José de Soto

José de Soto
11th Governor of West Florida
In office
March 31, 1815 – March 3, 1816[1]
Preceded byMateo González Manrique
Succeeded byMauricio de Zúñiga
Personal details
Bornc. 1775
Castile, Spain (possibly)
OccupationColonial Administrator, Soldier
Military service
Allegiance Spain
RankColonel[2]

José de Soto (born c. 1775), also known as Joseph de Soto, was a Spanish military officer who served as the Governor of West Florida from 1815 to 1816.[3][4]

War of 1812

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Map of Spanish East and West Florida, stretching from Mobile Bay to Apalachee Bay, with the American border to the north, 1815.

During the War of 1812, American officials accused de Soto of "supplying arms and other support to Seminole and Creek Indians at war."[5]

In January 1815, he surrendered Fort St. Michael during the Spanish restoration efforts, occurring in the aftermath of the war.[6]

Later, in July 1815, de Soto complained that the Negro Fort, left armed by the British, had become a refuge for "villains of all classes and Nations," and was impacting the region's trade. He subsequently ordered a delegation to Prospect Bluff to recover Spanish-owned slaves and gather intelligence on the forces still under British command.[7]

In a letter dated August 19, 1815, de Soto requested from Don V. S. Pintado, the surveyor general, a duplicate copy of the plan of Pensacola. This plan was created by the ex-ayuntamiento after examining the town for its subdivision into lots, including the military square and other plots intended for churches and military buildings. It reads the following:

Please to furnish me, as soon as possible, with a duplicate copy of the plan of this town, which was made by you in consequence of the new figure which was given to it by the ex-ayuntamiento for the subdivision into lots of what was the military square, and the other ground plats destined for the church and military buildings. God preserve you many years.[8]

References

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  1. ^ "THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY, Volume XVIII" (PDF). 1940.
  2. ^ Congress, United States (1859). American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States. Gales and Seaton. pp. 244, 249.
  3. ^ Caro, Joseph (1927). "Governors of Spanish West Florida".
  4. ^ "THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY, Volume XVIII" (PDF). 1940.
  5. ^ Adams, John Quincy (2017-06-20). John Quincy Adams: Diaries Vol. 1 1779-1821 (LOA #293). Library of America. ISBN 978-1-59853-523-5.
  6. ^ Rerick, Rowland H. (1902). Memoirs of Florida: Embracing a General History of the Province, Territory and State; and Special Chapters Devoted to Finances and Banking, the Bench and Bar, Medical Profession, Railways and Navigation, and Industrial Interests. Southern Historical Association. pp. 124–125.
  7. ^ Clavin, Matthew J. (2021-05-01). The Battle of Negro Fort: The Rise and Fall of a Fugitive Slave Community. NYU Press. pp. 59, 95. ISBN 978-1-4798-1110-6.
  8. ^ Congress, United States (1859). American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States. Gales and Seaton. pp. 244, 249.