Jabalia refugee camp

Jabalia Camp
مخيّم جباليا
Refugee camp
House in the Jabalia refugee camp, destroyed by Israeli bombing 2012
House in the Jabalia refugee camp, destroyed by Israeli bombing 2012
Jabalia Camp is located in State of Palestine
Jabalia Camp
Jabalia Camp
Location of Jabalia Camp within Palestine
Coordinates: 31°32′14″N 34°29′47″E / 31.53722°N 34.49639°E / 31.53722; 34.49639
StateState of Palestine
GovernorateNorth Gaza
Government
 • TypeRefugee Camp
Area
 • Total1,400 dunams (1.4 km2 or 0.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)[1]
 • Total49,462
 • Density35,000/km2 (92,000/sq mi)

Jabalia Camp (Arabic: مخيّم جباليا) is a Palestinian refugee camp established in 1948 by the United Nations to house those displaced by the 1948 Palestinian expulsion. Located 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) north of Jabalia in the Gaza Strip, it is the largest refugee camp in Palestinian territory, with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Due to Israeli attacks during the Israel–Hamas war, the refugee camp was described as "destroyed".[2]

History

The Jabalia refugee camp is in the North Gaza Governorate, Gaza Strip. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the camp had a population of 49,462 in 2017.[1] However, on June 30, 2002, the registered population was 103,646 inhabitants. The camp is located at the northern end of the Gaza Strip, close to the Israeli border and a village with the same name. The camp only covers an area of 1.4 km2 making it one of the most densely populated areas in the Gaza Strip.[3] The First Intifada in December 1987 began in Jabalia. The camp has been the scene of much violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. It is also considered a major stronghold of the Hamas movement.[4] The camp is the largest refugee camp in Palestinian territory.

2014

During the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, Israeli artillery reportedly hit an UNWRA school in Jabalia Camp, killing at least 15 Palestinians sheltering there.[5] A UN spokesman stated: "Last night, children were killed as they slept next to their parents on the floor of a classroom in a UN-designated shelter in Gaza. Children killed in their sleep; this is an affront to all of us, a source of universal shame. Today the world stands disgraced."[6]

2023

See also: Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)

Protestors at the camp participated in the 2023 Gaza economic protests against poor economic conditions in Gaza and Hamas mismanagement.[7]

The Jabalia refugee camp, which has been the target of multiple Israeli air strikes during the 2023 Israel-Hamas war, was struck again on 31 October.[8] The Israeli air-strike killed at least 50 Palestinians and trapped more than a hundred beneath the rubble, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.[9] The Indonesia Hospital said most casualties were women and children.[10] Gaza Interior Ministry stated the camp had been "completely destroyed," with preliminary estimates of about 400 wounded or dead.[11] IDF spokesperson Daniel Hagari confirmed that Israeli fighter jets attacked the refugee camp,[12] and stated that the attack killed a Hamas commander who led the 7 October attacks, dozens of Palestinian militants, and destroyed Palestinian tunnels.[13] Hamas said none of its commanders were present and that Israel was using these claims as an excuse for the attack.[14]

2024

See also: Siege of Jabalia

The Israeli army withdrew from the refugee camp on 6 February 2024. Al Jazeera journalist Anas al-Sharif reported that all that remained was total destruction, with one resident of the area stating there was "not a single habitable house" remaining in Jabalia.[15] On 12 May 2024, Israeli forces reportedly attacked the refugee camp again.[16] Footage allegedly showed Israel dropping bombs on the camp, and using tanks to enter it.[16] Following Israel's withdrawal from the camp in late-May 2024, as much as 70 percent of the camp was said to be in ruins.[17] The Israeli military said it destroyed over 10 kilometers of tunnels beneath Jabalia that it said the militants used.[18] Civil defence crews reportedly uncovered 120 bodies in the aftermath of the withdrawal.[19] In June 2024, Palestinian municipal authorities declared the camp a disaster area.[20] In October 2024, the Israeli military attacked the camp, killing at least 33 people and wounding 85, including children.[21]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  2. ^ Gritten, David. "Gazans returning to Jabalia describe 'horrifying' destruction". BBC. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  3. ^ Ibrahim, Sally; Mizzi, Oliver (November 2, 2023). "What do we know about the Jabalia refugee camp, bombed twice by Israel?". The New Arab.
  4. ^ Johnston, Alan. Eyewitness: Inside Jabaliya BBC News. 2004-10-01.
  5. ^ Strikes on U.N. school, crowded market kill 31 as Gaza war rages, July 30th 2014, CBS News
  6. ^ UN: 'world stands disgraced' as shelter for Gaza children is shelled by Israel, 30 July 2014, The Guardian
  7. ^ Adam, Ali (2023-08-06). "Despite Hamas' crackdown, Gaza protests continue in rare defiance". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  8. ^ Mpoke Bigg, Matthew; Zraick, Karen; Boxerman, Aaron (31 October 2023). "Images of the Jabaliya refugee camp show a large crater and widespread damage". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  9. ^ "Rescue teams trying to evacuate people from under the rubble". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  10. ^ David Gritten. "Jabalia: Israel air strike reportedly kills dozens at Gaza refugee camp". BBC News.
  11. ^ "Jabalia refugee camp 'completely destroyed'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  12. ^ "Israel Gaza live news: Dozens reported killed in Gaza refugee camp blast". BBC News. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  13. ^ "Dozens reported killed in Gaza refugee camp blast". BBC News. 30 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  14. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Rose, Emily; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (31 October 2023). "Israel strikes dense Gaza camp, says it kills Hamas commander". Reuters. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  15. ^ "'Nothing spared' in Jabalia after Israeli army's withdrawal". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  16. ^ a b Paternoster, Tamsin (2024-05-12). "Israel attacks northern Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp". Euronews. Archived from the original on 2024-05-13. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
  17. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "'Nothing to salvage' in Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  18. ^ Mohanna, Nagham; Aldroubi, Mina (2024-05-31). "Israeli forces withdraw after 20-day operation destroys 70 per cent of Gaza's Jabalia camp". The National. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  19. ^ "Palestinian rescuers recover 50 more bodies from Jabalia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  20. ^ "Jabalia and Beit Hanoon in northern Gaza declared 'disaster areas'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  21. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (2024-10-18). "Israeli strikes kill 33 people in Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza, medics say". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
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