List of borough presidents of New York City
The following is a list of borough presidents of the five boroughs of New York City.
Manhattan
[edit]- Before 1874, when it annexed part of the Bronx, New York City was the same as the present Borough of Manhattan. For New York's mayors before 1898, see List of mayors of New York City.
# | Borough President | Party | Dates in office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Augustus W. Peters (1844–1898) | Democratic | January 1, 1898– December 29, 1898 | |
vacant | December 29, 1898 – January 5, 1899 | |||
2 | James J. Coogan (1845–1915) | Democratic | January 5, 1899– December 31, 1901 |
|
3 | Jacob A. Cantor (1854–1921) | Fusion | January 1, 1902– December 31, 1903 | |
4 | John F. Ahearn (1853–1920) | Democratic | January 1, 1904– December 29, 1909 |
|
5 | John Cloughen (1849–1911) | Democratic | December 30, 1909– December 31, 1909 (interim) | |
6 | George McAneny (1869–1953) | Fusion/Democratic | January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913 | |
7 | Marcus M. Marks (1858–1934) | Republican | January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917 | |
8 | Frank L. Dowling (c. 1865–1919) | Democratic | January 1, 1918– September 27, 1919 | |
— | Michael F. Loughman (1866–1937) | Democratic | September 27, 1919– October 16, 1919 (acting) |
|
9 | Edward F. Boyle (c. 1876–1943) | Democratic | October 16, 1919– November 17, 1919 | |
— | Michael F. Loughman (1866–1937) | Democratic | November 17, 1919– December 31, 1919 (acting) |
|
10 | Henry H. Curran (1877–1966) | Republican | January 1, 1920– December 31, 1921 | |
11 | Julius Miller (1880–1955) | Democratic | January 1, 1922– December 31, 1930 | |
vacant | January 1, 1931– January 16, 1931 | |||
12 | Samuel Levy (1876–1953) | Democratic | January 16, 1931– December 31, 1937 |
|
13 | Stanley M. Isaacs (1882–1962) | Republican | January 1, 1938– December 31, 1941 | |
14 | Edgar J. Nathan (1891–1965) | Republican | January 1, 1942– December 31, 1945 | |
15 | Hugo E. Rogers (1899–1974) | Democratic | January 1, 1946– December 31, 1949 | |
16 | Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (1910–1991) | Democratic | January 1, 1950– December 31, 1953 |
|
17 | Hulan E. Jack (1906–1986) | Democratic | January 1, 1954– January 13, 1960 March 15, 1960– April 22, 1960 |
|
— | Louis A. Cioffi | Democratic | January 13, 1960– March 15, 1960 (acting) April 22, 1960– January 31, 1961 (acting) | |
18 | Edward R. Dudley (1911–2005) | Democratic | January 31, 1961– January 4, 1965 |
|
— | Earl Louis Brown (1903–1980) | Democratic | January 4, 1965– February 24, 1965 (acting) |
|
19 | Constance Baker Motley (1921–2005) | Democratic | February 24, 1965– September 8, 1966 | |
— | Leonard N. Cohen | Democratic | September 8, 1966– September 13, 1966 (acting) |
|
20 | Percy E. Sutton (1920–2009) | Democratic | September 13, 1966– December 31, 1977 |
|
21 | Andrew Stein (born 1945) | Democratic | January 1, 1978– December 31, 1985 | |
22 | David Dinkins (1927–2020) | Democratic | January 1, 1986– December 31, 1989 | |
23 | Ruth Messinger (born 1940) | Democratic | January 1, 1990– December 31, 1997 | |
24 | C. Virginia Fields (born 1945) | Democratic | January 1, 1998– December 31, 2005 | |
25 | Scott Stringer (born 1960) | Democratic | January 1, 2006– December 31, 2013 |
|
26 | Gale Brewer (born 1951) | Democratic | January 1, 2014– December 31, 2021 | |
27 | Mark Levine (born 1969) | Democratic | January 1, 2022– current |
|
The Bronx
[edit]# | Borough President | Party | Dates in office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Louis F. Haffen (1854–1935) | Democratic | January 1, 1898– August 29, 1909 | |
2 | John F. Murray (1862–1928) | Democratic | August 29, 1909– December 31, 1909 | |
3 | Cyrus C. Miller (1866–1956) | Democratic | January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913 | |
4 | Douglas Mathewson (1870–1948) | Republican/Fusion | January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917 | |
5 | Henry Bruckner (1871–1942) | Democratic | January 1, 1918– December 31, 1933 | |
6 | James J. Lyons (1890–1966) | Democratic | January 1, 1934– January 2, 1962 | |
7 | Joseph F. Periconi (1910–1994) | Republican/Liberal/ Brotherhood | January 2, 1962– December 28, 1965 | |
8 | Herman Badillo (1929–2014) | Democratic | December 28, 1965– December 31, 1969 | |
9 | Robert Abrams (born 1938) | Democratic | January 1, 1970– December 31, 1978 | |
vacant | January 1, 1979– January 5, 1979 | |||
10 | Stanley Simon (1930–1983) | Democratic | January 5, 1979– March 11, 1987 |
|
— | Cecil P. Joseph | Democratic | March 11, 1987– April 15, 1987 (acting) |
|
11 | Fernando Ferrer (born 1950) | Democratic | April 15, 1987– December 31, 2001 | |
12 | Adolfo Carrión, Jr. (born 1961) | Democratic | January 1, 2002– February 19, 2009 |
|
— | Earl D. Brown | Democratic | February 19, 2009– May 21, 2009 (acting) |
|
13 | Ruben Diaz, Jr. (born 1973) | Democratic | May 21, 2009– December 31, 2021 | |
14 | Vanessa Gibson (born 1979) | Democratic | January 1, 2022– current |
|
Brooklyn
[edit]# | Borough President | Party | Dates in office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edward M. Grout (1861–1931) | Democratic | January 1, 1898– December 31, 1901 | |
2 | J. Edward Swanstrom (1853–1911) | Fusion | January 1, 1902– December 31, 1903 | |
3 | Martin W. Littleton (1872–1934) | Democratic-Independent | January 1, 1904– December 31, 1905 | |
4 | Bird S. Coler (1867–1941) | Municipal Ownership League | January 1, 1906– December 31, 1909 | |
5 | Alfred E. Steers (c. 1861–1948) | Democratic-Independent | January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913 | |
6 | Lewis H. Pounds (1861–1947) | Republican/Fusion | January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917 | |
7 | Edward J. Riegelmann (1870–1941) | Democratic | January 1, 1918– December 31, 1924 | |
8 | Joseph A. Guider (1870–1926) | Democratic | January 1, 1925– September 22, 1926 | |
9 | James J. Byrne (1863–1930) | Democratic | September 22, 1926– March 14, 1930 |
|
10 | Henry Hesterberg (1881–1950) | Democratic | March 14, 1930– December 11, 1933 |
|
11 | Peter A. Carey (c. 1873-1940) | Democratic | December 13, 1933– December 31, 1933 (interim) | |
12 | Raymond V. Ingersoll (1875–1940) | Democratic/Fusion | January 1, 1934– February 24, 1940 | |
— | Arthur R. Ebel | Democratic | February 24, 1940– March 4, 1940 (acting) | |
13 | John Cashmore (1895–1961) | Democratic | March 4, 1940– May 7, 1961 |
|
14 | John F. Hayes (1915–2001) | Democratic | May 7, 1961– July 6, 1961 (acting) July 6, 1961– December 31, 1961 (interim) | |
15 | Abe Stark (1894–1972) | Democratic | January 1, 1962– September 8, 1970 | |
16 | Sebastian Leone (1924–2016) | Democratic | September 9, 1970– December 31, 1976 | |
17 | Howard Golden (1925–2024) | Democratic | January 3, 1977– December 31, 2001 |
|
18 | Marty Markowitz (born 1945) | Democratic | January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013 | |
19 | Eric Adams (born 1960) | Democratic | January 1, 2014– December 31, 2021 | |
20 | Antonio Reynoso (born 1983) | Democratic | January 1, 2022– current |
|
Queens
[edit]# | Borough President | Party | Dates in office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frederick Bowley (1851–1916) | Democratic | January 1, 1898– December 31, 1901 |
|
2 | Joseph Cassidy (c. 1866–1920) | Democratic | January 1, 1902– December 31, 1905 | |
3 | Joseph Bermel (1860–1921) | Democratic | January 1, 1906– April 29, 1908 | |
4 | Lawrence Gresser (1851–1935) | Democratic | April 30, 1908– September 27, 1911 |
|
— | Walter H. Bunn (1839–1918) | Democratic | September 27, 1911– October 4, 1911 | |
5 | Maurice E. Connolly (1881–1935) | Democratic | October 4, 1911– April 2, 1928 | |
— | Michael J. Shugrue | Democratic | April 2, 1928– April 18, 1928 (acting) |
|
6 | Bernard M. Patten | Democratic | April 18, 1928– December 31, 1928 (interim) | |
7 | George U. Harvey (c. 1881–1946) | Republican | January 1, 1929– December 31, 1941 | |
8 | James A. Burke (1890–1965) | Democratic | January 1, 1942– December 31, 1949 | |
9 | Maurice A. FitzGerald (1897–1951) | Democratic | January 1, 1950– August 25, 1951 | |
10 | Joseph F. Mafera (1895–1967) | Democratic | August 25, 1951– September 5, 1951 (acting) September 5, 1951– December 31, 1951 (interim) | |
11 | James A. Lundy (1903–1973) | Republican | January 1, 1952– December 31, 1957 | |
12 | James J. Crisona (1907–2003) | Democratic | January 1, 1958– January 1, 1959 | |
vacant | January 1, 1959– January 5, 1959 | |||
13 | John T. Clancy (1903–1985) | Democratic | January 5, 1959– January 1, 1963 |
|
14 | Mario J. Cariello (1907–1985) | Democratic | January 2, 1963– January 1, 1969 | |
15 | Sidney Leviss (1917–2007) | Democratic | January 2, 1969 (acting) January 3, 1969– December 31, 1969 (interim) January 1, 1970– September 18, 1971 |
|
16 | Donald R. Manes (1934–1986) | Democratic | September 22, 1971– February 11, 1986 |
|
17 | Claire Shulman (1926–2020) | Democratic | February 11, 1986– March 12, 1986 (acting) March 12, 1986– January 5, 1987 (interim) January 5, 1987– December 31, 2001 |
|
18 | Helen M. Marshall (1929–2017) | Democratic | January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013 | |
19 | Melinda Katz (born 1965) | Democratic | January 1, 2014– January 1, 2020 | |
— | Sharon Lee | Democratic | January 1, 2020– December 6, 2020 (acting) | |
20 | Donovan Richards (born 1983) | Democratic | December 2, 2020– current |
Richmond/Staten Island
[edit]The Borough of Richmond was renamed the Borough of Staten Island in 1975. The county is still named Richmond County.
# | Borough President | Party | Dates in office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Cromwell (1860–1934) | Republican | May 24, 1898– December 31, 1913 | |
2 | Charles J. McCormack (1865–1915) | Democratic | January 1, 1914– July 11, 1915 | |
— | Spire Pitou, Jr. (c. 1874–1946) | Democratic | July 11, 1915– July 29, 1915 (acting) |
|
3 | Calvin D. Van Name (1857–1924) | Democratic | July 29, 1915– December 31, 1921 | |
4 | Matthew J. Cahill (1869–1922) | Democratic | January 1, 1922– July 14, 1922 | |
5 | John A. Lynch (1882–1954) | Democratic | July 18, 1922– December 31, 1933 |
|
6 | Joseph A. Palma (1889–1969) | Republican | January 1, 1934– December 31, 1945 | |
7 | Cornelius A. Hall (1889–1953) | Democratic | January 1, 1946– February 12, 1953 | |
— | Thomas F. Reilly | Democratic | February 12, 1953– February 20, 1953 (acting) |
|
8 | Edward G. Baker (1906–1971) | Democratic | February 20, 1953– December 31, 1954 |
|
9 | Albert V. Maniscalco (1908–1998) | Democratic | December 31, 1954– December 31, 1965 |
|
10 | Robert T. Connor (1919–2009) | Republican | January 1, 1966– June 10, 1977 | |
11 | Anthony R. Gaeta (1927–1988) | Democratic | June 10, 1977– November 10, 1984 | |
12 | Ralph J. Lamberti (born 1934) | Democratic | November 10, 1984– December 31, 1989 | |
13 | Guy V. Molinari (1928–2018) | Republican | January 1, 1990– December 31, 2001 | |
14 | James Molinaro (born 1931) | Conservative | January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013 | |
15 | James Oddo (born 1966) | Republican | January 1, 2014– December 31, 2021 | |
16 | Vito Fossella (born 1965) | Republican | January 1, 2022– current |
|
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Democrats Take All — The Tammany Ticket Makes Almost a Clean Sweep of the Greater City — Only Two Republicans in the Council — Van Wyck's Plurality Is 80,316 — Seth Low Ran Nearly 40,000 Ahead of His Ticket — The Republicans Lose 21 Assemblymen and Elect Only 11 Candidates to the Board of Aldermen". The New York Times. November 4, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Augustus W. Peters Dead — President of Manhattan Borough Succumbs to Heart Disease — Found Sitting in a Chair — The Barking of a Dog Summoned His Friend Henry Chaurant to His Room in the Early Morning". The New York Times. December 30, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "New Borough President — James J. Coogan Elected to Succeed the Late A.W. Peters — His Selection a Surprise — Members of Municipal Assembly Did Not Know for Whom They Were to Vote Until the Last Minute". The New York Times. January 6, 1899. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Victory For The Fusion Ticket — Seth Low Elected Mayor by About 33,000 Plurality — Jerome Defeats Unger — Fusion Borough Presidents Chosen in Three Boroughs — Van Wyck Left Far Behind — Contest Close for Sheriff in This County — Jerome Wins by About 15,000 — Fusion Justices Win — Democrats Carry Only Queens and Bronx". The New York Times. November 6, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "Manhattan Borough's President at Work — Jacob A. Cantor Quickly Organizes His Official Staff — His Dispute With Mr. Fornes". The New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "M'Clellan — Carries the City by Over 61,000 Plurality — Tammany Controls Boards of Estimate and Aldermen — Littleton Loses in Brooklyn — Devery Gets About 3,000 Votes". The New York Times. November 1903. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ahearn and Haffen Won — The Only Two Borough President Tammany Elected — Cassidy Beaten". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Borough President Installed — Jacob A. Cantor Welcomes His Successor in Office and Compliments Are Exchanged". The New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Hughes Turns Ahearn Out — "He Failed to Perform His Duty, with Reference to the Streets" — Remissness Was Flagrant — Governor Satisfied That Concern Doing Carpentry Work Was Cover for Walker — The City Was Despoiled — Attempt Will Be Made to Obtain an Injunction Which Will Retain Him in Office". The New York Times. December 10, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Ahearn Re-Elected; Hughes Not To Act — Thinks Borough President's Title to Office Should Be Tested in the Courts — Republicans Aid Tammany — Three of Them and M.O.L. Aldermen Votes for Ahearn — He Issues Statement Accusing the Mayor". The New York Times. December 20, 1907. p. 18. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Ahearn, Ruled Out, Won't Give Up Fight — Court of Appeals Holds Illegal His Re-election as Borough President After Removal — His Official Acts Valid — Hopes to Serve Remainder of His Original Term by Prolonging the Legal Battle to Oust Him". The New York Times. October 30, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "John F. Ahearn Dies at His Home Here — Among the Last of the Political Leaders of the Old Tammany Regime — Five Times State Senator — Lost Long Fight to Retain Borough Presidency After Removal by Governor Hughes" (PDF). The New York Times. December 20, 1902. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Revokes Higher Pay For City Justices — Public Opposition to $4,000 Increase Forces Estimate Board to Reverse Itself — Justice Scott Takes Blame — Urged Bigger Salary, He Says, Without His Associates' Consent — Metz Alone for It". The New York Times. November 30, 1909. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "May Hold Ahearn For Salary — J.G. Collins, REmoved, Gets a $36,000 Verdict — New Election Tuesday". The New York Times. December 11, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Cloughen Succeeds Ahearn — Aldermanic Deadlock Broken in Time to Give Him Two Days Service". The New York Times. December 30, 1909. p. 4. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Gaynor Wins; Tammany Loses All The Rest — A Clean Sweep by Fusion of All Offices Outside of the Mayoralty — Gaynor's Plurality 72,500 — But Fusion Has Carried the Board of Estimate and with It City Control — Whitman District Attorney — Beats George Gordon Battle for the Office by About 22,000 Votes — All Patronage to Fusion — Controllership, Aldermanic Presidency, County Offices, and Supreme Court — All Gone — Borough Presidents, Too — McAneny Wins in Manhattan, Gresser Carries Queens, Miller the Bronx — And Roesch Is Beaten". The New York Times. November 3, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Tammany's Rout Made Complete in City and State — New York City Gave Mitchel a Plurality of 121,209 Over McCall — One Lone Office Saved — Wigwam May Get a Vote in the Board of Estimate from McCormack — Werner's Fate Is in Doubt — With Returns from 4 Counties Incomplete He May Have Lost Chief Judgeship — Hiscock, Associate, Wins — 29 Out of 46 Assemblymen Who Impeached Sulzer Are Beaten — Cardozo Wins in the City — Heavy Fusion Vote in the Bronx Deprives Tammany of a Supreme Court Judgeship". The New York Times. November 6, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Not One Seat In Board Of Estimate Saved to Tammany — Fusion Aldermen Also — McAneny and Prendergast In Safely With Other Fusion Borough Heads — Close in New York County — With Just a Possibility at Midnight That Murphy May Save It — Neck and Neck in Bronx — Matthewson, (Rep.,) May Have Beaten Tammany and Third Ticket Up There — Queens Easy For Connolly — Brooklyn Gave Fusion 54,808 Plurality — Republicans Carry County — Prendergast's Vote Cut". The New York Times. November 5, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "A Tammany Sweep — Hylan Can Get Every Vote in the Board of Estimate — Carries Every Borough — His Vote Is 293,382, Mitchel's 148,060, and Hillquit's 138,793 — Lewis, Attorney General — Beaten in This City, but Had a Big Plurality Up-State — Hylan Promises Loyalty". The New York Times. November 7, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Frank L. Dowling Dies of Pneumonia — President of Manhattan Borough Stricken After Attack of Gall Stones a Week Ago — Long Career in Politics — Former President of Board of Aldermen Served 18 Years in That Body — Mayor Pays Tribute". The New York Times. September 28, 1919. p. 22. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "May Pick Loughman for Dowling's Post — Public Works Head Reported to be Tammany Selection to Act Until Jan. 1 — Subject to Come Up Today — Both Democrats and Republicans to Have Candidates In Election for Two-Year Term". The New York Times. October 1, 1919. p. 19. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Curran Opens fight on Tammany Boss — Denounces Methods of Opposition in Accepting Nomination for Dowling's Post — Dr. Butler Joins Campaign — Mrs. Jean Norris Places Borough President Boyle in Nomination at Tammany Hall". The New York Times. October 17, 1919. p. 15. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Boyle Quits Borough Job — Resigns as Manhattan President to Go to State Industrial Commission". The New York Times. November 18, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Curran Appoints Eleven to Office — President-Elect of Borough of Manhattan Says Experience and Ability Will Be the Test — Fay For Public Works — Amos Schaeffer Retained as Consulting Engineer — Maimed Veteran Gets Minor Job". The New York Times. December 30, 1919. p. 3. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "La Guardia Wins by 1,530 — Beats Moran for President of Board of Aldermen in a Close Contest — Koenig Ordered Vigilance — Warned Republican Chairmen to Stay by the Ballot Boxes and Scrutinize Count — Curran Defeats Boyle — Five Republican Votes in Board of Estimate Assured — Clean Cut Result in Supreme Court". The New York Times. November 5, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ "Curran Sworn In, LaGuardia Also — Borough President and Head of Aldermen Silent on Public Issues — Two Resignations Asked — Curran Pays Tribute to the Late Frank L. Dowling — Says Fairer Man Never Lived". The New York Times. January 2, 1920. p. 8. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Borough Presidents". The New York Times. November 9, 1921. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "The City Vote — Hylan's Plurality 417,986 — Craig's 249,252 — Banton's 83,680". The New York Times. November 10, 1921. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Supreme Court Justices, District Attorneys, City Court Justice, Kings Surrogate — Officials Elected". The New York Times. November 4, 1925. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Final Returns Add to Tammany Sweep — All but Three of 63 Candidates for Aldermen, and 56 for Assembly Are Elected — Walker Wins by 401,581 — Banton's Plurality 105,421 — Wigwam Captures 10th District — Connolly Issues Statement". The New York Times. November 5, 1925. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Controller, Aldermanic President and Borough Presidents Elected". The New York Times. November 6, 1929. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office". The New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Miller Resigns to Become Judge — Borough President Bids Farewell to Staff and Will Take Up New Duties Monday — Launched Many Projects — Occupied Office for Nine Years — Herrick Is Leading Candidate for the Place". The New York Times. January 1, 1931. p. 18. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Levy is Elected Borough President — Educator, Choice of Walker and Curry, Gets All of the 19 Democratic Ballots — Also a Republican Vote — Sworn In by Justice Miller Under New Oath That He Did Not Buy Office — Thanks Party for Honor — Serves Until Next December — Goes to Municipal Building and Greets Aides". The New York Times. January 17, 1931. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hagerty, James A. (November 8, 1933). "M'Kee Runs Second — Loses Even Bronx Smashing Blow To Farley — LaGuardia by 254,506 — Carries Every Borough, Sweeping in His Chief Running-Mates — Tammany Forces Routed — O'Brien Loses Manhattan by 5,895 — Levy Victor, Dodge Wins, Prial Loses — Pecora, Straus Defeated — Fusion Victory is First in 20 Years — Vote Cast is Biggest in City Election". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ Hagerty, James A. (September 17, 1937). "Blow to Tammany — La Guardia Margin Is 35,000, Gets Good Write-In Vote — 2-Man Fight in November — Senator, Though He Carried Manhattan, Is Expected to Drop Out of Contest — M'Goldrick is Nominated — He and Morris Are Victors Over Prial and Levy — Dewey is Unopposed — Taylor Named". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Hagerty, James A. (November 3, 1937). "Dewey Lead 108,823 — Ingersoll, Harvey, Lyons, Isaacs and Palma Are Victorious — Justice Levy Wins — Strong Tammany Chiefs Lose Districts — Foley is Re-Elected". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "New Fusion Rule Starts in City; Many Jobs Filled — Bureau Heads Stay — La Guardia Is the First Reform Mayor to Be Re-elected — Kracke Heads Assessors — Finegan is Made a Magistrate, MacInnes Deputy Treasurer — McGoldrick Sworn In". The New York Times. January 2, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ Moscow, Warren (July 30, 1941). "Isaacs Dropped by Republicans — Borough President Declares He Will Fight in Primaries — Assails Curran". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Incumbents Lead in Council Race — Re-election of Most Seen on 2d Day of P.R. Count — Rise of 4 Seats Due — Red is High on Kings List — Caccione Running Seventh — Negro Clergyman Second in Manhattan Balloting". The New York Times. November 7, 1941. p. 16. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Second P.R. Count Due in Manhattan — First-Choice Tally in Queens Also Expected to Be Ready by This Morning — Fourth to Begin in Bronx — Totaling of Council Ballots Is at a Standstill in All but One Borough Over Sunday". The New York Times. November 10, 1941. p. 10. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f "Harvey's Reign Ended by Burke — Queens Head Held Office for 13 Years — Lyons, Nathan, Palma, Cashmore Win". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Nathan Prominent Lawyer — Partner in Firm Once Headed by Cardozo, His Cousin". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 14. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ "Mayor Swears 31 Into City Offices — H.W. Ralph Becomes First Register for All Boroughs — Six Made Magistrates — Market Aides Are Named — But Morgan Post Is Filled Only Temporarily — Moses Remains Park Head". The New York Times. January 2, 1941. p. 8. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Hagerty, James A. (November 7, 1945). "Record Plurality — Margin Totals 685,175 — McGoldrick Out but Runs Ahead of Ticket — Blow to Dewey Seen — Beldock Defeated by Big Margin — Lynch Loses to Hall in Richmond". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "New Borough Head Served in 2 Wars — Captain Hugo E. Rogers, Lawyer and Engineer, Never Made a Speech in Campaign". The New York Times. November 7, 1945. p. 5. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ Hagerty, James A. (July 23, 1949). "Rogers Quits Race for Borough Head; Only Pawn, He Says — He Withdraws as a Candidate for Presidency, Condemning 'Political Machinations' — Not Forced, He Declares — Way Is Now Cleared to Select Party Nominee Acceptable to Mayor O'Dwyer". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Hagerty, James A. (November 9, 1949). "Landslide in City — Joseph and Impellitteri Renamed Controller, Council President — Borough Heads Win — Total Vote for Mayor Is Above 2,600,000, Setting a Record". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Kihss, Peter (November 1953). "Jack Easy Victor; First Negro in Post — Plurality in Manhattan Race 78,873 — 4 Incumbents Win in Other Borough Tests". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Kihss, Peter (November 6, 1957). "Crisona Swamps Lundy in Queens — In Manhattan, Jack Receives 70% of Vote — Lyons Tops Rivals in the Bronx". The New York Times. p. 25. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Roth, Peter (January 14, 1960). "Jack Is Indicted on Four Counts; Denies Guilt, Gives Up Duties; Rockefeller Summons Mayor – Ungar Is Named – Conspiracy, Charter Violations Laid to Borough Leader". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ a b Kihss, Peter (March 16, 1960). "Jack Resumes City Office; Hogan Appeal Up in April". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ a b Grutzner, Charles (June 23, 2021). "Jack Suspends Himself Again; Acts to Appeal– To Ask Highest State Court Today to Review Plea on Voiding Indictment – Cioffi Takes Over Post – Mayor Says Borough Chief 'Did the Proper Thing' — Early Trial Is Sought". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ Kihss, Peter (January 16, 1961). "Hulan Jack Gets Suspended Term; Judge Scores Him Year in Prison Is Dropped — Close Vote Foreseen on Successor in Post". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ Knowles, Clayton (February 1, 1961). "Mayor's Choice Gets Jack's Job — Dudley Wins, 4-2 — Borough Councilmen Select Justice as Manhattan Chief". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Bracker, Milton (November 8, 1961). "Democrats Upset in Bronx Contest — Machines Impounded After Periconi Beats Buckley Candidate by 8,777". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ "Dudley Will Be Honored At Reception Tomorrow". The New York Times. December 15, 1964. p. 28. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^ "Three State Justices Inducted". January 5, 1965. January 5, 1965. p. 35. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
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