List of ambassadors of China to the United States

Ambassador of China to the United States
中国驻美国大使
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Incumbent
Xie Feng
since May 23, 2023
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Embassy of China, Washington, D.C.
AppointerThe President
pursuant to a National People's Congress Standing Committee decision
Inaugural holderChen Lanbin
Formation11 December 1875; 148 years ago (1875-12-11)
WebsiteChinese Embassy – Washington, D.C.

The Chinese Ambassador to the United States is the official representative from the People's Republic of China to the United States. The current ambassador is Xie Feng. The official full title of the office is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America.

List of representatives

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This is a list of diplomatic representatives from China to the United States. It includes envoys of the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China (ROC) from 1875 to 1978, and those of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 1973.

Official Full Title Duration
Imperial Envoy of the Great Qing Country Sent to the United States of America 1875–1912
Envoy of the Republic of China in the United States of America 1912–1935
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of China to the United States of America 1928–1978
Director of the Liaison Office of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America 1973–1979
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America 1979–Incumbent

Qing dynasty

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Name (Alternate name) Chinese name Took office Left office Source
Chen Lanbin 陳蘭彬 11 December 1875 24 June 1881 [1]
Zheng Zaoru 鄭藻如 24 June 1881 26 July 1885
Zhang Yinheng 張蔭桓 27 July 1885 28 September 1889
Cuī Guóyīn (Tsui Kwo Yin) 崔國因 31 March 1889 2 September 1893 [2]
Yáng Rú (Yang Yü) 楊儒 1893 23 November 1896 [3]
Wu Tingfang (Ng Choy) 伍廷芳 23 November 1896 12 July 1902 [4]
Liang Cheng (Liang Chentung) 梁誠 19 July 1902 3 July 1907 [5]
Wu Tingfang (Ng Choy) 伍廷芳 December 1907 12 August 1909 [4]
Zhang Yintang (Chang Yin Tang) 張蔭棠 12 August 1909 25 October 1911
Shī Zhàojī (Alfred Sao-ke Sze) 施肇基 25 October 1911 1912 [6]

Beiyang government

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Name (Alternative name) Chinese name Took office Left office Source
Zhang Yintang (Chang Yin Tang) 張蔭棠 1912 21 June 1912
Xia Xiefu (Kai Fu Shah) 劉式訓 1913 1915
Gù Wéijūn (Wellington Koo) 顧維鈞 25 October 1915 29 September 1920 [7]
Shī Zhàojī (Alfred Sao-ke Sze) 施肇基 1920 1928 [6]

Nationalist government

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Name (Alternative name) Chinese name Took office Left office Source
Wu Chaoshu (Wu Ch'ao-shu) 伍朝樞 1928 1931 [8]
Yan Huiqing (Weiching Williams Yen) 顏惠慶 1931 1933 [9]
Shī Zhàojī (Alfred Sao-ke Sze) 施肇基 1933 1936 [6][10]
Wang Zhengting (Chengting Thomas Wang) 王正廷 1936 1938 [11]
Hú Shì (Hu Shih) 胡適 29 October 1938 1 September 1942 [12]
Wèi Dàomíng (Wei Tao-ming) 魏道明 1942 1946
Gù Wéijūn (Wellington Koo) 顧維鈞 27 June 1946 21 March 1956 [7]
Dong Xianguang (Hollington Tong) 董顯光 1956 1958 [13]
Yè Gōngchāo (George Yeh) 葉公超 July or August 1958 November 1961 [14][15]
Jiǎng Tíngfú (Tsiang Tingfu) 蔣廷黻 1961 1965 [16]
Zhou Shukai (Chow Shu-kai) 周書楷 1965 1971
Shěn Jiànhóng (James Shen) 沈劍虹 9 April 1971 31 December 1978 [17]

For representatives after 1979, see the list of representatives of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States.

Liaison Office of the People's Republic of China

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The official full title of the post was the Director of the Liaison Office of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America (中华人民共和国驻美利坚合众国联络处主任).[18]

No. Name Chinese name Took office Left office Source
1 Huang Zhen 黄镇 30 May 1973 18 November 1977 [19]
2 Chai Zemin 柴泽民 9 August 1978 23 February 1979 [19]

People's Republic of China

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The official full title of the post is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the United States of America (中华人民共和国驻美利坚合众国特命全权大使).

No. Name Chinese name Took office Left office Appointer Source
1 Chai Zemin 柴泽民 23 February 1979 27 December 1982 N/A [19]
2 Zhang Wenjin 章文晋 4 March 1983 10 April 1985 [19]
3 Han Xu 韩叙 3 May 1985 18 August 1989 Li Xiannian [19]
4 Zhu Qizhen 朱启祯 20 October 1989 30 March 1993 Yang Shangkun [19]
5 Li Daoyu 李道豫 8 April 1993 February 1998 Jiang Zemin [19]
6 Li Zhaoxing 李肇星 11 March 1998 30 January 2001 [19]
7 Yang Jiechi 杨洁篪 18 February 2001 6 March 2005 [19]
8 Zhou Wenzhong 周文重 3 April 2005 1 March 2010 Hu Jintao [19]
9 Zhang Yesui 张业遂 14 March 2010 24 February 2013 [19]
10 Cui Tiankai 崔天凯 2 April 2013 23 June 2021 Xi Jinping [19]
11 Qin Gang 秦刚 28 July 2021 5 January 2023 [20]
12 Xie Feng 谢锋 23 May 2023 Present [21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Spirit of China's first US ambassador lives on". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  2. ^ Xue, Fucheng; Helen Hsieh Chien; Douglas Howland (1993). The European diary of Hsieh Fucheng: Envoy Extraordinary of Imperial China. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-312-07946-8.
  3. ^ 梁建. 杨儒解决美国排华问题的实践与构想述论 [Yang Yü's tackling of US Anti-Chinese policy]. 西南交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2011,12(2):82-86.
  4. ^ a b Wu Tingfang, America, Through the Spectacles of an Oriental Diplomat Stokes (1914); Bastian Books (2008) ISBN 0-554-32616-7
  5. ^ "Liang Cheng, The "Diplomatic Hero"". Cultural China. Shanghai News and Press Bureau. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  6. ^ a b c "Dr. Sao-Ke Alfred Sze, Ex-China Envoy, Dies". Washington Star. 5 January 1958.
  7. ^ a b Chervin, R. H. (2013). "Turmoil in the Taiwan Strait: Wellington Koo and ROC Foreign Policy 1953–1956". East Asia. 30 (4): 291–306. doi:10.1007/s12140-013-9201-z. S2CID 153561562.
  8. ^ "Dr. C.C. Wu Dead; Chinese Diplomet". The New York Times. 3 January 1934. p. 19. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
  9. ^ "DR. YEN SAYS JAPAN CHALLENGES WORLD; New Chinese Envoy at Washington Holds Tokyo Has Designs on Manchuria". The New York Times. 21 December 1931. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  10. ^ Qian, Z. (2017). East-West Exchange and Late Modernism: Williams, Moore, Pound. University of Virginia Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-8139-4068-7. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  11. ^ Howard Boorman, ed. (1970). Biographical Dictionary of Republican China. Vol. III. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 362-364. ISBN 9780231089579.
  12. ^ "AMBASSADOR HU SHIH RECALLED BY CHINA; Wei Tao Ming, Formerly at Vichy, Will Be His Successor". The New York Times. 2 September 1942. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  13. ^ "www.taiwanembassy.org". www.taiwanembassy.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  14. ^ "CHINESE ENVOY TO QUIT; Tong Retiring Shortly -- He Will Be Replaced by Yeh". The New York Times. 16 August 1958. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  15. ^ Waggoner, Walter H. (26 November 1981). "George K. C. Yeh, Taiwan Aide". New York Times. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  16. ^ "Events From Day to Day". Taiwan Today. 1 November 1965. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  17. ^ "James Shen, Taiwan's last ambassador to US, dies at 98". The New York Sun. Associated Press. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
  18. ^ 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 (1966). 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会公报 (in Chinese). 中国法制出版社.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Chinese Ambassadors to the United States of America". Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States of America. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  20. ^ "中國駐美大使崔天凱宣布離任 傳外交部副部長秦剛接任". liberty times net.com. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  21. ^ Kine, Phelim (22 May 2023). "China's new ambassador to the U.S. arrives Tuesday". POLITICO. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
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