Kandolus

Kandolus
Persian: كندلوس
Village
View of the village
View of the village
Kandolus is located in Iran
Kandolus
Kandolus
Coordinates: 36°19′27″N 51°34′02″E / 36.32417°N 51.56722°E / 36.32417; 51.56722[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceMazandaran
CountyNowshahr
DistrictKojur
Rural DistrictZanus Rastaq
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total1,092
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Kandolus (Persian: كندلوس)[a] is a village in Zanus Rastaq Rural District of Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran.[4] Kandolus village sits in the heart of the Alborz mountain range, along the Zanos valley.[5].

Kandolus, located in the Mazandaran province of Iran, is one of the oldest settlements in the region, known for its rich cultural and historical heritage. Situated in the Alborz Mountains, the village offers a combination of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a popular destination for tourism and cultural preservation.

Museums and Attractions

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The village is home to several significant cultural landmarks:

  • Anthropology Museum of Kandolus: This museum houses artifacts dating back to ancient times, showcasing the village's long-standing cultural importance.
  • Qajar-Era Bathhouse: A historic bathhouse from the Qajar period remains an important attraction.
  • Museum of Medicinal Plants: Established by Dr. Ali Asghar Jahangiri, this museum highlights the region’s rich tradition in the use of medicinal plants​([1])​([2]).

History

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Anthropology Museum

Kandolus is considered one of the oldest human settlements in the Mazandaran province of Iran. The local Anthropology Museum of Kandolus showcases a range of historical artifacts, including agricultural tools, pottery, paintings, and utensils, with items dating back to the second millennium BCE and extending through to the Qajar era.

Other notable features of the village include a bathhouse from the Qajar era and the Museum of Medicinal Plants, which was established by Dr. Ali Asghar Jahangiri.[6]

In 2023, Mehdi Baharvand, an official from Iran's Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts, announced that eight Iranian villages are competing for the title of Global Village, an honor awarded by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Among these, the village of Kandolus has been nominated for UNESCO status. [7]

Mohammad Valipour, the head of the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism Department of Noshahr, confirmed that the village's dossier has been submitted to UNESCO for consideration of worldwide recognition.[8]

Demographics

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Population

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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the population of Kandolus village was recorded as 115 people in 45 households.[9] The subsequent 2011 census reported a significant increase, with 915 people in 273 households. [10] By the 2016 census, the population had grown further to 1,092 people in 378 households, making it the most populous village in the Zanus Rastaq Rural District. .[2] As of 2024, updated population figures are yet to be released. [3]

UNESCO and Global Village Status

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In 2023, Kandolus was nominated for UNESCO recognition as part of a broader effort by Iran to secure global recognition for its historic villages. Additionally, the village was submitted for the Global Village title, a designation awarded by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), underscoring its importance as a cultural and tourist destination ([4])

See also

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flag Iran portal

Notes

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  1. ^ Also romanized as Kandelous, Kandelūs, Kandloos, Kandlūs, and Kandolūs; also known as Gendulas[3]

References

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  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (27 May 2023). "Kandolus, Nowshahr County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 02. Archived from the original (Excel) on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Kandolus can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3069514" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Asma (17 July 2021). "Kandelus Historical Village". ADVENTURE IRAN Official Website - Iranian Tour Operator and Travel Agency. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  5. ^ Asma (17 July 2021). "Kandelus Historical Village". ADVENTURE IRAN Official Website - Iranian Tour Operator and Travel Agency. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Visit enchanting Kandolus village, a UNESCO nominee". newspaper.irandaily.ir. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Visit enchanting Kandolus village, a UNESCO nominee". newspaper.irandaily.ir. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  8. ^ "Visit enchanting Kandolus village, a UNESCO nominee". newspaper.irandaily.ir. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  9. ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 02. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 02. Archived from the original (Excel) on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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