor of Florida. Republican gain.	▌Y Anna Paulina Luna (Republican) 53.1% ▌Eric Lynn (Democratic) 45.1% ▌Frank Craft (Libertarian) 1.8%
Florida 14	D+8	Kathy Castor	Democratic	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Kathy Castor (Democratic) 56.9% ▌James Judge (Republican) 43.1%
Florida 15	R+4	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Laurel Lee (Republican) 58.5% ▌Alan Cohn (Democratic) 41.5%
Florida 16	R+7	Vern Buchanan	Republican	2006	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Vern Buchanan (Republican) 62.2% ▌Jan Schneider (Democratic) 37.8%
Florida 17	R+10	Greg Steube	Republican	2018	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Greg Steube (Republican) 63.8% ▌Andrea Kale (Democratic) 35.5% ▌Theodore Murray (Independent) 0.6%
Florida 18	R+13	Scott Franklin Redistricted from the 15th district	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Scott Franklin (Republican) 74.7% ▌Keith Hayden (Independent) 25.3%
Florida 19	R+13	Byron Donalds	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Byron Donalds (Republican) 68.0% ▌Cindy Banyai (Democratic) 32.0%
Florida 20	D+25	Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick	Democratic	2022 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democratic) 72.3% ▌Drew-Montez Clark (Republican) 27.7%
Florida 21	R+7	Brian Mast Redistricted from the 18th district	Republican	2016	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Brian Mast (Republican) 63.5% ▌Corinna Balderramos Robinson (Democratic) 36.5%
Florida 22	D+7	Lois Frankel Redistricted from the 21st district	Democratic	2012	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Lois Frankel (Democratic) 55.1% ▌Daniel Franzese (Republican) 44.9%
Florida 23	D+5	Vacant			Rep. Ted Deutch (D; redistricted from FL-22) resigned September 30, 2022, to become CEO of the AJC. Democratic hold.	▌Y Jared Moskowitz (Democratic) 51.6% ▌Joe Budd (Republican) 46.8% Others ▌Christine Scott (Independent) 1.1% ▌Mark Napier (Independent) 0.5%
Florida 24	D+25	Frederica Wilson	Democratic	2010	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Frederica Wilson (Democratic) 71.8% ▌Jesus Navarro (Republican) 28.2%
Florida 25	D+9	Debbie Wasserman Schultz Redistricted from the 23rd district	Democratic	2004	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democratic) 55.1% ▌Carla Spalding (Republican) 44.9%
Florida 26	R+8	Mario Díaz-Balart Redistricted from the 25th district	Republican	2002	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Mario Díaz-Balart (Republican) 70.9% ▌Christine Olivo (Democratic) 29.1%
Florida 27	EVEN	María Elvira Salazar	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y María Elvira Salazar (Republican) 57.3% ▌Annette Taddeo (Democratic) 42.7%
Florida 28	R+2	Carlos A. Giménez Redistricted from the 26th district	Republican	2020	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Carlos A. Giménez (Republican) 63.7% ▌Robert Asencio (Democratic) 36.3%

District		Incumbent				Candidates[d][160]
Location	2022 PVI[153]	Member	Party	First elected	Status
Georgia 1	R+9	Buddy Carter	Republican	2014	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Buddy Carter (Republican) 59.1% ▌Wade Herring (Democratic) 40.9%
Georgia 2	D+3