J. C. McKinley

John Charnley McKinley
Born
EducationUniversity of Minnesota
Medical career
ProfessionPhysician
FieldNeurology
InstitutionsUniversity of Minnesota
ResearchMinnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
AwardsGuggenheim Fellowship

John Charnley McKinley (November 8, 1891 - January 3, 1950) was an American neurologist who co-authored the psychological assessment known as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). He was educated at the University of Minnesota, where he spent almost all of his academic career.

Biography

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McKinley was born on November 8, 1891, in Duluth, Minnesota. Throughout his education and his career in academia, he spent almost all of that time at the University of Minnesota. He graduated from medical school there in 1919 and later earned a PhD.[1]

He was the university's first full-time faculty member who specialized in neurology.[1] In 1928, McKinley received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study medicine at the University of Breslau in Germany. Spending a year in Germany, he used electromyography to quantitatively study human muscle tonus in human subjects.[2]

With his Minnesota colleague Starke R. Hathaway, he created the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), which was first published in 1943.[3] Originally, Hathaway and McKinley intended that the test would detect the personality characteristics associated with psychiatric disability. However, the test has also been widely employed with normal populations as well.[4]

McKinley suffered a stroke in 1946. He died on January 3, 1950.[1]

Works

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Dyken, Mark L. Giants of Neurology Archived October 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Prepared for and partially presented at the ABPN 75th Anniversary Celebration on September 26, 2009. p.15. American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
  2. ^ "John Charnley McKinley". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  3. ^ Graham, John R. (2006). MMPI-2: Assessing Personality and Psychopathology. Oxford University Press. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  4. ^ Baughman, E. Earl, Welsh, George S. (1962). Personality: A Behavioral Science. Prentice-Hall. p. 318. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)