Karl Gotch

Karl Gotch
Birth name	Karel Istaz[1][2]
Born	(1924-08-03)August 3, 1924[3] Antwerp, Belgium[4]
Died	July 28, 2007(2007-07-28) (aged 82)[5] Tampa, Florida, U.S.[6]
Children	1
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)	Karl Gotch[4] Karl Krauser[4]
Billed height	6 ft 1 in (185 cm)[7]
Billed weight	245 lb (111 kg)[7]
Billed from	Hamburg, Germany
Trained by	Billy Riley[4] The Snake Pit
Debut	1950
Retired	January 1, 1982[8]

Karel Istaz^[1][2] (August 3, 1924 – July 28, 2007), best known by his ring name Karl Gotch, was a Belgian professional wrestler, amateur wrestler, catch wrestler, and trainer.

Gotch represented Belgium at the 1948 Summer Olympics in both freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling before learning catch wrestling at Riley's Gym, better known as "The Snake Pit."^[1][2] He was given the ringname "Gotch" by Ohio promoter Al Haft in honor of American wrestler Frank Gotch.^[9] In Japan, he became known as a "God of Wrestling" (神様, Kamisama) alongside Billy Robinson and Lou Thesz, due to their collective influence on Japanese professional wrestling.^[10][8]

Gotch had significantly influenced the development of modern mixed martial arts (MMA), especially in Japan. Several of Gotch's students, which included Satoru Sayama,^[11] Masakatsu Funaki,^[12][13] Minoru Suzuki^[13][14] Akira Maeda,^[15] and Nobuhiko Takada, established pioneering MMA promotions and training schools to transmit Gotch's training. These include Shooto and Pancrase, both of which predate the UFC, along with Fighting Network RINGS, and PRIDE, one of the most popular promotions of all time.^{[16][17][18][19][20]}

Istaz was born in Antwerp, Belgium, where he excelled in amateur wrestling and represented Belgium at the 1948 Summer Olympics in both freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling.^[1][2][21] Gotch's life prior to the Olympics is unclear and has been subject to embellishment by pro wrestling magazines.^[22] Gotch also trained in pehlwani, an Indian style of wrestling. This training led to Istaz's regime of calisthenic bodyweight exercise, which were used by wrestlers to build leg endurance and strength, such as the bridge, Hindu squats, and Hindu press ups.^[23] Gotch's philosophy was later passed on to several of his students.

Istaz's professional wrestling career began after training at Riley's Gym (later dubbed "The Snake Pit"), run by the renowned catch wrestler Billy Riley.^[4] He debuted in 1950, wrestling throughout Europe under the ring name Karl Krauser, and winning titles including the German Heavyweight Championship and the European Championship.^[4]

In the late 1950s, Istaz moved to the United States, and began wrestling as Karl Gotch.^[4] In the United States, Gotch's wrestling style and lack of showmanship held him back, and he did not experience any great popularity at the time.^[8] In 1961, he won the American Wrestling Alliance (Ohio) World Heavyweight Championship.^[4] Gotch held the belt for two years before dropping the title to Lou Thesz, one of the few American wrestlers he respected because of the similarities of their styles (the two also share a German/Hungarian heritage). In 1962, Gotch was involved in a backstage altercation with the then-NWA World Heavyweight Champion "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers, in which Rogers was injured.^[8] The incident alienated Gotch from American promoters, and he began looking for work in Japan.^[8]

He returned to the United States for a stint in the 1970s, with a brief run in the World Wide Wrestling Federation from August 1971 to February 1972. On December 6, 1971, he teamed with Rene Goulet to win the WWWF World Tag Team Championship from the inaugural champions, Luke Graham and Tarzan Tyler, in two straight falls of a best-two-out-of-three-falls match in Madison Square Garden.^[8][24] They lost the championship on February 1, 1972, to Baron Mikel Scicluna and King Curtis.^[8]

During the 1960s, Gotch continued to travel. He wrestled in Australia as Karl Krauser, and in 1965 he defeated Spiros Arion to win the International Wrestling Alliance's Heavyweight Championship.^[4] He had also begun working in Japan, where he became very popular due to his sport wrestling style.^[4] He wrestled in the main event of the very first show held by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) on March 6, 1972, defeating Antonio Inoki.^[25] In the early 1970s, Gotch had a hand at training the first batch of students at the NJPW Dojo. Gotch had previously trained NJPW founding members Inoki and Seiji Sakaguchi. Three notable students of Gotch's were Killer Khan, Tatsumi Fujinami^[14] and Yoshiaki Fujiwara. Fujiwara would become the producer of the Karl Gotch Training Book, which detailed the training methods used by Gotch on him and his dojo-mates.^[26] His final match occurred on January 1, 1982, when he pinned Yoshiaki Fujiwara with the German suplex.^[27] Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Gotch worked as both the booker and trainer for NJPW.^[8] He trained several wrestlers in Japan, including Hideki Suzuki, Hiro Matsuda, Satoru Sayama, Osamu Kido, Barry Darsow, Minoru Suzuki, Tatsumi Fujinami, Akira Maeda, and Yoshiaki Fujiwara.^[4][8]

Istaz was married to Ella, and had a daughter, Janine Istaz.^[8] They resided in Florida until his death.^[8] Janine married Masami "Sammy" Soranaka, a protégé of her father's, pro wrestler and referee.^[28][29] Soranaka died in 1992 of a brain tumor aged 48.

Karl Gotch became known as a "God" (神様, Kami-sama) in Japan.^[8] Gotch's wrestling style, alongside fellow hooker Lou Thesz, had a big impact on Inoki, who adopted and popularized his submission-based style. Some of Istaz's trainees founded the Universal Wrestling Federation in Japan in 1984, which showcased the shoot-style of professional wrestling. The success of UWF and similar promotions influenced Japanese wrestling in subsequent decades, and changed the style of matches in NJPW and All Japan Pro Wrestling.^[8]

Gotch also influenced the development of mixed martial arts (MMA) through his students including Antonio Inoki, Satoru Sayama, Minoru Suzuki, Masakatsu Funaki, Akira Maeda, and Nobuhiko Takada. Inoki wrestled in a series of matches called ishu kakutōgi sen, where he faced martial artists representing different styles and a legitimate fight against Muhammad Ali in 1976. Inoki hired legitimate martial artists such as Gotch to train his roster and later promoted MMA. Sayama founded Shooto, a hybrid martial art system and promotion. Shooto held its first amateur events in 1985 and its first professional event in 1989, several years prior to the UFC in 1993. Suzuki and Funaki founded Pancrase, which held its first event a month before UFC 1. Maeda founded RINGS, a shoot-style wrestling promotion that became an MMA promotion. And Takada co-founded PRIDE, one of the most popular MMA promotions in history. These students and promotions shaped MMA by producing and featuring many of the top fighters of their time.^{[30][31][32][33][34]}

Several other professional wrestlers who had been, at some point, taught by Gotch include El Canek, Riki Choshu,^[14] Masanobu Fuchi, Bob Backlund, and brothers Joe and Dean Malenko.

Gotch was friends and training partners with judo exponents Masahiko Kimura and Kiyotaka Otsubo, who also had tenures as professional wrestlers.^[35] Gotch was vocal in his opposition to the growing Brazilian jiu-jitsu, decrying its practitioners as "old whores waiting for a consumer" due to their usage of the guard position.^[35]

The German suplex is named after Gotch.^[36] Gotch was inducted into the Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame as part of the inaugural class in 1996.^[8] In 2007, he was inducted into the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame.^[4] He innovated the cradle piledriver and the kneeling belly-to-belly piledriver.

Istaz died on July 28, 2007, in Tampa, Florida, at the age of 82.^[5][6]

His ashes were mostly spread in Lake Keystone, Florida. However, in 2017, ten years after his death, some of his ashes were interned at a grave in Ekoin Temple in Arakawa, Tokyo.

• American Wrestling Alliance (Ohio)
  • AWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)^[5]
• George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
  • Class of 2009^[37]
• International Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
  • Class of 2022^[38]
• National Wrestling Alliance
  • NWA Eastern Heavyweight Championship (2 times)^[39]
• New Japan Pro-Wrestling
  • Real World Championship (2 times)^[5]
  • Greatest 18 Club inductee
• Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
  • Class of 2007^[4]
• Tokyo Sports
  • Service Award (2007)^[40]
• World Championship Wrestling (Australia)
  • IWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)^[3]
• World Wide Wrestling Federation
  • WWWF World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Rene Goulet^[8]
• Worldwide Wrestling Associates
  • WWA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Mike DiBiase^[3]
• Wrestling Observer Newsletter
  • Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)^[8]
• Other titles
  • German Heavyweight Championship (1 time)^[41]
  • European Championship (1 time)^[4]

• Catch: The Hold Not Taken (DVD). 2005.

• Karel Istaz at Olympics.com
• Karl Gotch's profile at Cagematch.net , Wrestlingdata.com , Internet Wrestling Database