Department of Space
अंतरिक्ष विभाग Antarikṣ Vibhāg | |
![]() Emblem of India | |
Department overview | |
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Jurisdiction | Government of India |
Headquarters | Antariksh Bhavan, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India |
Annual budget | ![]() |
Ministers responsible | |
Department executive | |
Child agencies | |
Website | www |
The Department of Space (DoS)[3] is an Indian government department responsible for administration of the Indian space programme. It manages several agencies and institutes related to space exploration and space technologies. The Indian space programme under the DoS aims to promote the development and application of space science and technology for the socio-economic benefit of the country. It includes two major satellite systems, INSAT for communication, television broadcasting and meteorological services, and Indian Remote Sensing Satellites (IRS) system for resources monitoring and management. It has also developed two satellite launch vehicles Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) to place IRS and INSAT class satellites in orbit.
History
[edit]In 1961, the Government of India and then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru entrusted the responsibility for space research and for the peaceful use of outer space to the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), then under the leadership of Homi J. Bhabha. In 1962, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) set up Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), with Vikram Sarabhai as chairman, to organise a national space programme.
In 1969, INCOSPAR was reconstituted as an advisory body under the India National Science Academy (INSA) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established. The Government of India constituted the Space Commission and established the Department of Space (DoS) in 1972 and brought ISRO under DoS management on 1 June 1972.
On 15 January 2022 S. Somanath succeeded Kailasavadivoo Sivan as the Secretary (Space) and ex-officio chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation and Space Commission.[2] Vanditha Sharma is the additional secretary of the department.[4]
Agencies and institutes
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Department_of_Space_%28India%29_-_organization_chart.svg/220px-Department_of_Space_%28India%29_-_organization_chart.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Map_of_Department_of_Space_centres.gif/220px-Map_of_Department_of_Space_centres.gif)
The Department of Space manages the following agencies and institutes:[5]
- Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) – The primary research and development arm of the DoS
- Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram
- Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Thiruvananthapuram
- Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC-SHAR), Sriharikota
- U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), Bengaluru
- Space Applications Centre (SAC), Ahmedabad
- National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Hyderabad
- ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU), Thiruvananthapuram
- Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU), Ahmedabad
- Master Control Facility (MCF), Hassan
- ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC), Bengaluru
- Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems (LEOS), Bengaluru
- Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS), Dehradun
- Antrix Corporation – The marketing arm of ISRO
- Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad
- National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), Gadanki
- North-Eastern Space Applications Centre[6] (NE-SAC), Umiam
- Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram – India's space university
- NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), Bengaluru
- Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN–SPACe)[7][8]
Historical list of annual budget of department of space
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Calendar Year | GDP (2011-12 base year) in crores(₹)[9] | Total Expenditure in crores (₹) | Budget of Department of Space[10] | Notes and references | |||
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Nominal INR (crore) | % of GDP | % of Total Expenditure | 2023 Constant INR (crore) | ||||
1972-73 | 55245 | 18.2325000 | 0.03% | 819.764 | Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [11][12] | ||
1973-74 | 67241 | 19.0922000 | 0.03% | 734.893 | Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [13][14] | ||
1974-75 | 79378 | 30.7287000 | 0.04% | 920.293 | [15] | ||
1975-76 | 85212 | 36.8379000 | 0.04% | 1,034.909 | [16] | ||
1976-77 | 91812 | 41.1400000 | 0.04% | 1,250.173 | Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [16] | ||
1977-78 | 104024 | 37.3670000 | 0.04% | 1,048.38 | [17] | ||
1978-79 | 112671 | 51.4518000 | 0.05% | 1,408.028 | [18] | ||
1979-80 | 123562 | 57.0062000 | 0.05% | 1,468.375 | [19] | ||
1980-81 | 147063 | 82.1087000 | 0.06% | 1,898.797 | [20] | ||
1981-82 | 172776 | 109.132100 | 0.06% | 2,231.643 | Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [21][22] | ||
1982-83 | 193255 | 94.8898000 | 0.05% | 1,797.751 | [23] | ||
1983-84 | 225074 | 163.365600 | 0.07% | 2,767.55 | [24] | ||
1984-85 | 252188 | 181.601000 | 0.07% | 2,837.197 | [25] | ||
1985-86 | 284534 | 229.102300 | 0.08% | 3,391.279 | [26] | ||
1986-87 | 318366 | 309.990900 | 0.1% | 4,220.286 | [27] | ||
1987-88 | 361865 | 347.084600 | 0.1% | 4,343.593 | [28] | ||
1988-89 | 429363 | 422.367000 | 0.1% | 4,831.886 | [29] | ||
1989-90 | 493278 | 398.559500 | 0.08% | 4,257.157 | [30] | ||
1990-91 | 576109 | 105298 | 386.221800 | 0.07% | 0.37% | 3,787.304 | [31][32] |
1991-92 | 662260 | 111414 | 460.101000 | 0.07% | 0.41% | 3,962.043 | [33][32] |
1992-93 | 761196 | 122618 | 490.920400 | 0.06% | 0.4% | 3,778.456 | [34][32] |
1993-94 | 875992 | 141853 | 695.335000 | 0.08% | 0.49% | 5,034.199 | [35][32] |
1994-95 | 1027570 | 160739 | 759.079300 | 0.07% | 0.47% | 4,987.831 | [36][32][37] |
1995-96 | 1205583 | 178275 | 755.778596 | 0.06% | 0.42% | 4,503.218 | [38][32][37] |
1996-97 | 1394816 | 201007 | 1062.44660 | 0.08% | 0.53% | 5,808.958 | [39][32][37] |
1997-98 | 1545294 | 232053 | 1050.50250 | 0.07% | 0.45% | 5,355.404 | [40][37] |
1998-99 | 1772297 | 279340 | 1401.70260 | 0.08% | 0.5% | 6,314.116 | [41][37][42] |
1999-00 | 1988262 | 298053 | 1677.38580 | 0.08% | 0.56% | 7,207.213 | [43][37][42] |
2000-01 | 2139886 | 325592 | 1905.39970 | 0.09% | 0.59% | 7,870.388 | [44][37][42][45] |
2001-02 | 2315243 | 362310 | 1900.97370 | 0.08% | 0.52% | 7,566.941 | [46][42][47][45] |
2002-03 | 2492614 | 413248 | 2162.22480 | 0.09% | 0.52% | 8,251.252 | [48][42][47][45] |
2003-04 | 2792530 | 471203 | 2268.80470 | 0.08% | 0.48% | 8,340.184 | [49][42][47][45] |
2004-05 | 3186332 | 498252 | 2534.34860 | 0.08% | 0.51% | 8,978.048 | [50][42][47][45] |
2005-06 | 3632125 | 505738 | 2667.60440 | 0.07% | 0.53% | 9,064.742 | [51][42][47][45] |
2006-07 | 4254629 | 583387 | 2988.66550 | 0.07% | 0.51% | 9,600 | [52][47][53][45] |
2007-08 | 4898662 | 712671 | 3278.00440 | 0.07% | 0.46% | 9,896.958 | [54][47][53][45] |
2008-09 | 5514152 | 883956 | 3493.57150 | 0.06% | 0.4% | 9,737.543 | [55][47][53][45] |
2009-10 | 6366407 | 1024487 | 4162.95990 | 0.07% | 0.41% | 10,469.328 | [56][53][45] |
2010-11 | 7634472 | 1197328 | 4482.23150 | 0.06% | 0.37% | 10,054.831 | [57][53][45] |
2011-12 | 8736329 | 1304365 | 3790.78880 | 0.04% | 0.29% | 7,810.892 | [58][53][45] |
2012-13 | 9944013 | 1410372 | 4856.28390 | 0.05% | 0.34% | 9,154.92 | [59][53][45] |
2013-14 | 11233522 | 1559447 | 5168.95140 | 0.05% | 0.33% | 8,785.089 | [60][53][45] |
2014-15 | 12467960 | 1663673 | 5821.36630 | 0.05% | 0.35% | 9,301.439 | [61][62][45] |
2015-16 | 13771874 | 1790783 | 6920.00520 | 0.05% | 0.39% | 10,442.867 | [63][64][45] |
2016-17 | 15391669 | 1975194 | 8039.99680 | 0.05% | 0.41% | 11,558.692 | [65][66][45] |
2017-18 | 17090042 | 2141975 | 9130.56640 | 0.05% | 0.43% | 12,807.642 | [67][68][45] |
2018-19 | 18899668 | 2315113 | 11192.6566 | 0.06% | 0.48% | 14,973.994 | [69][70][45] |
2019-20 | 20103593 | 2686330 | 13033.2917 | 0.06% | 0.49% | 16,196.004 | [71][72][73][45] |
2020-21 | 19854096 | 3509836 | 9490.05390 | 0.05% | 0.27% | 11,169.744 | [71][74][75][45] |
2021-22 | 23597399 | 3793801 | 12473.84 | 0.05% | 0.33% | 13,997.153 | [76][71][77][78] |
2022-23 | 26949646 | 4193157 | 10158.4694 | 0.04% | 0.24% | 10,764.009 | [71][79][80] |
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ a b "S Somanath appointed tenth chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation". The Indian Express. 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
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- ^ "Historic space reforms by DoS, ISRO set in motion to empower private space sector, academia". Tech2. 25 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
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- ^ "Economic Survey 2021-22 Statistical Appendix" (PDF). p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
Table 1.6: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices
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- ^ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1973-74" (PDF). p. 06. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1974-75" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1974-75" (PDF). p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
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- ^ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1976-77" (PDF). p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
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- ^ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2011-2012" (PDF). p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2012-2013" (PDF). p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
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- ^ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2015-2016" (PDF). p. 58. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
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