Jaro Belfry

Jaro Belfry
Campanario de Jaro
Newly renovated Jaro Belfry, August 2024
Map
General information
TypeBell tower
Architectural styleBaroque
LocationJaro, Iloilo City, Philippines
Coordinates10°43′27″N 122°33′25″E / 10.72423°N 122.55681°E / 10.72423; 122.55681
Completed1744; 280 years ago (1744)
Renovated2022
Height29 metres (95 ft)
Technical details
Floor count3
National Historical Landmarks
Official nameJaro Belfry
DesignatedMay 29, 1984

Jaro Belfry, also known as Campanario de Jaro, is a historic free-standing bell tower located in front of the Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral in Jaro, Iloilo City, Philippines. It is one of the few belfries in the country that stands apart from the church where it belongs.[1]

History

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Jaro Belfry before the restoration, 2018.
Jaro Belfry after the restoration, 2022.

Jaro Belfry was built in 1744 and made of bricks and limestone blocks. It served both as a religious structure and as a military watchtower against invaders, including the Moros, during the Spanish colonial period. On July 17, 1787, the belfry was heavily damaged by a strong earthquake. Reconstruction only began in 1833 under the supervision of an Augustinian friar, Fr. Jesse Alvarez. On June 29, 1868, another earthquake damaged this belfry. Msgr. Mariano Cuartero, the first bishop of Jaro, had this completely restored in 1881.[2] On January 25, 1948, the belfry suffered again, in its third major destruction, when the earthquake named Lady Caycay swept through the entire Panay region. The second and third floors of the belfry were collapsed, which left only the first floor as the original structure until these days.[3]

On May 29, 1984, Jaro Belfry was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Institute (NHI), now known as the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP). Under the supervision of the agency, the reconstruction of the Jaro Belfry began in the 1990s. It was intended as a viewing deck and tourist center but was never made to work as planned due to a conflict with the Archdiocese of Jaro.

Jaro Belfry at night, seen from the Our Lady of the Candles shrine in Jaro Cathedral.

In February 2022, it was again under restoration under the same agency, NHCP.[4] It includes the restoration of its original design with four cardinal virtue statues on the four corners of the structure, which had been missing for years.[5] The turnover ceremony, including the unveiling of its historical marker, took place on November 27, 2022, when it also rang its bells again for the first time in 74 years.[6][7]

Historical marker installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines to commemorate the belfry

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Belfry Tower". Guide to the Philippines. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  2. ^ "Jaro Cathedral and Belfry". Explore Iloilo. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  3. ^ Tumang, Ar Adrian (2018-06-06). "The Romanesque Revivalist Jaro Cathedral and its 'unfaithful' additions". BluPrint. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  4. ^ "Iloilo plazas rehabilitation ongoing". SUNSTAR. 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  5. ^ Joven, May. "P5M Jaro Belfry restoration set". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2022-11-02.
  6. ^ "Iloilo City churches, parks all lit up following rehabilitation". RAPPLER. 2022-11-24. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
  7. ^ Lena, Perla (2022-11-28). "Iloilo's Jaro belfry rings again after 74 years". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
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