French
DeutschIvan R. King
Ivan Robert King (25 June 1927 – 31 August 2021) was an American astronomer. His notable works include work on structures of globular clusters, stellar photometry and the Hubble Space Telescope.[1]
Career
[edit]Ivan Robert King was born on June 25, 1927, in Queens, New York, the son of Myram King and Anne née Franzblau.[2][3][4] He was awarded an academic scholarship to Lawrence Woodmere Academy, where he completed his elementary and secondary schooling.[3] At the age of sixteen he enrolled at Hamilton College, graduating at nineteen with a bachelor's degree in German, Physics and Mathematics. He then entered the Astrophysics graduate program at Harvard University, obtaining a PhD in 1952, at age of 25.[3]
In 1952 he served with United States Naval Reserve, for two years before working for the Department of Defense, until 1956, using his expertise in computing and cryptanalysis.[3] He then joined the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, before taking up a position at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1964.[3] Between 1967 and 1970 he served as the Chair of the Astronomy Department. He was made an Emeritus Professor in 1993. In 2002 he joined the University of Washington, as a research professor, where he remained scientifically active for the next decade.[3]
King co-authored three books and nearly 300 scientific papers.[3][5]
Structures of globular clusters
[edit]In 1966 King published a series of papers on the dynamical models of globular clusters. The models were based on the Fokker-Planck equation and represented the simplest possible static dynamic models of motions. These "King model" papers have been cited on over 2,000 papers subsequently.[5]
Photometry
[edit]King's PhD thesis was devoted to developing stellar photometry standards. This formed the basis for the study of globular clusters.[5]
Hubble Space Telescope
[edit]King played an early role in the conception and build of the Faint Object Camera. He used this camera to study globular clusters, including Andromeda Galaxy.[5]
Personal life
[edit]In 1952 King married Alice Greene, with whom he had four children. He divorced in 1982 and married Judy Schultz in 2002.[2][3][4]
He died on August 31, 2021, from complications following a surgery, at the age of 94.[2][3][4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Ivan Robert King". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c King, Jane (October 13, 2021). "Remembering astronomer Ivan Robert King, a wry wit who loved hiking at Mount Tam". Berkeleyside. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Ivan R. King". International Astronomical Union. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Ivan Robert King". Seattle Times. October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Anderson, Jay; Cool, Adrienne; Djorgovski, S. George; Meylan, Georges; Piotto, Giampaolo (2021). "Ivan Robert King (1927-2021)". Bulletin of the AAS. 53 (2). American Astronomical Society. doi:10.3847/25c2cfeb.cc8dd9b1. S2CID 244195367. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
