French
DeutschIron Man in other media
| Adaptations of Iron Man in other media | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Created by | Stan Lee Larry Lieber Don Heck Jack Kirby |
| Original source | Comics published by Marvel Comics |
| First appearance | Tales of Suspense #39 (March 1963) |
| Films and television | |
| Film(s) | The Invincible Iron Man (2007) Iron Man (2008) Iron Man 2 (2010) The Avengers (2012) Iron Man: Rise of Technovore (2013) Iron Man 3 (2013) Avengers Confidential: Black Widow and Punisher (2014) Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) Captain America: Civil War (2016) Spider-Man: Homecoming Avengers: Infinity War (2018) Avengers: Endgame (2019) Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022) |
| Television show(s) | The Marvel Super Heroes (1966) Iron Man (1994) Iron Man: Armored Adventures (2009) Marvel Anime: Iron Man (2010) Ironheart (2023) |
| Games | |
| Video game(s) | Iron Man and X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal (1996) The Invincible Iron Man (2002) Iron Man (2008) Iron Man 2 (2010) Iron Man 3: The Official Game (2013) |
The Marvel Comics character Iron Man has appeared in various other media since his debut in Tales of Suspense #39 (March 1963). Iron Man has been the focus of three animated series, two Japanese animated projects, and a direct-to-DVD animated feature. An Iron Man live-action feature film starring Robert Downey Jr. as the character and directed by Jon Favreau was released in 2008, with Downey also appearing as the character in the two sequels Iron Man 2 and 3, in a cameo in The Incredible Hulk, and as a main character in several other films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) including The Avengers, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Captain America: Civil War, Spider-Man: Homecoming, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame.
Television
[edit]1960s
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Iron Man appears as one of the main protagonists in The Marvel Super Heroes, voiced by John Vernon.[1][2]
1980s
[edit]- Iron Man makes guest appearances in Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends, voiced by William Marshall.[2][3] This version provided the titular Spider-Friends with their crime-detection technology.
- Iron Man makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Spider-Man (1981).[2]
- An Iron Man TV series was one of several pitches in the 1980s and an unaired pilot was produced in 1980.[4]
1990s
[edit]- Iron Man appears in a self-titled animated series, voiced by Robert Hays.[2][5] This version was previously captured by the Mandarin rather than Wong Chu, has shrapnel near his spine rather than his heart, and is a member of Force Works.
- Iron Man makes non-speaking cameo appearances in Fantastic Four.
- Iron Man appears in Spider-Man (1994),[6] with Robert Hays reprising the role.[5]
- Iron Man appears in The Incredible Hulk episode "Helping Hand, Iron Fist", voiced again by Robert Hays.[6]
- Iron Man appears in The Avengers: United They Stand episode "Shooting Stars", voiced by Francis Diakowsky.[6]
2000s
[edit]
- Iron Man appears in the Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes episode "Shell Games", voiced by David Kaye.
- A teenage Iron Man appears as the main character in Iron Man: Armored Adventures, voiced by Adrian Petriw.[7]
- Iron Man appears in The Super Hero Squad Show, voiced by Tom Kenny.[5]
2010s
[edit]- Iron Man appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes, voiced by Eric Loomis.[8] As in the comics, he is one of the founding members of the team and provides them with the Avengers Mansion as well as technology, including special ID cards and Quinjets. This Iron Man includes the elements from the comics canon and some elements from the Marvel Cinematic Universe, including the Arc Reactor in his chest as well as his armor being run by the J.A.R.V.I.S. A.I., as opposed to the HOMER system in the comics. He serves as team leader, and is seen in the opening credits monitoring the team's activities on various view screens.
- As part of a four-series collaboration between the Japanese Madhouse animation house and Marvel, Iron Man starred in a 12 episode anime series that premiered in Japan on Animax in October 2010 and is shown on G4 in the United States.[9] It concluded on Animax after running the full dozen episodes on December 17, 2010. He is voiced by Keiji Fujiwara in Japanese and Adrian Pasdar in English. He additionally appears in a non-speaking cameo in the final episode of Marvel Anime: X-Men.
- Iron Man appears in Ultimate Spider-Man, with Pasdar reprising his role.[5] Additionally, The Super Hero Squad Show incarnation of the character makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the episode "Flight of the Iron Spider".
- Iron Man appears in Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Maximum Overload, once again voiced by Adrian Pasdar.[5]
- Iron Man appears in Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H., once again voiced by Pasdar.[10]
- Iron Man appears in Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel,[11] with Pasdar reprising his role.[12]
- Iron Man appears in Avengers Assemble, voiced once again by Pasdar, and by Mick Wingert from the fourth season onward.[13][14]
- The Marvel Cinematic Universe version of Iron Man briefly appears via stock footage in the pilot episode of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D..
- The president of Disney Channel Worldwide Gary Marsh announced a new Iron Man series is in development.[15]
- Iron Man appears in the anime series Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers, with Matthew Mercer reprising his role.[16]
- Iron Man appears in the television special Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Avengers Reassembled, voiced by Mick Wingert.[5]
- Iron Man appears in Guardians of the Galaxy, voiced again by Mick Wingert.[5]
- Iron Man appears in Marvel Super Hero Adventures: Frost Fight!, voiced again by Mick Wingert.[5]
- Iron Man appears in Spider-Man, voiced again by Mick Wingert.[5] Similar to the Marvel Cinematic Universe incarnation, this version does not have a secret identity and regularly hosts the Stark Expo.
- Iron Man appears in Marvel Future Avengers, voiced by Eiji Hanawa in the original Japanese version and again by Mick Wingert in the English dub.[5]
2020s
[edit]- Iron Man appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Climate Conundrum, voiced by Giles Panton.[5]
- Iron Man appears in M.O.D.O.K., voiced by Jon Hamm.[17] This version is the owner of A.I.M.
- Iron Man appears in What If...?, voiced by Mick Wingert.[5]
- Iron Man appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Loki in Training, voiced again by Giles Panton.[5]
- Iron Man appears in Spidey and His Amazing Friends, voiced by John Stamos.[18]
- Iron Man makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the X-Men '97 episode "Tolerance is Extinction - Part 3".[19]
- Iron Man appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Mission Demolition, voiced again by John Stamos.[5]
- Iron Man will appear in Iron Man and His Awesome Friends, voiced by Mason Blomberg.[20]
Film
[edit]Animation
[edit]- Iron Man was featured in Ultimate Avengers, an animated direct-to-video adaptation of the Ultimates produced by Marvel Entertainment and Lions Gate Films, voiced by Marc Worden.[5] Although based on Ultimate Iron Man, the animated version's identity is not a matter of public record, and, as in main Marvel Universe continuity, he is afflicted with a heart condition rather than a brain tumor. In the first film he is reluctant to join the Avengers, but later becomes a full-time member. Marvel/Lions Gate released Ultimate Avengers 2 on August 8, 2006. In the second film Iron Man's old armor is ruined, so he uses the War Machine armor.
- Marc Worden reprises his role of Iron Man in The Invincible Iron Man.[5] The film has a slightly changed origin where Stark is taken to China. There he meets Li Mei, and with Rhodey builds a suit of armor. As Iron Man he takes down four elementals attempting to resurrect his arch enemy, the Mandarin, who in this incarnation is a Kahgan who has been deceased for many centuries.
- An elderly Iron Man appears in Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow voiced by Tom Kane.[5]
- Stark, voiced again by Marc Worden, makes a brief appearance in the Planet Hulk animated film.[21]
- Iron Man appears in Iron Man: Rise of Technovore, voiced by Matthew Mercer.[22][23]
- Iron Man appears as a central character in Iron Man & Hulk: Heroes United which was released in 2014. Adrian Pasdar reprised his role as Stark from Ultimate Spider-Man and the Iron Man Anime.[24] Iron Man also appears in Iron Man & Captain America: Heroes United which was released in 2014.[25]
- Iron Man appears in the anime film Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher with Mercer reprising his role.[26]
- Iron Man appears in the animated film Marvel Super Hero Adventures: Frost Fight, with Mick Wingert reprising the role from Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Avengers Reassembled.[27]
- Iron Man appears in Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda, voiced again by Mick Wingert.[5]
- Iron Man makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Ralph Breaks the Internet.
- Iron Man appears in Lego Marvel Avengers: Code Red, voiced again by Mick Wingert.[5]
Marvel Cinematic Universe
[edit]
Robert Downey Jr. portrays Tony Stark in Iron Man (2008),[28] Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012),[29] Iron Man 3 (2013),[30] Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015),[31] Captain America: Civil War (2016),[32] Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017),[33] Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019),[31][33] as well as having a cameo in The Incredible Hulk (2008)[28] that is also shown via archive footage in the Marvel One-Shot, The Consultant (2011).[34] Davin Ransom portrayed a young Tony Stark in Iron Man 2.
Video games
[edit]Iron Man is featured in several video games.
- He is one of four selectable heroes in Captain America and the Avengers (1991).
- Iron Man appears in few Capcom games licensed by Marvel:
- Iron Man appears in few Marvel-licensed Capcom fighting games, particularly in Marvel vs. Capcom series.
- Chris Britton voices the character in the 2D era fighting games Marvel Super Heroes (1995) and in Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes (2000).[5]
- He is one of five playable characters in Marvel Super Heroes In War of the Gems (1996). Clones of Iron Man also appear as foot soldier enemies and bosses in this game.
- Eric Loomis reprises his role in 3D era Marvel vs. Capcom games:
- Iron Man appears as a playable fighter in Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds, donning his Extremis armor. Alternate colors include the "tin can" prototype armor, Stealth Suit, and Silver Centurion armor, with Norman Osborn's Iron Patriot armor available as downloadable content. He appears in the Mike Haggar character ending as Haggar's running mate for his presidential campaign. Iron Man would later appear as a playable character in the standalone update of the game, Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3.
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite, with Eric Loomis reprising the role.[5]
- Iron Man appears in few Marvel-licensed Capcom fighting games, particularly in Marvel vs. Capcom series.
- Iron Man appears as an assist character in Avengers in Galactic Storm.
- Iron Man appears in Iron Man and X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal for the PC, PlayStation, the Game Boy, Saturn and Game Gear.
- The Invincible Iron Man was released on the Game Boy Advance in late 2002.
- The Invincible Iron Man was also the title for a cancelled game for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.[35]
- Iron Man appears as an unlockable playable character in Tony Hawk's Underground.
- Iron Man appears in The Punisher, voiced by John Cygan.
- Iron Man appears as an unlockable character in X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse voiced again by John Cygan. The War Machine armor also appears as an alternate costume.
- Iron Man is one of the main characters in Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects, voiced by David Kaye.
- Iron Man appears in the Marvel: Ultimate Alliance series:
- John Cygan reprises his role of Iron Man who is a playable character in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance.[5] His costumes include his New Avenger armor, his Classic armor, the War Machine armor, and his Ultimate armor. Iron Man is one of the main characters in game; Stark Tower is one of the bases of the team in the game. He has special dialogue with Nick Fury, the Crimson Dynamo, Deathbird, Dark Colossus, and Dark Captain America. A simulation disk has Iron Man fighting Ultimo on the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier. He is also a PSP exclusive boss character on Black Widow's simulation mission in that handheld port.
- Iron Man appears as a playable character and boss in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2, voiced by Crispin Freeman. He is one of the first four characters available for play in the game, and one of the three major characters alongside Captain America and Nick Fury. Since the game's storyline is based on the Civil War story arc, he plays a major role as the leader of the Pro-Registration Movement.[36] His alternate costume is a slightly modified classic costume.
- Iron Man appears as a playable character in Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order, with Eric Loomis reprising his role.[5]
- Iron Man appears in a video game adaptions based on Phase 1 films of Marvel Cinematic Universe where Iron Man appeared prior to The Avengers film:
- In 2008, Sega Corporation published an Iron Man video game in tandem with the release of the film, with Robert Downey Jr. reprising his role as Tony Stark and Iron Man voiced by Stephen Stanton.[5]
- Stephen Stanton reprises his role of Iron Man in The Incredible Hulk video game.[5] He serves as a boss and enemy should the Hulk cause too much destruction. He fights the Hulk in his Hulkbuster Armor MK II. Iron Man's Hulkbuster Armor is playable if one has the data of the Iron Man video game on their memory card.
- Iron Man appears in the video game adaption of Iron Man 2 voiced by Eric Loomis.[5]
- Iron Man is the main character in Iron Man: Aerial Assault.
- Iron Man appears as a playable character in the Marvel Super Hero Squad video game and its sequel, with Tom Kenny reprising his role.[5]
- An Iron Man pinball machine produced by Stern was released in 2010. It is based on the first two feature films.
- Iron Man is available as downloadable content for the game LittleBigPlanet, as part of "Marvel Costume Kit 1".[37]
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel Super Hero Squad Online and Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat, voiced by Tom Kenny in his standard armor, Hulkbuster armor, and Stealth armor.[5]
- Iron Man is a playable character in the Facebook game Marvel Avengers Alliance.
- Iron Man appears as a playable character in Marvel Avengers: Battle for Earth, voiced by Chris Cox.[5]
- Iron Man is a playable character in the MMORPG Marvel Heroes,[38] voiced by Marc Worden.[5]
- Iron Man is a playable character in the Lego Marvel games Lego Marvel Super Heroes, Lego Marvel's Avengers and Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2, voiced by Adrian Pasdar, Robert Downey Jr. and John Schwab respectively.[39][40]
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel Avengers Alliance Tactics.
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel: Contest of Champions. His Endo-Sym armor and Hulkbuster armor also appear as separate characters.
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel Puzzle Quest, with four different versions, including the Hulkbuster armor.
- Iron Man is a playable character in Disney Infinity: Marvel Super Heroes, voiced again by Adrian Pasdar. His Hulkbuster armor is added as a separate character in the 3.0 edition, also voiced by Pasdar.
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel: Future Fight.
- A teenage version of Iron Man appears in Marvel Avengers Academy, voiced by Dave Franco.[41]
- Iron Man appears in Marvel Battle Lines, voiced again by Mick Wingert.
- Iron Man appears in Iron Man VR, voiced by Josh Keaton.[5]
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel's Avengers with Nolan North voicing the role.
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel Future Revolution, voiced again by Eric Loomis. Many other versions of Tony Stark from alternate realities also appear as NPCs, most notably one who transformed New York City into the technologically advanced "New Stark City" and one who led an unsuccessful rebellion against Maestro on Sakaar.
- Iron Man appears in Fortnite Battle Royale Chapter 2, Season 4, titled "Nexus War" as both Tony Stark and Iron Man. His suit is the last reward of the Season's Battle Pass and is mostly responsible for defeating Galactus during the "Devourer of Worlds" live event in-game.
- Iron Man is a playable character in Marvel's Midnight Suns, voiced by Josh Keaton.[5] In this version, Tony works in the Abbey's forge along with Doctor Strange to upgrade the heroes' gear. He attempts to destroy the last page of the Darkhold with a gamma gun, only to turn a brainwashed Bruce Banner into Smart Hulk, who steals the page for Lilith. If Tony builds a friendship with Hunter, he opens up to learning about magic and decides to found an R&D department to study the arcane for potential benefits to humanity.
- Iron Man will appear as a playable character in Marvel Rivals.[42]
- An untitled, third-person action-adventure game starring the character is currently being developed by Motive Studio and is being published by Electronic Arts.[43]
Motion comics
[edit]- Iron Man appears in the Iron Man: Extremis motion comic, voiced by Jason Griffith.
- Iron Man appears in the Ultimate Wolverine vs. Hulk motion comic, voiced by Kirby Morrow.
- Iron Man appears in the Eternals motion comic, voiced again by Kirby Morrow.
Books
[edit]The Iron Man armor is prominently featured in the book Inventing Iron Man: The Possibility of a Human Machine by E. Paul Zehr, which explores the hard science fiction aspects of Iron Man and the possibility of building an Iron Man-like armor.[44]
Iron Man has appeared in the following novels:
| Title | Author | Publisher | ISBN | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iron Man: And Call My Killer... MODOK! | William Rotsler | Pocket Books | 0671820893 / 9780671820893 | May 1979 |
| Iron Man: The Armor Trap | Greg Cox | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | 1572970081 / 9781572970083 | July 1995 |
| Iron Man: Steel Terror | Dean Wesley Smith | Pocket Books/BPMC | 0671003216 / 9780671003210 | October 1996 |
| Iron Man: Operation A.I.M. | Greg Cox | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | 1572971959 / 9781572971950 | December 1996 |
| Spider-Man and Iron Man: Doom's Day Book Two: Sabotage | Pierce Askegren Danny Fingeroth | Berkley Boulevard/BPMC | 1572972351 / 9781572972353 | March 1997 |
| Iron Man | Peter David | Del Rey Books | 034550609X / 9780345506092 | April 2008 |
| Iron Man: Femme Fatales | Robert Greenberger | Del Rey Books | 0345506855 / 9780345506856 | September 29, 2009 |
| Iron Man: Virus | Alexander C. Irvine | Del Rey Books | 0345506847 / 9780345506849 | January 26, 2010 |
| Iron Man: Extremis | Marie Javins | Marvel Comics | 978-0785165187 | April 16, 2013 |
| Iron Man: The Gauntlet | Eoin Colfer | Marvel Comics | 978-1484741603 | October 25, 2016 |
Theatre
[edit]Iron Man appears in the Marvel Universe Live! stage show.[45]
Unreleased projects
[edit]In 1989, while the third TV-film sequel to The Incredible Hulk live-action television series was expected to co-star She-Hulk, Iron Man was being considered for both a follow-up or a solo film of his own.[46] One year later, a film from Universal Studios to be directed by Stuart Gordon was being negotiated.[47] This was still on the table ten months later,[48] and also another two years on, this time with no specific director or studio attached.[49]
Amusement park
[edit]On October 8, 2013, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts chairman Thomas O. Staggs announced that Hong Kong Disneyland would be adding the Iron Man Experience, becoming the first Disney attraction to be based on a Marvel property.[50] Set at Stark Expo, the attraction features Tony Stark recruiting guests to fend off aliens attacking Hong Kong.[51]
References
[edit]- ^ Thomas, Roy; Sanderson, Peter (2007). The Marvel Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles from the World of Marvel. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0762428441.
In 1966, television production company Grantray-Lawrence produced a series of five half-hour semi-animated shows under the banner title Marvel Superheroes. Captain America, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man, The Mighty Thor, and Sub-Mariner all made their television debuts.
- ^ a b c d Goldman, Eric (April 29, 2013). "Iron Man's TV History". IGN. Archived from the original on June 19, 2013.
- ^ "Iron Man In Animation - A Retrospective Part One". Marvel Animation Age. n.d. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ Arrant, Chris (March 6, 2013). "Uncovering Marvel's lost '80s cartoon pitches". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015.
There are some stalwarts there, including a swank Iron Man, a Six Million Dollar Man-esque Ant-Man, and a Daredevil show that pairs the blind attorney with a dog named Lightning.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "Iron Man Voices". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved January 21, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- ^ a b c "Iron Man In Animation - A Retrospective Part Five". Marvel Animation Age. n.d. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ Lowry, Brian (April 21, 2009). "Review: Iron Man: Armored Adventures". Variety. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
- ^ Busch, Jenna (February 8, 2010). "Avengers Animated Assembling w/ Phil Lamarr". Newsarama. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
- ^ "Marvel Anime to Run on G4 in the United States in 2011". Anime News Network. July 23, 2010. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2010.
- ^ Goldman, Eric (April 17, 2012). "Eliza Dushku Will S.M.A.S.H. as She-Hulk". IGN. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013.
- ^ "Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel Preview". Marvel.com. July 18, 2012. Archived from the original on August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
- ^ Goldman, Eric (June 28, 2013). "Phineas and Ferb: Mission Marvel Debut Date Announced". IGN. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013.
- ^ Sunu, Steve (October 13, 2012). "NYCC: Coulson Lives In Whedon's S.H.I.E.L.D.". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013.
- ^ Strecker, Erin (May 8, 2013). "Marvel's Avengers Assemble on DisneyXD -- Exclusive First Look". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013.
- ^ Rose, Lacey (June 21, 2012). "Disney Channel's Gary Marsh on Tabloid Teen Stars, Marvel and the Junk Food Ban (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 28, 2013.
- ^ "Disney Announces Japanese, Animated Marvel Disk Wars Series". Comic Book Resources. October 23, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
- ^ Haring, Bruce (March 27, 2021). "'Marvel's M.O.D.O.K.': Jon Hamm To Voice Iron Man, Nathan Fillion Is Wonder Man On Hulu Animated Series – WonderCon@Home". Deadline Hollywood.
- ^ "Alice! Mickey! Pooh! Spidey! Disney Junior Announces Slate of New Original Series and Shorts, Along With Returning Franchises, Debuting Across Disney+ and Disney Junior Platforms Through 2024 at First-Ever Disney Junior Fun Fest" (Press release). Disney Branded Television. April 29, 2022 – via The Futon Critic.
- ^ George Marston (May 15, 2024). "X-Men '97: All the Easter eggs, cameos, and references". gamesradar. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Petski, Denise (October 15, 2024). "Marvel's Iron Man And His Awesome Friends Preschool Series Gets Disney Jr. Greenlight". Deadline. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
- ^ Harvey, James (December 25, 2009). "Animated Planet Hulk Cast And Crew Details, Hulk Versus 2009 Year-End Sales". Marvel Animation Age. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- ^ "Madhouse, Marvel Team Up Again for New Iron Man: Rise of Technovore Film". Anime News Network. October 8, 2012. Archived from the original on November 8, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ^ Nicholson, Max (February 1, 2013). "New Iron Man Anime Blu-ray Announced". IGN. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
- ^ Breznican, Anthony (October 4, 2012). "Iron Man & Hulk: Heroes United: First Look at Marvel Animation's debut movie -- Exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ^ "Watch an exclusive clip (only on @Amazon!) from Marvel's Iron Man & Captain America: #HeroesUnited, out in 2014". Twitter. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
- ^ Busis, Hillary (January 21, 2014). "Marvel's Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher: See the trailer here! Exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 23, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^ Banker, Mark (writer); Schauer, Mitch (director) (2015). Marvel Super Hero Adventures: Frost Fight. Marvel Animation (film). Glendale, California.
- ^ a b Douglas, Edward (May 2, 2008). "Robert Downey Jr. is Iron Man!". SuperheroHype.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
- ^ Kit, Borys (October 29, 2008). "Downey, Favreau are 'Avengers' for Marvel". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
- ^ Boucher, Geoff (August 18, 2011). "Iron Man 3 and Robert Downey Jr. start Shane Black era". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
- ^ a b "Robert Downey Jr. To Return As Marvel's Iron Man". Marvel.com. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
- ^ Strom, Marc (October 28, 2014). "Marvel Pits Captain America & Iron Man in a Cinematic Civil War". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
- ^ a b Kit, Borys (April 21, 2016). "Robert Downey Jr. Joins 'Spider-Man: Homecoming'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ^ White, Cindy (August 29, 2011). "First Impression: Thor 3D Blu-ray Special Features". IGN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
- ^ Yarwood, Jack (July 3, 2024). "The Story Of Genepool's Cancelled 'Invincible Iron Man' Game". Time Extension. Hookshot Media. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
- ^ "Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2 Guide/Walkthrough - X360, Xbox 360 Walkthrough". IGN. n.d. Archived from the original on July 15, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
- ^ "Marvel Costume Kit 1". Little Big Planet. Archived from the original on February 19, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ "The Avengers Assemble in Marvel Heroes". Marvel Heroes. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
- ^ "Lego Marvel Super Heroes On the Way". Marvel.com. January 8, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
- ^ Miller, Greg (July 20, 2013). "Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Characters and Cast Revealed". IGN. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013.
- ^ Melrose, Kevin (February 4, 2016). "John Cena and Colton Haynes Lend Voices to Marvel Avengers Academy". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Marvel Rivals Characters: Every Superhero And Supervillain Revealed So Far". GameSpot. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ Arts, Electronic (September 20, 2022). "Marvel Entertainment and Motive Studio team up for an all-new Iron Man video game". Electronic Arts Inc. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ Zehr, E. Paul (2011). Inventing Iron Man: The Possibility of a Human Machine. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-1421402260.
- ^ "Character Reveals for Marvel Universe LIVE!". Marvel.com. November 25, 2013. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016.
- ^ "Comics Screen", Comics Scene #9, October 1989, Starlog Communications International, Inc., p. 70.
- ^ "Comics Screen", Comics Scene #15, October 1990, Starlog Communications International, Inc., p. 70.
- ^ "Comics Screen", Comics Scene #20, August 1991, Starlog Communications International, Inc., p. 70.
- ^ "Comics Screen", Comics Scene #36, August 1993, Starlog Communications International, Inc., p. 70.
- ^ Chu, Karen (October 8, 2013). "Hong Kong Disneyland to Open Iron Man Experience in 2016". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ Barnes, Brookes (October 8, 2013). "To Lift Hong Kong Park, Disney Deploys Iron Man". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
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