List of governors of Rhode Island
Governor of Rhode Island | |
---|---|
![]() Seal of the governor | |
![]() Flag of the governor | |
since March 2, 2021 | |
Style |
|
Status | |
Term length | Four years, renewable once consecutively |
Inaugural holder | Nicholas Cooke |
Formation | November 7, 1775 |
Deputy | Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island |
Salary | $128,210 (2013)[1] |
Website | governor |
The governor of Rhode Island is the head of government of Rhode Island and serves as commander-in-chief of the U.S. state's Army National Guard and Air National Guard. The current governor is Dan McKee.
Governors
[edit]Rhode Island was one of the original Thirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on May 29, 1790.[2] Before it declared its independence, Rhode Island was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.
The state initially continued operating under the provisions of its 1663 charter, which simply said that the governor and deputy-governor would be elected from time to time. The 1842 constitution formalized the terms for governor and lieutenant governor to be one year, beginning on the first Tuesday of May after the election.[3] Amendment XVI, taking effect in 1911, changed the term to be two years beginning from the first Tuesday in the January after the election.[4] Terms were lengthened to four years in 1992, but governors were now limited to succeeding themselves only once.[5] A former governor can run again after a four year break. Should the office of governor be vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[6] The governor and the lieutenant governor are not officially elected on the same ticket.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor[a][b] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | Nicholas Cooke (1717–1782) [7] | November 7, 1775[c] – May 6, 1778 (did not run) | None[9] | 1776 | William Bradford | ||
1777 | ||||||||
2 | ![]() | William Greene (1731–1809) [10] | May 6, 1778[11] – May 3, 1786 (lost election) | None[9] | 1778 | Jabez Bowen | ||
1779 | ||||||||
1780 | William West | |||||||
1781 | Jabez Bowen | |||||||
1782 | ||||||||
1783 | ||||||||
1784 | ||||||||
1785 | ||||||||
3 | ![]() | John Collins (1717–1795) [12][13] | May 3, 1786[14] – May 5, 1790 (lost election) | None[9] | 1786 | Daniel Owen | ||
1787 | ||||||||
1788 | ||||||||
1789 | ||||||||
4 | ![]() | Arthur Fenner (1745–1805) [15][16] | May 5, 1790[17] – October 15, 1805 (died in office) | Country | 1790 | Samuel J. Potter | ||
1791 | ||||||||
1792 | ||||||||
1793 | ||||||||
1794 | ||||||||
1795 | ||||||||
1796 | ||||||||
1797 | ||||||||
1798 | ||||||||
1799 | George Brown | |||||||
1800 | Samuel J. Potter | |||||||
1801 | ||||||||
1802 | ||||||||
1803 | Paul Mumford (died July 20, 1805) | |||||||
1804 | ||||||||
1805 | ||||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
5 | ![]() | Henry Smith (1766–1818) [18][19] | October 15, 1805[18] – May 7, 1806 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican[d] | Succeeded from president of the Senate[e] | |||
6 | ![]() | Isaac Wilbour (1763–1837) [18][20] | May 7, 1806[21] – May 6, 1807 (successor took office)[f] | Democratic- Republican[22] | 1806[g] | Acting as governor | ||
7 | ![]() | James Fenner (1771–1846) [24][25] | May 6, 1807[11] – May 1, 1811 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican[11] | 1807 | Constant Taber | ||
1808 | Simeon Martin | |||||||
1809 | ||||||||
1810 | Isaac Wilbour | |||||||
8 | ![]() | William Jones (1753–1822) [26][27] | May 1, 1811[26] – May 7, 1817 (lost election) | Federalist[11] | 1811 | Simeon Martin | ||
1812 | ||||||||
1813 | ||||||||
1814 | ||||||||
1815 | ||||||||
1816 | Jeremiah Thurston | |||||||
9 | ![]() | Nehemiah R. Knight (1780–1854) [28][29] | May 7, 1817[30] – January 9, 1821 (resigned)[h] | Democratic- Republican[11] | 1817 | Edward Wilcox | ||
1818 | ||||||||
1819 | ||||||||
1820 | ||||||||
— | ![]() | Edward Wilcox (unknown) [33] | January 9, 1821[11] – May 2, 1821 (did not run) | Democratic- Republican[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor[i] | Vacant | ||
10 | ![]() | William C. Gibbs (1787–1871) [34][35] | May 2, 1821[36] – May 5, 1824 (did not run) | Democratic- Republican[11] | 1821 | Caleb Earle | ||
1822 | ||||||||
1823 | ||||||||
11 | ![]() | James Fenner (1771–1846) [24][25] | May 5, 1824[37] – May 4, 1831 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican[11] | 1824 | Charles Collins | ||
1825 | ||||||||
1826 | ||||||||
1827 | ||||||||
1828 | ||||||||
1829 | ||||||||
1830 | ||||||||
12 | ![]() | Lemuel H. Arnold (1792–1852) [38][39] | May 4, 1831[40] – May 1, 1833 (lost election) | National Republican[11] | 1831 | |||
1832[j] | ||||||||
13 | ![]() | John Brown Francis (1791–1864) [41][42] | May 1, 1833[43] – May 2, 1838 (lost election) | Democratic- Republican/ Anti-Masonic[44] | 1833 | Jeffrey Hazard | ||
Democratic[44] | 1834 | |||||||
1835 | George Engs | |||||||
1836 | Jeffrey Hazard | |||||||
1837 | Benjamin Babock Thurston | |||||||
14 | ![]() | William Sprague III (1799–1856) [45][46] | May 2, 1838[47] – May 2, 1839 (lost election) | Whig[11] | 1838 | Joseph Childs | ||
15 | ![]() | Samuel Ward King (1786–1851) [48][49] | May 2, 1839[50] – May 2, 1843 (did not run)[48] | Whig[11] | 1839[k] | Byron Diman | ||
1840 | ||||||||
1841 | ||||||||
1842[l] | ||||||||
16 | ![]() | James Fenner (1771–1846) [24][25] | May 2, 1843[51] – May 6, 1845 (lost election) | Law and Order[11] | 1843 | |||
1844 | ||||||||
17 | ![]() | Charles Jackson (1797–1876) [52][53] | May 6, 1845[54] – May 6, 1846 (lost election) | Liberation[11] | 1845 | |||
18 | ![]() | Byron Diman (1795–1865) [55][56] | May 6, 1846[57] – May 4, 1847 (did not run)[55] | Law and Order[11] | 1846 | Elisha Harris | ||
19 | ![]() | Elisha Harris (1791–1861) [58][59] | May 4, 1847[60] – May 1, 1849 (did not run) | Whig[11] | 1847 | Edward W. Lawton | ||
1848 | ||||||||
20 | ![]() | Henry B. Anthony (1815–1884) [61][62] | May 1, 1849[63] – May 6, 1851 (did not run) | Whig[11] | 1849 | Thomas Whipple | ||
1850 | ||||||||
21 | ![]() | Philip Allen (1785–1865) [64][65] | May 6, 1851[66] – July 20, 1853 (resigned)[m] | Democratic[11] | 1851 | William Beach Lawrence | ||
1852 | Samuel G. Arnold | |||||||
1853 | Francis M. Dimond | |||||||
22 | ![]() | Francis M. Dimond (1796–1859) [67][68] | July 20, 1853[69] – May 2, 1854 (lost election) | Democratic[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
23 | ![]() | William W. Hoppin (1807–1890) [70][71] | May 2, 1854[72] – May 26, 1857 (did not run)[70] | Whig[n] | 1854 | John J. Reynolds | ||
1855 | Anderson C. Rose | |||||||
1856 | Nicholas Brown III | |||||||
24 | ![]() | Elisha Dyer (1811–1890) [76][77] | May 26, 1857[78] – May 31, 1859 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1857 | Thomas G. Turner | ||
1858 | ||||||||
25 | ![]() | Thomas G. Turner (1810–1875) [79][80] | May 31, 1859[81] – May 29, 1860 (lost nomination)[o] | Republican[11] | 1859 | Isaac Saunders | ||
26 | ![]() | William Sprague IV (1830–1915) [82][83] | May 29, 1860[84] – March 3, 1863 (resigned)[p] | Democratic[q] | 1860 | J. Russell Bullock | ||
1861 | ||||||||
1862 | Samuel G. Arnold (resigned December 1, 1862) | |||||||
Vacant | ||||||||
27 | ![]() | William C. Cozzens (1811–1876) [85][86] | March 3, 1863[87] – May 26, 1863 (lost election) | Democratic[11] | Succeeded from president of the Senate[r] | |||
28 | ![]() | James Y. Smith (1809–1876) [88][89] | May 26, 1863[11] – May 29, 1866 (did not run)[88] | Republican[11] | 1863 | Seth Padelford | ||
1864 | ||||||||
1865 | Duncan Pell | |||||||
29 | ![]() | Ambrose Burnside (1824–1881) [90][91] | May 29, 1866[92] – May 25, 1869 (did not run)[90] | Republican[11] | 1866 | William Greene | ||
1867 | ||||||||
1868 | Pardon Stevens | |||||||
30 | ![]() | Seth Padelford (1807–1878) [93][94] | May 25, 1869[95] – May 27, 1873 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1869 | |||
1870 | ||||||||
1871 | ||||||||
1872 | Charles Cutler | |||||||
31 | ![]() | Henry Howard (1826–1905) [96][97] | May 27, 1873[98] – May 25, 1875 (did not run)[96] | Republican[s] | 1873 | Charles C. Van Zandt | ||
1874 | ||||||||
32 | ![]() | Henry Lippitt (1818–1891) [99][100] | May 25, 1875[101] – May 29, 1877 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1875 | Henry Tillinghast Sisson | ||
1876 | ||||||||
33 | ![]() | Charles C. Van Zandt (1830–1894) [102][103] | May 29, 1877[104] – May 25, 1880 (did not run)[102] | Republican[t] | 1877 | Albert Howard | ||
1878 | ||||||||
1879 | ||||||||
34 | ![]() | Alfred H. Littlefield (1829–1893) [105][106] | May 25, 1880[107] – May 29, 1883 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1880 | Henry Fay | ||
1881 | ||||||||
1882 | ||||||||
35 | ![]() | Augustus O. Bourn (1834–1925) [108][109] | May 29, 1883[110] – May 26, 1885 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1883 | Oscar Rathbun | ||
1884 | ||||||||
36 | ![]() | George P. Wetmore (1846–1921) [111][112] | May 26, 1885[113] – May 31, 1887 (lost election) | Republican[11] | 1885 | Lucius B. Darling | ||
1886 | ||||||||
37 | ![]() | John W. Davis (1826–1907) [114][115] | May 31, 1887[116] – May 29, 1888 (lost election) | Democratic[11] | 1887 | Samuel R. Honey | ||
38 | ![]() | Royal C. Taft (1823–1912) [117][118] | May 29, 1888[119] – May 28, 1889 (did not run)[117] | Republican[11] | 1888 | Enos Lapham | ||
39 | ![]() | Herbert W. Ladd (1843–1913) [120][121] | May 28, 1889[122] – May 27, 1890 (lost election) | Republican[11] | 1889 | Daniel Littlefield | ||
40 | ![]() | John W. Davis (1826–1907) [114][115] | May 27, 1890[123] – May 26, 1891 (lost election) | Democratic[11] | 1890 | William T. C. Wardwell | ||
41 | ![]() | Herbert W. Ladd (1843–1913) [120][121] | May 26, 1891[124] – May 31, 1892 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1891 | Henry A. Stearns | ||
42 | ![]() | Daniel Russell Brown (1848–1919) [125][126] | May 31, 1892[127] – May 29, 1895 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1892 | Melville Bull | ||
1893 | ||||||||
1894 | Edwin Allen | |||||||
43 | ![]() | Charles W. Lippitt (1846–1924) [128][129] | May 29, 1895[130] – May 25, 1897 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1895 | |||
1896 | ||||||||
44 | ![]() | Elisha Dyer Jr. (1839–1906) [131][132] | May 25, 1897[133] – May 29, 1900 (did not run)[131] | Republican[11] | 1897 | Aram J. Pothier | ||
1898 | William Gregory | |||||||
1899 | ||||||||
45 | ![]() | William Gregory (1849–1901) [134][135] | May 29, 1900[136] – December 16, 1901 (died in office) | Republican[11] | 1900 | Charles D. Kimball | ||
46 | ![]() | Charles D. Kimball (1859–1930) [137][138] | December 16, 1901[139] – January 6, 1903 (lost election) | Republican[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
1901[u] | ||||||||
George L. Shepley (elected February 18, 1902) | ||||||||
47 | ![]() | Lucius F. C. Garvin (1841–1922) [140][141] | January 6, 1903[142] – January 3, 1905 (lost election) | Democratic[11] | 1902 | Adelard Archambault | ||
1903 | George H. Utter | |||||||
48 | ![]() | George H. Utter (1854–1912) [143][144] | January 3, 1905[145] – January 1, 1907 (lost election) | Republican[11] | 1904 | Frederick H. Jackson | ||
1905 | ||||||||
49 | ![]() | James H. Higgins (1876–1927) [146][147] | January 1, 1907[148] – January 5, 1909 (did not run)[146] | Democratic[11] | 1906 | |||
1907 | Ralph Watrous | |||||||
50 | ![]() | Aram J. Pothier (1854–1928) [149][150] | January 5, 1909[151] – January 5, 1915 (did not run)[149] | Republican[11] | 1908 | Arthur W. Dennis | ||
1909 | Emery J. San Souci | |||||||
1910 | ||||||||
1911 | ||||||||
1912 | Rosewell Burchard | |||||||
51 | ![]() | Robert Livingston Beeckman (1866–1935) [152][153] | January 5, 1915[154] – January 4, 1921 (did not run) | Republican[11] | 1914 | Emery J. San Souci | ||
1916 | ||||||||
1918 | ||||||||
52 | ![]() | Emery J. San Souci (1857–1936) [155][156] | January 4, 1921[157] – January 2, 1923 (lost nomination)[v] | Republican[11] | 1920 | Harold Gross | ||
53 | ![]() | William S. Flynn (1885–1966) [159][160] | January 2, 1923[161] – January 6, 1925 (did not run)[w] | Democratic[11] | 1922 | Felix A. Toupin | ||
54 | ![]() | Aram J. Pothier (1854–1928) [149][150] | January 6, 1925[162] – February 4, 1928 (died in office) | Republican[11] | 1924 | Nathaniel W. Smith | ||
1926 | Norman S. Case | |||||||
55 | ![]() | Norman S. Case (1888–1967) [163][164] | February 4, 1928[165] – January 3, 1933 (lost election) | Republican[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
1928 | James G. Connelly | |||||||
1930 | ||||||||
56 | ![]() | Theodore F. Green (1867–1966) [166][167] | January 3, 1933[168] – January 5, 1937 (did not run)[x] | Democratic[11] | 1932 | Robert E. Quinn | ||
1934 | ||||||||
57 | ![]() | Robert E. Quinn (1894–1975) [169][170] | January 5, 1937[171] – January 3, 1939 (lost election) | Democratic[11] | 1936 | Raymond E. Jordan | ||
58 | ![]() | William Henry Vanderbilt III (1901–1981) [172][173] | January 3, 1939[174] – January 7, 1941 (lost election) | Republican[11] | 1938 | James O. McManus | ||
59 | ![]() | J. Howard McGrath (1903–1966) [175][176] | January 7, 1941[177] – October 6, 1945 (resigned)[y] | Democratic[11] | 1940 | Louis W. Cappelli | ||
1942 | ||||||||
1944 | John Pastore | |||||||
60 | ![]() | John Pastore (1907–2000) [178][179] | October 6, 1945[180] – December 19, 1950 (resigned)[z] | Democratic[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | John S. McKiernan | ||
1946 | ||||||||
1948 | ||||||||
61 | ![]() | John S. McKiernan (1911–1997) [181][182] | December 19, 1950[183] – January 2, 1951 (successor took office) | Democratic[11] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Vacant | ||
62 | ![]() | Dennis J. Roberts (1903–1994) [184][185] | January 2, 1951[186] – January 6, 1959 (lost election) | Democratic[11] | 1950 | John S. McKiernan | ||
1952 | ||||||||
1954 | ||||||||
1956 | Armand H. Cote | |||||||
63 | ![]() | Christopher Del Sesto (1907–1973) [187][188] | January 6, 1959[189] – January 3, 1961 (lost election) | Republican[11] | 1958 | John A. Notte Jr. | ||
64 | ![]() | John A. Notte Jr. (1909–1983) [190][191] | January 3, 1961[192] – January 1, 1963 (lost election) | Democratic[11] | 1960 | Edward P. Gallogly | ||
65 | ![]() | John Chafee (1922–1999) [193][194] | January 1, 1963[195] – January 7, 1969 (lost election) | Republican[11] | 1962 | |||
1964 | Giovanni Folcarelli | |||||||
1966 | Joseph O'Donnell Jr. | |||||||
66 | ![]() | Frank Licht (1916–1987) [196][197] | January 7, 1969[198] – January 2, 1973 (did not run)[196] | Democratic[11] | 1968 | J. Joseph Garrahy | ||
1970 | ||||||||
67 | ![]() | Philip Noel (b. 1931) [199][200] | January 2, 1973[201] – January 4, 1977 (did not run)[199] | Democratic[11] | 1972 | |||
1974 | ||||||||
68 | ![]() | J. Joseph Garrahy (1930–2012) [202][203] | January 4, 1977[204] – January 1, 1985 (did not run) | Democratic[203] | 1976 | Thomas R. DiLuglio | ||
1978 | ||||||||
1980 | ||||||||
1982 | ||||||||
69 | ![]() | Edward D. DiPrete (b. 1934) [205] | January 1, 1985[206] – January 1, 1991 (lost election) | Republican[205] | 1984 | Richard A. Licht | ||
1986 | ||||||||
1988 | Roger N. Begin | |||||||
70 | ![]() | Bruce Sundlun (1920–2011) [207] | January 1, 1991[208] – January 3, 1995 (lost nomination)[aa] | Democratic[207] | 1990 | |||
1992 | Robert Weygand | |||||||
71 | ![]() | Lincoln Almond (1936–2023) [210] | January 3, 1995[211] – January 7, 2003 (term-limited)[ab] | Republican[210] | 1994 | |||
Bernard Jackvony | ||||||||
1998 | Charles Fogarty | |||||||
72 | ![]() | Donald Carcieri (b. 1942) [213] | January 7, 2003[214] – January 4, 2011 (term-limited)[ab] | Republican[213] | 2002 | |||
2006 | Elizabeth H. Roberts | |||||||
73 | ![]() | Lincoln Chafee (b. 1953) [215] | January 4, 2011[216] – January 6, 2015 (did not run) | Independent[ac] | 2010 | |||
74 | ![]() | Gina Raimondo (b. 1971) [218] | January 6, 2015 – March 2, 2021 (resigned)[ad] | Democratic[218] | 2014 | Dan McKee | ||
2018 | ||||||||
75 | ![]() | Dan McKee (b. 1951) [220] | March 2, 2021[221] – Incumbent[ae] | Democratic[220] | Succeeded from lieutenant governor | Sabina Matos | ||
2022 |
See also
[edit]- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Rhode Island
- List of Rhode Island state legislatures
Notes
[edit]- ^ Office was named Deputy Governor until 1798.
- ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
- ^ Cooke was deputy governor when colonial governor Joseph Wanton was deposed on November 7, 1775, and was chosen to replace him.[8]
- ^ Sobel
- ^ As the office of lieutenant governor was vacant, President of the Senate Smith succeeded to governor.[18]
- ^ Wilbour was instead elected to the United States House of Representatives.[18]
- ^ No candidate received a majority of the vote for governor, so Lieutenant Governor-elect Wilbour acted as governor for the term.[23]
- ^ Knight resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[31][32]
- ^ Very little is known of Wilcox, and he does not appear on most lists of governors, but it is known he was lieutenant governor at the time Knight resigned,[31] and at least one reference specifically states he succeeded Knight.[11]
- ^ No candidate received a majority of the vote for governor, and four run-offs were attempted during the year but all were similarly deadlocked. Arnold remained as governor, and in January 1833, the state legislature formalized it, permitting him to continue on as governor until the end of the term.[11]
- ^ No candidate received a majority of the vote for either governor or lieutenant governor, so as First Senator, King served as acting governor for the year.[11]
- ^ A constitutional convention, without consent from the legislature, convened in 1842 and, on May 2, proclaimed Thomas Wilson Dorr as governor, which led to a brief period of strife known as the Dorr Rebellion.[48]
- ^ Allen resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[64]
- ^ Glashan[73] and Sobel[70] label Hoppin as a Whig and Maine Law candidate in 1854; Dubin,[74] and Kallenbach[75] label him a Whig and American in 1855, and a Republican and American in 1856.
- ^ Turner lost the Republican nomination to Seth Padelford.[79]
- ^ Sprague resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[82]
- ^ Sprague was elected as part of a Democratic and Conservative Republican ticket in 1860,[82] and aftwards as a Union candidate.[73]
- ^ As the office of lieutenant governor was vacant, President pro tempore of the Senate Cozzens succeeded to governor.[85]
- ^ Howard represented the Republican and Prohibition parties.[96]
- ^ Van Zandt represented the Republican and Prohibition parties.[73]
- ^ Incumbent governor William Gregory was re-elected in November 1901, but died the next month, so Lieutenant Governor Kimball succeeded him.[137]
- ^ San Souci lost the Republican nomination to Harold Gross.[158]
- ^ Flynn instead ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate.[159]
- ^ Green was instead elected to the United States Senate.[166]
- ^ McGrath resigned, having been confirmed as Solicitor General of the United States.[175]
- ^ Pastore resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[178]
- ^ Sundlun lost the Democratic nomination to Myrth York.[209]
- ^ a b Under a 1992 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to serve consecutively for more than two terms.[212]
- ^ Chafee was elected as an independent, but on May 30, 2013, he joined the Democratic Party.[217]
- ^ Raimondo resigned, having been confirmed as United States Secretary of Commerce.[219]
- ^ McKee's first full term began on January 3, 2023, and will expire January 5, 2027.
References
[edit]- General
- "Former Rhode Island Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
- Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-1439-0.
- Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
- Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
- "Our Campaigns - Governor of Rhode Island - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
- Specific
- ^ "CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries". The Council of State Governments. June 25, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ "Ratification of the Constitution by the State of Rhode Island; May 29, 1790". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ 1842 Const. art. 8, § 1
- ^ "Annotated Constitution of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations" (1988). Library Archive. 26. Page 16. Accessed June 13, 2023
- ^ "Rhode Island Recall of Statewide Elected Officials, Proposal 1 (1992)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ RI Const. art. 9, § 9
- ^ "Nicholas Cooke". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Arnold, Samuel Greene (1894). History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Vol. 2. Providence: Preston and Rounds. p. 361. ISBN 9781429022767. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ a b c Kallenbach 1977, p. 524.
- ^ "William Greene". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl Kallenbach 1977, pp. 505–508.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1333.
- ^ "John Collins". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Providence, (R.I.) May 11". Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. May 27, 1786. p. 2. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1334.
- ^ "Arthur Fenner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhodeisland". The Vermont Journal. May 26, 1790. p. 3. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Sobel 1978, p. 1335.
- ^ "Henry Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Isaac Wilbour". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode-Island". Weekly Wanderer. May 26, 1806. p. 3. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ Kallenbach 1977, p. 349.
- ^ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1335–1336.
- ^ a b c "James Fenner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1336–1337.
- ^ "William Jones". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1337–1338.
- ^ "Nehemiah Rice Knight". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "General Election". Hartford Courant. May 20, 1817. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ a b Manual - the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Secretary of State, Rhode Island. 1878. p. 94.
- ^ "none". The Charleston Daily Courier. January 22, 1821. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
Nehemiah R. Knight, Governor of the State of Rhode Island, was, on the 9th inst. elected by the Legislature of that State, a Senator of the United States... He accepted the appointment, and immediately resigned the office of Governor of the State.
- ^ "Edward Cox". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1338.
- ^ "William Channing Gibbs". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode-Island Election". The Rhode-Island Republican. May 9, 1821. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode-Island Legislature". The Rhode-Island Republican. May 13, 1824. p. 3. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1338–1339.
- ^ "Lemuel Hastings Arnold". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "none". The Rhode-Island Republican. May 4, 1831. p. 3. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
Governor Arnold then took the chair and proceeded to business... making no remarks or inaugural address to the assembly.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1339–1340.
- ^ "John Brown Francis". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "The Legislature". Herald of The Times. May 9, 1833. p. 1. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ a b Glashan 1979, p. 270.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1340–1341.
- ^ "William Sprague". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "General Election". Herald of The Times. May 10, 1838. p. 1. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1341.
- ^ "Samuel King". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode-Island Legislature". The Rhode-Island Republican. May 8, 1839. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ "General Assembly". Herald of The Times. May 11, 1843. p. 2. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1342.
- ^ "Charles Jackson". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "General Assembly". Herald of The Times. May 15, 1845. p. 4. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1342–1343.
- ^ "Byron Diman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "The Legislature". Herald of The Times. May 7, 1846. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1343–1344.
- ^ "Elisha Harris". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "General Assembly". Herald of The Times. May 13, 1847. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1344–1345.
- ^ "Henry Bowen Anthony". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode Island Legislature". Herald of The Times. May 3, 1849. p. 3. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1345.
- ^ "Phillip Allen". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "General Assembly". Herald of The Times. May 8, 1851. p. 3. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1345–1346.
- ^ "Francis M. Dimond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "none". Herald of The Times. July 28, 1853. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
The duties of Governor now devolved upon his Honor the Lieut. Governor, Francis M. Dimond...
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1346.
- ^ "William Warner Hoppin". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "none". The Westerly Echo, & Pawcatuck Advertiser. May 4, 1854. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
The Governor elect appeared and took the oath of office.
- ^ a b c Glashan 1979, p. 272.
- ^ Dubin 2003, p. 237.
- ^ Kallenbach 1977, p. 514.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1347.
- ^ "Elisha Dyer Sr". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Legislature of Rhode Island". Hartford Courant. May 27, 1857. p. 3. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1348.
- ^ "Thomas Goodwin Turner". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode Island Politics". Chicago Tribune. June 1, 1859. p. 4. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1348–1349.
- ^ "William Sprague". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Election at Newport". Fall River Daily Evening News. May 30, 1860. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1349–1350.
- ^ "William Cole Cozzens". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Resignation of Gov. Sprague". New England Farmer. March 7, 1863. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1350–1351.
- ^ "James Youngs Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1351–1352.
- ^ "Ambrose Everett Burnside". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration of Gov. Burnside". New England Farmer. June 2, 1866. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1352.
- ^ "Seth Padelford". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode Island Legislature". The Baltimore Sun. May 26, 1869. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, p. 1353.
- ^ "Henry Howard". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Letter from Newport". Boston Evening Transcript. May 29, 1873. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1353–1354.
- ^ "Henry Lippitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "The Rhode Island Legislature". The New York Times. May 26, 1875. p. 6. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1354–1355.
- ^ "Charles Collins Van Zandt". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Gala Day in Newport". Boston Evening Transcript. May 29, 1877. p. 8. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1355–1356.
- ^ "Alfred Henry Littlefield". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode Island Politics". The Fall River Daily Herald. May 27, 1880. p. 1. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1356–1357.
- ^ "Augustus Osborn Bourn". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "The Rhode Island Legislature". The New York Times. May 30, 1883. p. 5. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1357.
- ^ "George Peabody Wetmore". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode Island's 'Lection Day". The New York Times. May 27, 1885. p. 2. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1358.
- ^ a b "John William Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "'Lection Day". The Boston Globe. June 1, 1887. p. 8. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1359.
- ^ "Royal Chapin Taft". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Little Rhody's Rulers". The Boston Globe. May 30, 1888. p. 4. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1359–1360.
- ^ a b "Herbert Warren Ladd". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Ladd Inaugurated". New-York Tribune. May 29, 1889. p. 2. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration Day". Newport Mercury. May 31, 1890. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ "'Lection Day Observed in Ancient Form at Newport". Boston Evening Transcript. May 26, 1891. p. 10. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1360–1361.
- ^ "Daniel Russell Brown". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Officials Sworn In". Fall River Daily Evening News. June 1, 1892. p. 7. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1361–1362.
- ^ "Charles Warren Lippitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "'Lection Day". Fall River Globe. May 29, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1362–1363.
- ^ "Elisha Dyer Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "In Ancient Form". Newport Daily News. May 26, 1897. p. 5. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1363–1364.
- ^ "William Gregory". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "General Assembly". Newport Mercury. June 2, 1900. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1364.
- ^ "Charles Dean Kimball". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Rhode Island's Governor". Boston Evening Transcript. December 17, 1901. p. 14. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1364–1365.
- ^ "Lucius Fayette Clark Garvin". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Democrats Desert". Fall River Daily Evening News. January 6, 1903. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1365–1366.
- ^ "George Herbert Utter". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Utter Inaugurated at Providence". Transcript-Telegram. January 3, 1905. p. 3. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1366–1367.
- ^ "James Henry Higgins". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Oath to Higgins". Fall River Globe. January 1, 1907. p. 5. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b c Sobel 1978, pp. 1367–1368.
- ^ a b "Aram Pothier". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Gov Pothier In Office". The Boston Globe. January 5, 1909. p. 14. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1368–1369.
- ^ "Robert Livingston Beeckman". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "General Assembly Organizes". Fall River Daily Evening News. January 5, 1915. p. 2. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1369–1370.
- ^ "Emery J. San Souci". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Gov San Souci Is Inaugurated Today". The North Adams Transcript. January 4, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ "Gross for Governor". Newport Mercury. October 14, 1922. p. 4. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1370–1371.
- ^ "William Smith Flynn". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Democratic Governor Sworn: Republicans Rule Legislature". The Boston Globe. January 3, 1923. p. 4. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ "Inauguration of the New State Government". Newport Mercury. January 10, 1925. p. 4. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1371.
- ^ "Norman Stanley Case". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Is Native of Providence". Newport Journal-Weekly News. February 10, 1928. p. 6. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1372–1373.
- ^ "Theodore Francis Green". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Reddy Elected As R.I. Speaker". The Boston Globe. January 4, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1373–1374.
- ^ "Robert Emmet Quinn". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "State G.O.P. Loses Control of Senate". Newport Mercury. January 8, 1937. p. 9. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1374.
- ^ "William Henry Vanderbilt". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Vanderbilt Takes Office in Rhode Island". Transcript-Telegram. January 4, 1939. p. 6. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1375.
- ^ "James Howard McGrath". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. McGrath to Reinstate Bressler R.I. State Head". The Boston Globe. January 7, 1941. p. 32. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, p. 1376.
- ^ "John Orlando Pastore". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "New Governor Takes Office in Rhode Island". Fitchburg Sentinel. Associated Press. October 6, 1945. p. 10. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1377.
- ^ "John Sammon McKiernan". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "To Be R.I. Governor Till Jan. 2, 1951". The North Adams Transcript. Associated Press. December 20, 1950. p. 8. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1377–1378.
- ^ "Dennis Joseph Roberts". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Governor of R.I. Hints Tax Boost at Inauguration". The Boston Globe. January 2, 1951. p. 8. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1378–1379.
- ^ "Christopher Del Sesto". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Del Sesto Sworn In As Governor, Pledges Better Jobs, Education Aid". Newport Daily News. January 6, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1379–1380.
- ^ "John A. Notte". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Governor Notte Pledges Aid to Business in R.I." Newport Daily News. January 3, 1961. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1380–1381.
- ^ "John Hubbard Chafee". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Chafee Takes His Oath of Office Before 2,000 in Vets Auditorium". Newport Daily News. January 2, 1963. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1381–1382.
- ^ "Frank Licht". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Gov. Licht Cites Need for New State Taxes". Newport Daily News. January 7, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b Sobel 1978, pp. 1382–1383.
- ^ "Philip W. Noel". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "R.I. Governor Is Inaugurated". The Bridgeport Post. Associated Press. January 2, 1973. p. 10. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1383.
- ^ a b "J. Joseph Garrahy". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "State of Economy Prime R.I. Issue". Daily Hampshire Gazette. Associated Press. January 4, 1977. p. 19. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b "Edward D. DiPrete". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "New Governor of R.I. Vows Independence". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. January 2, 1985. p. 21. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b "Bruce G. Sundlun". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Sneyd, Ross (January 2, 1991). "R.I. Shuts 45 Banking Outlets". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ "Sundlun Ousted in R.I. Primary". The Berkshire Eagle. Associated Press. September 14, 1994. p. A5. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b "Lincoln Almond". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "R.I. Governor Pledges End to Corruption". Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. January 4, 1995. p. 8B. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ "R.I. Const. art. IV, § 1". www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ a b "Don Carcieri". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Farrington, Brendan (January 8, 2003). "Jeb Bush Takes Oath for Second Term in Florida; Carcieri Takes Rhode Island Office". The Morning Call. Associated Press. p. A5. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ "Lincoln Chafee". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ "Chafee Sworn In As 1st Independent RI Governor". Associated Press. January 4, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ Burns, Alexander (May 29, 2013). "Lincoln Chafee to switch affiliation". Politico. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ^ a b "Gina Raimondo". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Villarreal, Daniel (March 2, 2021). "Rhode Island Gov. Gina Raimondo Resigns to Be Biden's New Sec. of Commerce". Newsweek. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ^ a b "Dan McKee". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, Edward. "McKee sworn in as Rhode Island's 76th governor". Boston Globe. Retrieved June 18, 2023.