Lautém Municipality

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Lautém
Municipality of East Timor
Município Lautém (Portuguese) Munisípiu Lautein (Tetum)
Valu Beach, Tutuala
Official map
Lautém in     East Timor
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 8°31′S 127°2′E / 8.517°S 127.033°E / -8.517; 127.033
Country	East Timor
Capital	Lospalos
Administrative posts	Iliomar Lautém Lospalos Luro Tutuala
Area
• Total	1,816.7 km2 (701.4 sq mi)
• Rank	3rd
Population  (2015 census)
• Total	65,240
• Rank	7th
• Density	36/km2 (93/sq mi)
• Rank	12th
Households (2015 census)
• Total	12,050
• Rank	7th
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (TLT)
ISO 3166 code	TL-LA
HDI (2017)	0.607[1] medium · 7th
Website	Lautém Municipality

Lautém (Portuguese: Município Lautém, Tetum: Munisípiu Lautein) is one of the municipalities (formerly districts) of East Timor, at the eastern end of the country. It has a population of 64,135 (census 2010) and an area of 1,813 km². Its capital is Lospalos, which lies 248 km east of the national capital, Dili.

The word Lautém is a Portuguese approximation of the local Fataluku language word Lauteinu.^[2] That word, in turn, is a portmanteau of the Fataluku words lau ('cloth') und tein ('sacred'), ie 'sacred cloth'.^[2][3] The mythical ancestors of today's municipal population were known as Lauteinu or Lauteira.^[4]

To the west the municipality borders the municipalities of Baucau and Viqueque. To the north lies the Banda Sea, and to the south the Timor Sea. The municipality also includes the easternmost point of the island, Cape Cutcha in the administrative post of Tutuala, and the small island Jaco.

The borders of the municipality of Lautém are identical to those of the council of the same name in Portuguese Timor. At that time, many of the localities had Portuguese names, such as Vila Nova de Malaca (today Lautém), Nova Nazaré (Com), Nova Sagres (Tutuala) and Nova Âncora (Laivai).

Lautém has beautiful sand beaches and a wild, mountainous, and raw rugged unspoilt landscape. Many of the endemic birds of East Timor live here. Near the city of Lautém there are cave drawings. Numerous stone sarcophagi and animistic shrines are found throughout the district.

Lautém municipality is known for its birding (birds of East Timor). Its municipal flag has the head of a yellow-crested cockatoo.

The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:^[5]

• Iliomar
• Lautém
• Lospalos
• Luro
• Tutuala

In addition to the official languages of Portuguese and Tetum, in the municipality there are 30,000 speakers of the Papuan language Fataluku, mainly in the east of the district, many of whom do not speak a second language.

Media related to Lautém (Municipality) at Wikimedia Commons

• Lautém Municipality – official site (in Tetum with some content in English)
• Lautém Municipality – information page on Ministry of State Administration site (in Portuguese and Tetum)
• Fataluku language website
• Ethnologue page for Fataluku