List of Australian Army generals
The following is a list of Australians who have attained general officer rank within the Australian Army; that is, officers who have held the rank of field marshal (five-star rank), general (four-star rank), lieutenant general (three-star rank), major general (two-star rank) or brigadier general (one-star rank).
Ranks
[edit]The senior Australian Army ranks are:
- Senior Officer: brigadier.
- General: brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, general.[Note 1]
- Marshal: field marshal.
Field marshals
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Australian_Army_OF-10.svg/60px-Australian_Army_OF-10.svg.png)
This along with the + (plus) indicates that the officer was granted the honorary rank of field marshal in the Australian Army.
Name | Born | Died | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood+ | 1865 | 1951 | 20 March 1925 | [Note 2] | [1] |
Sir Thomas Blamey | 1884 | 1951 | 8 June 1950 | Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Military Forces and Commander of Allied Land Forces, South West Pacific Area (1942–45) | [2] |
George VI | 1895 | 1952 | 2 June 1938 | King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth (1936–52) | [3] |
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh | 1921 | 2021 | 1 April 1954 | Prince Consort of Elizabeth II (1947–2021) | [4] |
Generals
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Australian_Army_OF-9.svg/60px-Australian_Army_OF-9.svg.png)
- A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.
The rank of general is the most senior active rank in the Australian Army. Only the five-star rank of field marshal is higher, but it is reserved for exceptional circumstances and only Sir Thomas Blamey (1951) has attained the rank in a non-ceremonial capacity. There are currently no appointments in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) at the five-star level. With the current structure of the ADF, the rank of general is held only when an officer of the Australian Army is appointed as Chief of the Defence Force.
Generals of the Australian Army are as follows:
Name | Born | Died | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Baker | 1936 | 2007 | 1995 | Chief of the Defence Force (1995–98) | [5] |
Sir Phillip Bennett | 1928 | 2023 | 13 April 1984 | Chief of the Defence Force (1984–87) | [6] |
Angus Campbell* | — | — | 2018 | Chief of the Defence Force (2018–) | |
Sir Harry Chauvel | 1865 | 1945 | 11 November 1929 | Inspector-in-Chief Volunteer Defence Corps (1940–45), Chief of General Staff (1923–30) | [7] |
Sir Peter Cosgrove | 1947 | — | 2002 | Chief of the Defence Force (2002–05) | [8] |
Peter Gration | 1932 | — | 1987 | Chief of the Defence Force (1987–93) | [9] |
Sir Frank Hassett | 1918 | 2008 | 24 November 1975 | Chief of the Defence Force Staff (1976–77), Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1975–76) | [10] |
David Hurley | 1953 | — | 2011 | Chief of the Defence Force (2011–14) | |
Sir Arthur MacDonald | 1919 | 1995 | 21 April 1977 | Chief of the Defence Force Staff (1977–79) | |
Sir John Monash | 1865 | 1931 | 11 November 1929 | [Note 3] | [7] |
Sir Brudenell White | 1876 | 1940 | 18 March 1940 | Chief of the General Staff (1920–23, 1940) | [11] |
Sir John Wilton | 1910 | 1981 | 1 September 1968 | Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1966–70) | [12] |
Lieutenant generals
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Australian_Army_OF-8.svg/60px-Australian_Army_OF-8.svg.png)
- A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the lieutenant general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.
This along with the + (plus sign) indicates that the officer retired with the honorary rank of lieutenant general.
Lieutenant general is the highest permanent rank in the Australian Army. The rank of lieutenant general is always held by the Chief of Army, though is also held when an Australian Army officer is appointed as Vice Chief of the Defence Force, Chief of Joint Operations, Chief of Joint Capabilities, Chief of Defence Intelligence, Chief of Personnel or an equivalent position.
Lieutenant generals of the Australian Army are as follows:
Name | Born | Died | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gordon Bennett | 1887 | 1962 | 7 April 1942 | III Corps (1942–44) | |
Sir Frank Berryman | 1894 | 1981 | 20 January 1944 | Eastern Command (1946–53), I Corps (1944), II Corps (1943–44) | [13] |
Rudolph Bierwirth | 1899 | 1993 | 13 October 1954 | British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1954–56) | |
Greg Bilton* | 1965 | — | 2019 | Chief of Joint Operations (2019–) | |
Allan Boase | 1894 | 1964 | 1949 | Southern Command (1949–51) | [14] |
Sir William Bridgeford+ | 1894 | 1971 | 1951 | British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1951–53), Eastern Command (1951) | [15] |
Sir Mervyn Brogan | 1915 | 1994 | 19 May 1971 | Chief of the General Staff (1971–73) | |
Richard Burr | 1964 | — | 2018 | Chief of Army (2018–22) | |
John Caligari | 1960 | — | 2014 | Chief Capability Development Group (2014–15) | [16] |
Cyril Clowes+ | 1892 | 1968 | 1949 | [17] | |
John Coates | 1932 | 2018 | 1990 | Chief of the General Staff (1990–92) | [18] |
Sir Thomas Daly | 1913 | 2004 | 19 May 1966 | Chief of the General Staff (1966–71) | [19] |
Sir Donald Dunstan | 1923 | 2011 | 1977 | Chief of the General Staff (1977–82) | [20] |
Hector Edgar | 1903 | 1978 | 1958 | Eastern Command (1960–63), Southern Command (1958–60) | [21] |
Mark Evans | 1953 | — | 2008 | Chief of Joint Operations (2008–11) | [22] |
Natasha Fox* | — | — | 5 June 2023 | Chief of Personnel (2023–) | [23] |
John Frewen* | — | — | 2018 | Chief of Joint Capabilities (2021–), National COVID Vaccine Taskforce (2021–22), Principal Deputy Director Australian Signals Directorate (2018–21) | |
Sir Ragnar Garrett | 1900 | 1977 | October 1954 | Chief of the General Staff (1958–60), Southern Command (1954–58) | [24] |
Ken Gillespie | 1952 | — | 2005 | Chief of Army (2008–11), Vice Chief of the Defence Force (2005–08) | [25] |
John Grey | 1939 | — | 1992 | Chief of the General Staff (1992–95) | [26] |
Sir Edmund Herring | 1892 | 1982 | 1942 | I Corps (1942–44), New Guinea Force (1942–43), II Corps (1942) | [27] |
Frank Hickling | 1941 | — | 1998 | Chief of Army (1998–2000) | [28] |
Sir Talbot Hobbs | 1864 | 1938 | 1918 | Australian Corps (1918–19) | [29] |
Sir Carl Jess | 1884 | 1948 | 1 September 1942 | Chairman of the Manpower Committee (1939–44) | [30] |
Sir John Lavarack | 1885 | 1957 | 1939 / 1941[Note 4] | First Army (1942–44), I Corps (1941–42), Southern Command (1939–40) | [13] |
Peter Leahy | 1952 | — | 2002 | Chief of Army (2002–08) | [31] |
James Gordon Legge+ | 1863 | 1947 | 14 January 1924 | [32] | |
Sir Iven Mackay | 1882 | 1966 | 1941 | New Guinea Force (1943–44), Second Army (1942–44) | [13] |
Sir James McCay+ | 1864 | 1930 | 1926 | [33] | |
Charles Miles | 1884 | 1958 | 1940 | Eastern Command (1940–41) | [34][35] |
David Morrison | 1956 | — | 2011 | Chief of Army (2011–15) | [36] |
Sir Leslie Morshead | 1889 | 1959 | 1942 | I Corps (1944–45), Second Army (1944), New Guinea Force (1944), II Corps (1943) | [13] |
Desmond Mueller | 1943 | — | 2000 | Vice Chief of the Defence Force (2000–02) | [37] |
Robert Nimmo | 1893 | 1966 | 1954 | United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (1952–66) | [38] |
Sir John Northcott | 1890 | 1966 | 6 April 1942 | British Commonwealth Occupation Force (1946), Chief of the General Staff (1940, 1942–45) | [13] |
Lawrence O'Donnell | 1933 | — | 1987 | Chief of the General Staff (1987–90) | |
Sir Reginald Pollard | 1903 | 1978 | August 1957 | Chief of the General Staff (1960–63), Eastern Command (1957–60) | [39] |
Ash Power | 1957 | — | 2011 | Chief of Joint Operations (2011–14) | |
Gavan Reynolds* | — | — | 2020 | Chief of Defence Intelligence (2020–) | [40] |
Sir Horace Robertson | 1894 | 1960 | December 1945 | Southern Command (1953–54), British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1951), British Commonwealth Occupation Force (1946–51), First Army (1945–46) | [13] |
Sir Sydney Rowell | 1894 | 1975 | 1942 / 1946[Note 5] | Chief of the General Staff (1950–54), Vice Chief of the General Staff (1946–50), I Corps (1942) | [41] |
John Sanderson | 1940 | — | 1992 | Chief of Army (1995–98),[Note 6] Commander Joint Forces Australia (1993–95), Commander United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (1992–93) | [42] |
Sir Stanley Savige | 1890 | 1954 | 1944 | II Corps (1944–45), New Guinea Force (1944), I Corps (1944) | [13] |
Victor Secombe+ | 1897 | 1962 | 1951 | Northern Command (1952–54), Eastern Command (1951–52) | [43] |
Edward Smart | 1891 | 1961 | 24 October 1940 | Southern Command (1940–42) | [13] |
Ernest Squires | 1882 | 1940 | 1938 | Chief of the General Staff (1939–40), Inspector General of the Australian Army (1938–39) | [44] |
Simon Stuart* | — | — | 2022 | Chief of Army (2022–) | [45] |
Sir Vernon Sturdee | 1890 | 1966 | 13 October 1939 | Chief of the General Staff (1940–42, 1946–50), First Army (1944–45) | [13] |
Sir Henry Wells | 1898 | 1973 | February 1951 | Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1958–59), Chief of the General Staff (1954–58), British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1953–54), Southern Command (1951–53) | [46] |
John Whitham+ | 1881 | 1952 | 1940 | Southern Command (1940) | [47] |
Sir Eric Woodward | 1899 | 1967 | December 1953 | Eastern Command (1953–57) | [48] |
Henry Wynter | 1886 | 1945 | 1941 | Lieutenant General Administration at Allied Land Headquarters (1942–44), Eastern Command (1941–42) | [49] |
Major generals and brigadier generals
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Australian_Army_OF-7.svg/60px-Australian_Army_OF-7.svg.png)
- A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the major general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.
This along with the + (plus sign) indicates that the officer retired with the honorary rank of major general.
Name | Born | Died | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Abigail | 1948 | — | December 1996 | Land Commander Australia (2000–02), Deputy Chief of Army (1998–00), Head Strategic Policy and Plans (1996–98) | [50] |
Paul Alexander | — | — | 25 March 2008 | Commander Joint Health and Surgeon General of the Australian Defence Force (2008–11) | [51] |
Arthur Allen | 1894 | 1959 | 1941 | Northern Territory Force (1943–44), 7th Division (1941–42) | [52] |
Warren Anderson | 1894 | 1973 | 1947 | Adjutant-General and Second Member of the Military Board (1947–51) | [53] |
John Antill+ | 1866 | 1937 | 26 January 1924 | [54] | |
Peter Arnison | 1940 | — | 1991 | Land Commander Australia (1994–96), 1st Division (1991–94) | [55] |
Jim Barry | 1932 | — | 1985 | 3rd Division (1985–87) | [56] |
Leslie Beavis | 1895 | 1975 | 1 September 1942 | Chairman of the New Weapons and Equipment Development Committee (1946–52), Master-General of the Ordnance (1942–46) | [57] |
Donald Begg | 1924 | 2021 | 19 April 1974 | Logistics Command (1974–76) | [58] |
David Blake | 1887 | 1965 | 1 September 1942 | Northern Territory Lines of Communication Area (1942) | [59] |
Charles Brand+ | 1873 | 1961 | 5 September 1933 | [60] | |
Paul Brereton | 1957 | — | 2010 | Cadet, Reserve and Employer Support Division (2010–14) | |
William Bridges | 1861 | 1915 | 15 August 1914 | General Officer Commanding Australian Imperial Force (1914–15), 1st Division (1914–15) | [61] |
John Broadbent | 1914 | 2006 | 1 December 1963 | 2nd Division (1965–66), Communication Zone (1963–65) | [62] |
Julius Bruche | 1873 | 1961 | 1 October 1923 | Chief of the General Staff (1931–35), Royal Military College, Duntroon (1931), Adjutant-General (1927–29), 1st Military District (1920–25) | [63] |
Ross Buchan | 1935 | 2003 | 1987 | Training Command (1987–91) | [64] |
James Burston+ | 1856 | 1920 | January 1920 | [65] | |
Roy Burston | 1888 | 1960 | 16 February 1941 | Director General of Medical Services (1942–48) | [66] |
Rolland Busch | 1920 | 1985 | 1968 | Chaplain-General (Uniting Church) (1979–81), Chaplain-General (Presbyterian) (1968–79) | [67] |
David Butler | 1928 | 2020 | 1982 | Training Command (1982–84) | [68] |
Cecil Callaghan | 1890 | 1967 | 1 September 1942 | AIF in Malaya (1942), 8th Division (1942) | [69] |
Ian Ross Campbell | 1900 | 1997 | 18 August 1954 | Royal Military College, Duntroon (1954–57) | [70] |
James Cannan | 1882 | 1976 | July 1942 | Quartermaster General (1940–45), 2nd Division (1940) | [71] |
John Cantwell | 1956 | — | 4 December 2006 | Joint Task Force 633 (2010–11), Chief of Operations, Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority (2009), Deputy Chief of Army (2007–08) | [72] |
Shane Caughey | 1962 | — | 2013 | Director of Operations, United States Central Command (2016–18), Deputy Chief of Joint Operations (2013–15) | [73] |
Grant Cavenagh | — | — | 2007 | Commander Joint Logistics (2010–13), Head Land Systems (2007–10) | [74] |
Dave Chalmers | 1958 | — | 28 June 2006 | Northern Territory Emergency Response Taskforce (2007–09), Head Information Capability Management Division (2006–07) | [75] |
John Chapman | 1896 | 1963 | 1 September 1942 | Quartermaster General (1951–53), Central Command (1950–51), Army Representative on the Australian Military Mission, Washington (1946–50), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1944–46), Deputy-Adjutant and Quartermaster General (1942–44) | [76] |
Michael Clifford | 1956 | 2017 | 2005 | Head of Information Capability Management (2005–06) | [77] |
Jim Connolly | 1944 | — | 1995 | Commander Australian Theatre (1997–99), Director Defence Intelligence Organisation (1995–96) | [78] |
Elizabeth Cosson | 1958 | — | November 2007 | Head Defence Support Operations (2007–10) | [79] |
Charles Cox+ | 1863 | 1944 | 1 March 1923 | [80] | |
Walter Coxen | 1870 | 1949 | 7 March 1927 | Chief of the General Staff (1930–31), Quartermaster General (1925–30) | [81] |
Bill Crews | 1944 | — | 1993 | Director Defence Intelligence Organisation (1997–99), Assistant Chief Defence Force (Logistics), Assistant Chief of the General Staff – Material | [82] |
Paul Cullen | 1909 | 2007 | 1 December 1961 | Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1964–66), Communication Zone (1961–63) | [83] |
Brian Dawson | 1954 | — | 2010 | Australian Military Representative to NATO and the European Union (2010–13) | [84] |
Stephen Day | 1960 | — | 2012 | Head of Cyber and Information Security, Australian Signals Directorate (2013–15), Chief of Plans, ISAF Joint Command (2012–13) | [85] |
Derek Deighton | 1930 | 1991 | 1982 | Logistics Command (1985–87), Chief of Logistics – Army (1982–85) | [86] |
Thomas Dodds | 1873 | 1943 | 1 May 1930 | Adjutant General (1929–34) | [87] |
Ivan Dougherty | 1907 | 1998 | 1 July 1952 | Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1954–57), 2nd Division (1952–54) | [88] |
Major Downes | 1834 | 1923 | 1901[Note 7] | Commandant of the Military Forces in Victoria (1899–1902) | [Note 8][89] |
Rupert Downes | 1885 | 1945 | 1 August 1935 | Director of Medical Services, Second Army (1942–44), Inspector General of Medical Services (1941–42), Director-General of Medical Services (1934–41) | [Note 9][90] |
Edmund Drake-Brockman | 1884 | 1949 | 1 July 1937 | 3rd Division (1937–42) | [91] |
Peter Dunn | 1947 | — | 1996 | Head of the Defence Personnel Executive (1997–00), Military Head of the Defence Efficiency Review Secretariat (1996–97) | [92] |
James Durrant | 1885 | 1963 | 13 October 1939 | Queensland Lines of Communication Area (1942–44), Northern Command (1941–42), Western Command (1939–41) | [93] |
Kenneth Eather | 1901 | 1993 | July 1945 | 11th Division (1945–46) | [94] |
Harold Elliott | 1878 | 1931 | 24 August 1927 | 3rd Division (1927–31) | [95] |
David Ferguson | 1941 | — | 1994 | Force Commander, Multinational Force and Observers (1994–97) | |
Ian Flawith | — | — | 2006 | 2nd Division (2006–09) | [96] |
Gerard Fogarty | — | — | 2011 | Head People Capability (2011–14) | [97] |
John Forsyth+ | 1867 | 1928 | 9 February 1925 | [98] | |
Duncan Francis | 1937 | 2004 | 1985 | Chief of Material (1985–91) | [99] |
Colin Fraser | 1918 | 2001 | 1968 | Logistic Command (1973–74), Southern Command (1971–73), Commander Australian Force Vietnam (1970–71), Commandant of the Royal Military College, Duntroon (1968–70) | [100] |
Tony Fraser | 1958 | — | 25 August 2006 | Head Helicopter Systems Division (2006–10) | [101] |
Craig Furini | — | — | 2018 | Commander Joint Agency Task Force Operation Sovereign Borders (2018–20) | [102] |
Frederick Galleghan+ | 1897 | 1971 | 1948 | Head of the Australian Military Mission to Germany (1948–49) | [103] |
Gregory Garde | 1949 | — | 2001 | Assistant Chief of the Defence Force (Reserves) and Head Reserve Policy (2001–04) | [104] |
Sir John Gellibrand | 1872 | 1945 | 30 June 1918 | 3rd Division (1918–22) | [105] |
Peter "Gus" Gilmore | 1962 | — | 2010 | Military Strategic Commitments Division (2016–19), Commander Forces Command (2015–16), Deputy Chief of Army (2013–15), Special Operations Command (2011–13) | [106] |
Sir William Glasgow | 1876 | 1955 | 30 June 1918 | 4th Division (1921), 1st Division (1918–19) | [107] |
Rank | Name | Born | Died | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brigadier General | Robert Anderson | 1865 | 1940 | [108] |
Brigadier General | Stuart Milligan Anderson | ? | ? | [109] (British officer) |
Brigadier General | Alfred Bessell-Browne | 1877 | 1947 | [110] |
Brigadier General | William Kinsey Bolton | 1860 | 1941 | [111] |
Brigadier General | Reginald Spencer Browne | 1856 | 1943 | [112] a.k.a. Spencer Browne |
Brigadier General | Sydney Christian | 1868 | 1931 | [113] |
Brigadier General | Charles Stewart Davies | ? | ? | (British officer)[114] |
Brigadier General | Cecil Foott | 1876 | 1942 | [115] |
Brigadier General | Hubert John Foster | 1855 | 1919 | [116] |
Brigadier General | Duncan Glasfurd | 1873 | 1916 | [117] (British officer) |
Brigadier General | Henry Goddard | 1869 | 1955 | [118] |
Major General | Ian Gordon | 1952 | – | [119] |
Major General | Joseph Maria Gordon | 1856 | 1929 | [120] |
Major General | Steve Gower | 1940 | – | [121] |
Major General | Stuart Graham | 1920 | 1996 | [122] |
Brigadier General | William Grant | 1870 | 1939 | [123] |
Major General | Ron Grey | 1930 | – | [124] |
Brigadier General | Thomas Griffiths | 1865 | 1947 | [125] |
Major General | Harold Grimwade | 1869 | 1949 | [126] |
Major General | Peter Haddad | 1947 | – | [127] |
Major General | Heathcote Howard Hammer | 1905 | 1961 | |
Major General | John Leslie Hardie | 1882 | 1956 | [128] |
Major General | John Hartley | ? | ? | [129] |
Major General | Bob Hay | 1920 | 1998 | [130] |
Brigadier General | James Heane | 1874 | 1954 | [131] |
Major General | William George Henderson | 1919 | 1995 | [132] |
Brigadier General | Sydney Herring | 1881 | 1951 | [133] |
Major General | Mike Hindmarsh | 1956 | – | [134] |
Major General | John Hoad | 1856 | 1911 | [135] |
Major General | Clifton Hoeben | 1947 | – | [136] |
Major General | William Holmes | 1862 | 1917 | [137] |
Major General | Ronald Hopkins | 1897 | 1990 | [138] |
Major General | Neville Howse | 1863 | 1930 | [139] |
Major General | Frederic Hughes | 1858 | 1944 | [140] |
Major General | James "Jim" Curnow Hughes | 1929 | 2016 | [141] |
Major General | Ronald Lawrence Hughes | 1920 | 2003 | [142] |
Major General | Godfrey Irving | 1867 | 1937 | [143] |
Major General | Robert Jackson | 1886 | 1948 | [144] |
Major General | William James | 1930 | 2015 | [145] |
Major General | Michael Jeffery | 1937 | 2020 | [146][147] |
Brigadier General | Alexander Jobson | 1875 | 1933 | [148] |
Major General | George Johnston | 1868 | 1949 | [149] |
Major General | Michael Keating | 1945 | – | [150][citation needed] |
Major General | Mark Kelly | 1956 | – | [151] |
Major General | Justin Kelly | ? | ? | [citation needed] |
Major General | Paul Kenny | ? | - | [152] |
Major General | Michael Krause | ? | ? | [153] |
Major General | Robert William Knights | 1912 | 1975 | [154] |
Brigadier General | George Hodges Knox | 1885 | 1960 | [155] |
Brigadier General | John Lamrock | 1859 | 1935 | [156] |
Brigadier General | Harry Lassetter | 1860 | 1926 | [157] |
Major General | Kevin Latchford | 1927 | 2013 | [158] |
Brigadier General | Raymond Leane | 1878 | 1962 | [159] |
Major General | Stanley Ferguson Legge | 1900 | 1977 | Son James Gordon Legge [160] |
Major General | Duncan Lewis | 1954 | – | [161] |
Major General | Charles Lloyd | 1899 | 1956 | [162] |
Major General | Herbert Lloyd | 1883 | 1957 | [163] |
Major General | Charles Long | 1914 | 1980 | [164] |
Brigadier General | George Long | 1874 | 1930 | [165] |
Major General | Denzil MacArthur-Onslow | 1904 | 1984 | [Note 10] |
Brigadier General | George MacArthur-Onslow | 1875 | 1931 | [Note 11][166] |
Major General | James Macarthur-Onslow | 1867 | 1946 | [Note 12][167] |
Major General | Kenneth Mackay | 1859 | 1935 | [168] |
Major General | Kenneth Mackay | 1917 | 2004 | [169] |
Brigadier General | Henry Normand MacLaurin | 1878 | 1915 | [170] |
Brigadier General | Edward Fowell Martin | 1875 | 1950 | [171] |
Major General | John Maxwell | ? | ? | [172] |
Major General | Bruce Alexander McDonald | 1925 | 1993 | [citation needed] |
Brigadier General | John Patrick McGlinn | 1869 | 1946 | [173] |
Major General | David McLachlan | 1937 | ? | [174] |
Major General | Fergus (Gus) Andrew McLachlan | ? | ? | [175] |
Major General | Paul McLachlan | ? | ? | [176] |
Major General | Maurie McNarn | ? | ? | [177] |
Major General | Ronald McNicoll | 1906 | 1996 | [Note 13][178] |
Brigadier General | Walter McNicoll | 1877 | 1947 | [Note 14][179] |
Major General | Tim McOwan | ? | – | [180] |
Major General | Gordon Maitland | 1926 | 2018 | [181] |
Major General | Greg Melick | 1949 | ? | [182] |
Brigadier General | John Meredith | 1864 | 1942 | [183] |
Major General | Edward Milford | 1894 | 1972 | [Note 15][184] |
Major General | Michael Milford | 1962 | – | [Note 16][185] Grandson of Edward James Milford. |
Major General | Jim Molan | 1950 | 2023 | [186] |
Major General | Newton Moore | 1870 | 1936 | [187] |
Major General | Basil Morris | 1888 | 1975 | [188] |
Major General | Alan Morrison | 1927 | 2008 | [Note 17][189] |
Major General | David Mulhall | ? | ? | [190] |
Major General | Ian Thomas Murdoch | ? | ? | [191] |
Major General | John Murray | 1892 | 1951 | [192] |
Major General | Craig Orme | ? | ? | [193] |
Major General | John Paton | 1867 | 1943 | [194] |
Major General | Sandy Pearson | 1918 | 2012 | [citation needed] |
Brigadier General | Samuel Pethebridge | 1862 | 1918 | [195] |
Major General | Owen Phillips | 1882 | 1966 | [196] |
Major General | Eric Plant | 1890 | 1950 | [197] |
Brigadier General | Harold Pope | 1873 | 1938 | [198] |
Major General | Selwyn Porter | 1905 | 1963 | [199] |
Major General | Stephen Porter | 1961 | – | [200][201] |
Major General | Roger Powell | 1949 | – | [202] |
Major General | Gustave Ramaciotti | 1861 | 1927 | [203] |
Major General | Alan Ramsay | 1895 | 1973 | [204] |
Brigadier General | Colin Rankin | 1869 | 1940 | [205] |
Major General | George Rankin | 1887 | 1957 | [206] |
Major General | Robert Risson | 1901 | 1992 | [citation needed] |
Major General | Frank Roberts | 1951 | – | |
Major General | Len Roberts-Smith | 1946 | – | [207] |
Brigadier General | James Robertson | 1878 | 1951 | [208] |
Major General | Charles Rosenthal | 1875 | 1954 | [209] |
Brigadier General | John Royston | 1860 | 1942 | [210] |
Major General | Mick Ryan | [211] | ||
Major General | Granville Ryrie | 1865 | 1937 | [212] |
Major General | Victor Sellheim | 1866 | 1928 | [213] |
Major General | Colin Hall Simpson | 1894 | 1964 | [214] |
Major General | Ewen Sinclair-MacLagan | 1868 | 1948 | [215] (British officer) |
Major General | Mick Slater | 1958 | – | [citation needed] |
Brigadier General | Robert Smith | 1881 | 1928 | [216] |
Major General | Steve Smith | 1959 | – | [217] |
Major General | Stuart Smith | 1963 | – | [218] |
Major General | Nevill Smyth | 1868 | 1941 | [219] |
Major General | Clive Steele | 1892 | 1955 | [220] |
Major General | William Alan Beevor Steele | 1895 | 1966 | [221] |
Major General | Jack Stevens | 1896 | 1969 | [222] |
Major General | John Stevenson | 1925 | 2008 | [223] |
Brigadier General | Campbell Stewart | 1884 | 1947 | [224] |
Major General | Alan Stretton | 1922 | 2012 | [225] |
Major General | Paul Symon | 1960 | – | [226] |
Major General | Richard Treacy | ? | ? | [227] |
Major General | Edwin Tivey | 1866 | 1947 | [228] |
Major General | Kathryn Toohey | ? | ? | [229] |
Major General | Alan Vasey | 1895 | 1945 | [230] |
Major General | Norman Vickery | 1917 | 1998 | [231] |
Major General | Douglas Vincent | 1916 | 1995 | [232] |
Major General | Roy Walsh | 1888 | 1962 | [233] |
Major General | John Whitelaw (general, born 1894) | 1894 | 1964 | [234] Both father and son were named Major General John Stewart Whitelaw |
Major General | John Whitelaw (general, born 1921) | 1921 | 2010 | [235] |
Major General | Simone Wilkie | 1964 | – | [236] |
Major General | Thomas Williams | 1884 | 1950 | [237] |
Major General | Simon Willis | ? | – | [92] |
Major General | Arthur Gillespie Wilson | 1897 | 1981 | [238] |
Brigadier General | Lachlan Wilson | 1871 | 1947 | [239] |
Major General | Neil Wilson | 1947 | – | |
Major General | Richard Wilson | 1955 | – | [240] |
Major General | Victor Windeyer | 1900 | 1987 | [241] |
Brigadier General | Evan Wisdom | 1869 | 1945 | [242] |
Major General | George Wootten | 1893 | 1970 | [243] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Footnotes
- ^ An Australian brigadier is not classed as a "general", whereas an Australian brigadier general was. The British Army replaced the rank of brigadier general with colonel-commandant in 1922, and then with brigadier in 1928. The Australian Army did something similar. The rank of brigadier general was abolished in the Australian Army in 1921, and it was eventually replaced by that of brigadier in 1929. In the interim titles such as 'colonel-in-command', 'colonel-of-staff' and 'colonel-commandant' were used for officers posted into that level of command.(Cadet Instructor's Handbook 2006)
- ^ Birdwood, an officer of the British Indian Army, had been General Officer Commanding Australian Imperial Force (1915–19) during the First World War. He was granted the honorary rank of field marshal in the Australian Military Forces when promoted to field marshal in the British Army in 1925.
- ^ Monash, who had served as Director General of Repatriation (1918–19) and General Officer Commanding Australian Corps (1918) during the First World War, had retired in 1920 and was promoted on the Unattached List.
- ^ Lavarack accepted a demotion to major general in 1940 to assume command of the 7th Division.
- ^ Rowell was promoted lieutenant general on assuming command of I Corps in April 1942, but was dismissed from the command in September and subsequently reduced to major general. He was restored to lieutenant general in 1946 on appointment as Vice Chief of the General Staff.[41]
- ^ Sanderson was Chief of the General Staff until the position was re-titled as Chief of Army in February 1997.
- ^ Downes was placed on the Retired List of the British Army in 1884 as an honorary major general. He subsequently served with the South Australian Military Forces, Victorian Military Forces and, following the Federation of Australia, the Australian Military Forces. He was placed on the Retired List of the Australian Military Forces with the rank of major general in 1902.[89]
- ^ Major General Major Downes was the father of Major General Rupert Downes.[89]
- ^ Major General Rupert Downes was the son of Major General Major Downes.[89]
- ^ Major General Denzil MacArthur-Onslow was the nephew of Major General James Macarthur-Onslow and Brigadier General George MacArthur-Onslow.
- ^ Brigadier General George MacArthur-Onslow was the brother of Major General James Macarthur-Onslow and uncle of Major General Denzil MacArthur-Onslow.
- ^ Major General James Macarthur-Onslow was the brother of Brigadier General George MacArthur-Onslow and uncle of Major General Denzil MacArthur-Onslow.
- ^ Major General Ronald McNicoll was the son of Brigadier General Sir Walter McNicoll and the elder brother of Vice Admiral Sir Alan McNicoll.
- ^ Brigadier General Sir Walter McNicoll was the father of Major General Ronald McNicoll and Vice Admiral Sir Alan McNicoll.
- ^ Major General Edward Milford was the grandfather of Major General Michael Milford.
- ^ Major General Michael Milford is the grandson of Major General Edward Milford.
- ^ Major General Alan Morrison was the father of Lieutenant General David Morrison.
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- ^ C. D. Coulthard-Clark, 'Irving, Godfrey George Howy (1867–1937)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 441–442.
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- ^ "Former chairman of the Australian War Memorial, Major-General 'Digger' James dies". The Canberra Times. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
- ^ "Jeffery, Philip Michael". Nominal Roll: Vietnam War. Department of Veterans' Affairs. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
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- ^ "David Donovan and Mike Keating". ABC Website – The Drum. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 10 May 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
Major General Mike Keating AO was born in Albury, NSW in 1945. ...He was promoted to the rank of Major General in June 1994 ... Major General Mike Keating retired in January 2001 after 37 years service.
- ^ Major General Mark Kelly, AO Archived 23 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, www.defence.gov.au
- ^ "Major General Paul Kenny says there has been a 'rapid increase' in defence support". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
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- ^ Geoff Browne, 'Knox, Sir George Hodges (1885–1960)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 629–630.
- ^ "SOLDIER AND SPORTSMAN: John Lamrock". Windsor and Richmond Gazette (NSW : 1888 – 1954). NSW: National Library of Australia. 26 July 1935. p. 10. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- ^ Nairn, Bede (1974). "Lassetter, Henry Beauchamp (1860-1926)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
- ^ "A career officer and leader to the end : Kevin Latchford 1927-2013". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 April 2013. Director General of the National Disaster Organisation; CO, 1st Australian Civil Affairs Unit Vietnam 1968-1969 and CO, 1st Armoured Regiment
- ^ Ronald Hopkins, 'Leane, Sir Raymond Lionel (1878–1962)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 39–41.
- ^ 'Legge, Stanley Ferguson', Australian War Memorial WW2 Roll — Army. Retrieved 30 May 2012
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Ruth Teale, 'Long, George Merrick (1874–1930)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 134–135. - ^ Ross Mallett, George MacLeay MacArthur-Onslow Archived 9 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, General Officers of the First AIF, adfa.edu.au
G. P. Walsh, 'Macarthur-Onslow, George Macleay (1875–1931)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 196–198. - ^ G. P. Walsh, 'Macarthur-Onslow, James William (1867–1946)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 196–198.
- ^ "Major-General James Alexander Kenneth Mackay". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
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Matthew Higgins, 'Martin, Edward Fowell (1875–1950)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 426–427. - ^ MAJGEN John Maxwell Archived 6 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, www.anzacsite.gov.au
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- ^ Major General David McLachlan AO (Rtd)
Australia Day ambassadors – (Defence Bio) Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, www.australiaday.vic.gov.au
similar, Knox city Council; similar Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, dualidentity.com.au; etc. - ^ "Commander Forces Command, Major General Fergus (Gus) McLachlan, AM". Australian Army. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
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- ^ Major General Maurie McNarn, AO, BA(Hons), MBA, MDefStuds, GDipTSM, GDipManSt, FAICD, FAIM, FADC
- Mr Maurie McNarn, AO, Chief Operating Officer, UQ – includes bio
- Defence Bio, www.defence.gov.au
- Bio Archived 25 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Lowy Institute for International Policy
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- ^ Nelson, Penelope. "Officer with a gift for writing", The Australian, 4 October 1996, p. 17.
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- ^ Davies, Will (8 November 2018). "Obituaries: Most senior surviving officer with Second World War service". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^ Major General Greg Melick, AO, RFD, SC, Former Assistant Chief of the Defence Force (Reserves) and Head Reserve Policy – includes a brief bio
Mr Peter Lindsay MP, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence (10 July 2007). "Major General Melick Becomes Australia's Most Senior Reservist" (Press release). Department of Defence. Retrieved 17 September 2014. - ^ Ross Mallett, John Meredith Archived 9 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, General Officers of the First AIF, adfa.edu.au
Elyne Mitchell, Meredith, John Baldwin Hoystead (1864–1942), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 485–486. - ^ Gower. "Milford, Edward James (1894–1972)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
- ^ Major General Michael Milford AM, MSc, MBA, Head ICT Operations, CIOG
"Major General Michael Milford (Director General Information Policy and Plans, Department of Defence – Chief Information Officers Group)". YITCon12: Speakers. Australian Computer Society. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014. - ^ Jim Molan Archived 22 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine, www.harpercollins.com.au
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- ^ Joint Task Force 636 raised on 1 November Archived 8 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ian Thomas Murdoch OBE, 19 July 1945; CBE, 9 June 1955.
Son on BRIG Thomas Murdoch (engineer), brother of Air Marshal Sir Alister Murdoch - ^ A. J. Hill, 'Murray, John Joseph (1892–1951)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 15, Melbourne University Press, 2000, p. 453.
- ^ Grubb, Ben (4 October 2014). "The man calling Australia's shots in the new Iraq war". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
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"Speaker biographies". Force for Good? 60 Years of Australian Peacekeeping 1947-2007. Australian War Memorial. - ^ C. Neumann, Ramaciotti, Gustave Mario (1861–1927), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11, Melbourne University Press, 1988, pp 325–326.
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- ^ The Hon Justice Leonard William Roberts-Smith, RFD Archived 16 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine, APCML Conference 20–22 February 2002
- ^ Ross Mallett (2010) Brigadier General James Robertson Archived 21 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, General Officers of the First AIF, www.aif.adfa.edu.au
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- ^ "Brigadier General John Robinson Royston, CMG, DSO". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
Jones, Ian, 'Royston, John Robinson (1860–1942)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 19 December 2011 - ^ "Major General Mick Ryan, AM". Australian Defence College. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
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- ^ Mallett, Ross (9 September 2001). "Major General Ewen Sinclair-MacLagan". Archived from the original on 31 January 2014.
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- ^ Steven Lyndon Smith Archived 11 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Commander 2nd Division], www.army.gov.au
- ^ Stuart Smith: Commander 1st Division 2012- Archived 27 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, www.army.gov.au
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- ^ Major General William Alan Beevor Steele, www.generals.dk
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- ^ John Dennis Stevenson AO CBE
- 1 May 1970 The Order of the British Empire – Commander (Military) CBE(M) – ARMY — Artillery — Vietnam
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- 9 April 1979 National Medal – 2nd Clasp
- 26 January 1980 Officer of the Order of Australia AO — FILE 69/8092 FOLIO 2(M) AO AUST DAY '80. CBE NO 35 OF 30/4/70 COMM LIST. FOR SERVICE TO THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY, PARTICULARLY AS GENERAL OFFICER COMMANDING LOGISTIC COMMAND.
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- http://artilleryvic.org.au/Cascabel_docs/Issue98.pdf —[permanent dead link] page 8
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- etc.
- ^ James Campbell Stewart Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, adfa.edu.au
- ^ Damien Murphy (31 October 2012). "Military man became Darwin's hero". The Sydney Morning Herald.
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- ^ JAG bio Archived 3 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Major General the Hon Justice Richard Treacy, RFD, has been JAG since 2007
- ^ Mallett, Ross (2 March 2002). "Major General Edwin Tivey". www.aif.adfa.edu.au. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014.
- ^ "Head Land Capability: Major General Kathryn Toohey, CSC". Australian Army. 18 April 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
- ^ David Horner, 'Vasey, George Alan (1895–1945)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, Melbourne University Press, 2002, pp 440–442.
- ^ MAJGEN Norman Alfred Vickery, www.heavenaddress.com
Funeral notice, www.heavendirectory.com
COL Graham Farley, OAM, RFD, ED (Rtd) (July 2005). "My Service Career" (PDF). Cascabel : Journal of the Royal Australian Artillery Association (Victoria) Inc. pp. 23–27.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Footnote 12 states: His Honour Judge Norman Vickery, CBE, MC, ED. The MC was awarded for his service in the desert campaign. He later served as a NGFSO (Naval Gun Fire Support Officer). He was promoted Brigadier as Commander 4 AGRA and was subsequently both Commander 3 Inf Div and then the CMF member on the Army Board. He was the RAA Colonel Commandant for many years. - ^ Horner, David (13 October 1995). "Commander led forces in Vietnam – Obituary of Major General Douglas Vincent". The Australian. Sydney: News Limited. p. 15. ISSN 1038-8761.
- ^ Robert Likeman (July 2014). Major General Roy William Whiston Walsh, DSO VD (1888–1962). Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Limited. p. 35. ISBN 9781925078282.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ Jackson Hughes, 'Whitelaw, John Stewart (1894–1964)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, Melbourne University Press, 2002, pp 538–539.
Both father and son were named MAJGEN John Stewart Whitelaw.
BRIG Fred Whitelaw and MAJ Norman Whitelaw were also sons. - ^ Funeral notice, Sydney Morning Herald, June 2010.
- ^ Hansen, Jane (23 October 2011). "Meet Brigadier Simone Wilkie, the first woman to command Australian troops". The Sunday Telegraph. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
Oliver, Jordan. "Former Ballarat woman to head ADF College". Ballarat Courier. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
"Simone Wilkie: Full Bio". Chief Executive Women. Retrieved 10 July 2013.[permanent dead link]
"Brigadier Simone Louise Wilkie". Macquarie University. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
"Commander ADC: Major General Simone Louise Wilkie". Australian Defence College. Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013. - ^ "Major-General Thomas Rhys Williams (1884-1950)". Federation University, Australia. April 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
Robert Likeman (July 2014). 4. Major General Thomas Rhys Williams, CMG, DSO (1884-1950). Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Limited. p. 1918. ISBN 9781925078282.{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "Arthur Gillespie Wilson". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
- ^ "Lachlan Chisholm Wilson". adfa.edu.au. Archived from the original on 11 March 2015.
- ^ Richard Wilson[permanent dead link], Department of Defence Biography
- ^ "NX396 Major General William John Victor Windeyer, KBE, CB, DSO & Bar". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 10 January 2010.
- ^ McNicoll, Ronald (1990). "Wisdom, Evan Alexander (1869–1945)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
- ^ "Wootten, Sir George Frederick (1893–1970)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
External links
[edit]- General Officers of the First AIF at www.aif.adfa.edu.au
- Australian Generals of WWII at www.generals.dk
- Australian WWI 1st Div.