List of bridges in Vietnam
Historical and architectural interest bridges
[edit]Between 1872 and 1889, many bridges were designed by the Eiffel company, created in 1863 by Gustave Eiffel, when Vietnam was part of the French Indochina. However, some works are inadvertently attributed to the Eiffel company, the Truong Tien Bridge was designed by the company Schneider et Cie and Cie de Letellier while the Long Biên Bridge was designed by Daydé et Pillé , the latter having joined the Eiffel group only in 1964, which may have caused confusion.[1]
Major bridges
[edit]This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft).
See also
[edit]- Cầu khỉ ("monkey bridge")
- Transport in Vietnam
- Rail transport in Vietnam
- List of railway lines in Vietnam
- Expressways of Vietnam
- Geography of Vietnam
- List of rivers of Vietnam
- List of crossings of the Mekong River
- vi:Danh sách cầu dài nhất Việt Nam (in Vietnamese) - List of longest bridges in Vietnam
Notes and references
[edit]- Notes
- ^ The original wooden bridge was destroyed in 1953 and rebuilt identically but in concrete.
- ^ Also called Pont des Messageries maritimes.
- ^ a b Also called Paul Doumer Bridge. The road part was added in 1924.[9]
- ^ a b c d The viaduct including Bình Khánh Bridge, Phước Khánh Bridge, Sông Chà Bridge and Bình Khánh Bridge (west bridge) is continuous from Km20+347 to Km32+451.[24]
- ^ Also called Cầu Hàm Rồng (Hàm Rồng Bridge).
- "Dự án Cầu - Đường bộ Việt Nam (list of bridges in Viet Nam)". tracuuxaydung.com (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2010-02-27.
- ^ "Cầu Cần Thơ" [Cần Thơ Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010.
- ^ "Cầu Bãi Cháy" [Bãi Cháy Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010.
- ^ "Cầu Thuận Phước" [Thuận Phước Bridge]. Archived from the original on December 23, 2009.
- ^ "Cầu Phú Mỹ" [Phú Mỹ Bridge]. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013.
- ^ "Cầu Mỹ Thuận" [Mỹ Thuận Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013.
- ^ "Cầu Nhật Tân" [Nhật Tân Bridge]. Archived from the original on February 19, 2010.
- ^ "Cầu Rạch Miễu" [Rạch Miễu Bridge]. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012.
- ^ "Cầu Bính" [Bính Bridge]. Archived from the original on April 18, 2013.
- ^ "Cầu Hàm Luông" [Hàm Luông Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013.
- ^ "Cầu Cửa Đại" [Cửa Đại Bridge]. Archived from the original on February 27, 2010.
- ^ "Cầu Vĩnh Tuy" [Vĩnh Tuy Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 15, 2010.
- ^ "Cầu Yên Lệnh" [Yên Lệnh Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013.
- ^ "Cầu Thị Nại" [Thị Nại Bridge]. Archived from the original on March 3, 2010.
- ^ "Cầu Thủ Thiêm 1 - Tp. Hồ Chí Minh" [Thu Thiem Bridge 1 - City. Ho Chi Minh]. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010.
- ^ "Cầu Thủ Biên" [Thủ Biên Bridge]. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010.
- ^ "Cầu Ông Lớn, Cầu Cần Giuộc, Cầu Xóm Củi" [Ong Lon Bridge, Can Giuoc Bridge, Xom Cui Bridge]. Archived from the original on January 21, 2010.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- ^ "Japanese Bridge".
- ^ "Truong Tien Bridge".
- ^ a b "Long-Bien Bridge".
- ^ "Danang Bridge".
- ^ "Golden Bridge".
- ^ "Cuu Long Bridge".
- ^ "Bãi Cháy Bridge".
- ^ "Thuận Phước Bridge".
- ^ "Phu My Bridge".
- ^ "My Thuan Bridge".
- ^ "Cao Lãnh Bridge".
- ^ "Nhật Tân Bridge".
- ^ "Rạch Miễu Bridge".
- ^ "Binh Bridge".
- ^ "Nguyễn Văn Trỗi–Trần Thị Lý Bridge".
- ^ "Kien Bridge".
- ^ "Dragon River Bridge".
- ^ "Vĩnh Tuy Bridge".
- ^ "Thanh Trì Bridge".
- ^ "Tân Đệ Bridge".
- ^ "Yen Lenh Bridge".
- ^ "Thi Nai Bridge".
- ^ "Thủ Thiêm Bridge".
- ^ "Phu Luong Bridge".
- Others references
- ^ Doling, Tim (2020). "Debunking the Eiffel myth in Vietnamese tourism". Historicvietnam.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Hoi An Ancient Town". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Japanese Bridge". Vietnamonline.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Chùa Cầu - linh hồn di sản Hội An" [Covered Bridge - the soul of Hoi An heritage]. VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu ngói Thanh Toàn" [Thanh Toàn Tile-roofed Bridge]. Vietnamtourism.com (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Khám phá Hà Nội - Đền Ngọc Sơn". vietnam.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 2011-05-27.
- ^ Doling, Tim (2014). "Old Saigon Building of the Week – Eiffel's Pont des Messageries Maritimes, 1882". Historicvietnam.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Doumer, Paul (1902). Situation de l'Indochine française de 1897 à 1901 [Situation of French Indochina from 1897 to 1901] (in French). Hanoi: F.-H. Schneider. pp. 27–28.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ Dantin, Ch. (April 25, 1925). "L'élargissement du pont Doumer, sur le Fleuve Rouge, à Hanoï (Tonkin)" [Widening of the Doumer Bridge, over the Red River, in Hanoi (Tonkin)]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). 17 (2228). Paris: 397–399.
- ^ a b "Le pont Doumer de 1680 mètres d'ouverture sur le Fleuve Rouge, à Hanoï (Tonkin)" [The 1680 meter wide Doumer bridge over the Red River, in Hanoi (Tonkin)]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). 22 (1399). Paris: 385–389. April 3, 1909.
- ^ a b "Pont Doumer de 1680m d'ouverture sur le Fleuve Rouge à Hanoï (Tonkin) - Planche XXII" [Doumer Bridge 1680m wide over the Red River in Hanoi (Tonkin) - Plate XXII]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). 25 (1402). Paris. April 24, 1909.
- ^ a b "Hanoï: le pont Long Bien 2001" [Hanoi: Long Bien Bridge 2001] (PDF). Patrimsf.org - Patrimoine Sans Frontières (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016.
- ^ "4 Incredible Bridges in Da Nang". Vietnamtimes.org.vn. 25 July 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Xuân Toản, Nguyễn; Công Thuật, Đặng; Thị Kim Loan, Nguyễn; Duy Thảo, Nguyễn; Văn Đức, Trần (2021). "Phân tích hệ số động lực của Cầu Sông Hàn có xét đén sự thay đối tải trọng xe" [Dynamic impact factor analysis for han river bridge considering change of moving loads] (PDF). Tạp Chí Khoa Học Và Công Nghẹ (in Vietnamese). 19 (4.2). University of Da Nang. ISSN 1859-1531.
- ^ "Golden Bridge, Ba Na Hills". Talavn.com.vn - TA Landscape Architecture Vietnam. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu kính đi bộ dài nhất thế giới ở Mộc Châu sắp đón khách dịp 30/4" [The world's longest pedestrian glass bridge in Moc Chau is about to welcome guests on the occasion of April 30]. VietNamNet (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Vietnam Vam Cong Bridge". Dasan93.co.kr - Dasan Consultants Co. Ltd. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Vàm Cống - Dự án Kết nối khu vực trung tâm đồng bằng Mekong" [Vam Cong Bridge - Project Connecting the Central Mekong Delta region]. Cauvamcong.wordpress.com (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Thúy, Phan Vy. "Cầu Bãi Cháy - Một số vấn đề đáng quan tâm nhất về Khoa Học và Công Nghệ" [Bai Chay Bridge - Some of the most interesting issues about Science and Technology] (PDF). Khoa Học - Công Nghệ (in Vietnamese): 46–56.
- ^ "The Bai Chay Bridge" (PDF). PC設計ニュース [PC Design News] (in Japanese). 101.
- ^ Thảo, Nguyễn Duy (December 2013). Wireless structural bridges testing system (PDF) (Report) (in Vietnamese). Da Nang University.
- ^ Khan, Sameer Z. (December 2010). "Design audit of the Phu My cable-stayed bridge, Vietnam". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering. 163 (BE4): 203–211. doi:10.1680/bren.2010.4.203. ISSN 1478-4637.
- ^ Edmonds, Colin; Moir, George; Walser, Peter. "Construction Engineering of Phu My Cable-Stayed Bridge, Vietnam". Construction Engineering.
- ^ VIE: GMS Ben Luc - Long Thanh Expressway Project - Updated Resettlement Plan (PDF). Adb.org - Asian Development Bank (Report). Vietnam Expressway Corporation. March 2014. p. 128.
- ^ a b "VEC ký hợp đồng Gói thầu xây lắp J1 cầu Bình Khánh - Dự án cao tốc Bến Lức - Long Thành" [VEC signs contract for J1 construction and installation package of Binh Khanh bridge - Ben Luc - Long Thanh expressway project]. Mt.gov.vn - Ministry of Transport of Vietnam (in Vietnamese).
- ^ Lộc, Mã Văn (2015). Tính toán dao động cầu dây văng Bình Khánh – tp HCM hịu tải trọng động đất [Calculation of vibration of cable-stayed bridge in Binh Khanh – Ho Chi Minh city under earthquake load] (PDF) (Thesis) (in Vietnamese). Da Nang University.
- ^ Rogers, Edwin J. (2000). Design and Construction of the My Thuan Bridge, Vietnam. Railknowledgebank.com (Report).
- ^ Clark, Julie (2000). "Mekong Milestone: A Major Link For Vietnam" (PDF). Bridge Design & Engineering. No. 18. pp. 50–53. ISSN 1359-7493. S2CID 106752025.
- ^ My Thuan Bridge: Monitoring Success (PDF). Dfat.gov.au - Australian Government - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Report). Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). November 2003.
- ^ "베트남 까오란 사장교의 설계와 시공" [Design and Construction of the Cao Lanh Cable-Stayed Bridge in Vietnam] (PDF). 기술회보 - Yooshin.co.kr (in Korean). 26: 285–306.
- ^ "My Thuan 2 Bridge, Vietnam". Utracon.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Work starts on My Thuan Bridge 2". En.vietnamplus.vn - Vietnam News Agency. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Ikeda, Hiroki; Ando, Shigeyoshi; Akiba, Tsukasa; Ohashi, Harukazu (July 2011). "Nhat Tan Bridge in Vietnam - Bridge Design and Substructure Construction" (PDF). Steel Construction Today & Tomorrow. Vol. 33. Japan Iron and Steel Federation. pp. 10–13.
- ^ "VEC ký hợp đồng Gói thầu xây lắp J3 cầu Phước Khánh cao tốc Bến Lức - Long Thành" [VEC signed a contract for the construction and installation package of J3 Phuoc Khanh bridge, Ben Luc - Long Thanh expressway]. Mt.gov.vn - Ministry of Transport of Vietnam (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Hình ảnh Cầu Rạch Miễu Bến Tre" [Pictures of Rach Mieu Bridge in Ben Tre]. Bentregroup.org (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on March 26, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Sơn La trước khi "núi biến thành hồ" - Kỳ 3: Vĩnh biệt "Đông Dương đệ nhất cầu"" [Son La before "mountain turns into lake" - Part 3: Farewell to "Indochina First Bridge"]. Tuoitre.vn - Tuổi Trẻ (in Vietnamese). 7 May 2010.
- ^ "Đẩy nhanh thủ tục để sớm khởi công cầu Rạch Miễu 2" [Speed up procedures to soon start construction of Rach Mieu 2 bridge]. Tuoitre.vn - Tuổi Trẻ (in Vietnamese). 14 May 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Yamamoto, Yuichi; Kaifuku, Shinji; Kawabata, Satoshi; Tokuchi, Tomonobu; Idani, Tatsuya (2014). "Report on Rehabilitation Project of the "Binh Bridge" in Vietnam" (PDF). IHI Engineering Review. 46 (2): 42–51.
- ^ Study on the Development of Bach Dang Bridge on Halong-Haiphong Highway in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam - Final Report (PDF). Jetro.go.jp (Report). Japan External Trade Organization. February 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2016.
- ^ Vu, Do Anh; Hung, Vo Duy; Hien, Le Van (June 2021). "A study on the effect of temperature on structural deformation and cable-stays tension force of Tran-Thi-Ly Cable-stayed Bridge". Transport and Communications Science Journal (in Vietnamese). 73 (5): 588–603.
- ^ "Khởi công dự án cầu Nguyễn Văn Trỗi - Trần Thị Lý, Đà Nẵng" [Groundbreaking ceremony of Nguyen Van Troi - Tran Thi Ly bridge project, Da Nang]. Khudothimoi.com (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on April 16, 2016.
- ^ Chinh, Luong Minh; Adamczak, Anna; Krampikowska, Aleksandra; Świt, Grzegorz (January 2016). Dragon bridge - the world largest dragon-shaped (ARCH) steel bridge as element of smart city. E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 10. doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20161000106.
- ^ "Dragon River Bridge, Da Nang". Roadtraffic-technology.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Hoàng Văn Thụ" [Hoang Van Thu Bridge]. Bim.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "CONINCO tham dự Lễ thông xe cây cầu vòm thép "cánh chim biển" Hoàng Văn Thụ - Hải Phòng" [CONINCO attended the opening ceremony of the steel arch bridge "sea bird's wing" Hoang Van Thu - Hai Phong]. Coninco.com.vn (in Vietnamese). 15 October 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Jutila, Aarne; Järvenpää, Esko; Quach, Tung T. (August 2021). "Balance and Costs of Cable-Stayed Bridges with Inclined and Curved Tower Shapes". Structural Engineering International. 31 (4). Taylor & Francis: 498–503. doi:10.1080/10168664.2021.1929666. ISSN 1016-8664. S2CID 238650830.
- ^ "Ba Son Bridge, Vietnam - Formerly known as Thu Thiem 2 Bridge". Utracon.com. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ Dantin, Ch. (May 8, 1909). "Pont de chemin de fer sur le Song-Ma (Tonkin)" [Railway bridge over the Song-Ma (Tonkin)]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). 2 (1404). Paris: 25–28.
- ^ "Pont sur le Song-Ma - Ligne de Hanoï à Vinh - Indochine - Planche II" [Bridge over the Song-Ma - Line from Hanoi to Vinh - Indochina - Plate II]. Le Génie Civil: Revue générale des industries françaises et étrangères (in French). 27 (1429). Paris. October 30, 1909.
- ^ Hải, Trương Thị (2019). "Cầu Hàm Rồng (Thanh Hóa) qua tư liệu của Paul Doumer" [Ham Rong Bridge (Thanh Hoa) through documents by Paul Doumer] (PDF). Thông báo khoa học (in Vietnamese). Vietnam National Museum of History. pp. 111–116.
- ^ Lavalle, Arthur J.C. (1976). The Tale of Two Bridges and The Battle for the Skies over North Vietnam. Vol. 1. Department of the Air Force. p. 9.
- ^ a b c "Các dự án tiêu biểu đã thực hiện" [Notable projects implemented]. Heco.vn - Highway Engineering Consultant Joint Stock Company (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cua Hoi Bridge temporarily opens to traffic in central Vietnam". Tuoitrenews.vn - Tuổi Trẻ. 6 February 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Hàm Luông-QL60 (Tỉnh Bến Tre)" [Ham Luong Bridge-QL60 (Ben Tre Province)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Lắp vòm thép thứ 2 trên cầu Bình Lợi" [Installing the 2nd steel arch on Binh Loi bridge]. Mt.gov.vn - Ministry of Transport of Vietnam (in Vietnamese).
- ^ a b "Bridge construction". Xaydungtuanloc.com (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Hợp long cầu 3.450 tỷ đồng kết nối phố cổ Hội An" [Hop long bridge 3,450 billion VND connecting Hoi An ancient town]. VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "One of longest sea bridges in Southeast Asia opens in Hải Phòng". Việt Nam News. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Khai thác cầu Tân Vũ-Lạch Huyện: Đột phá phát triển vùng Đông Bắc" [Tan Vu-Lach Huyen Bridge: Breakthrough in Northeast Development]. Cucqlxd.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu dây văng Nhật Lệ 2 (Đồng Hới - Quảng Bình)" [Nhat Le 2 cable-stayed bridge (Dong Hoi - Quang Binh)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Dự án cầu Hưng Hà" [Hung Ha Bridge Project]. Trungchinh.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Nhà thầu cam kết rút ngắn tiến độ 1 năm cầu Hưng Hà" [Contractor commits to shorten the progress of Hung Ha bridge by 1 year]. Baogiaothong.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Hợp long cầu Sông Chà trên cao tốc Bến Lức - Long Thành" [Hop Long Song Cha Bridge on Ben Luc - Long Thanh Expressway]. Mt.gov.vn - Ministry of Transport of Vietnam (in Vietnamese).
- ^ "Cầu VĨNH TUY (T.p Hà nội)" [Vinh Tuy Bridge (Hanoi City)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Móng Sến - Dấu ấn thiết kế của kỹ sư Việt" [Mong Sen Bridge - Design mark of Vietnamese engineers]. Baolaocai.vn (in Vietnamese). 24 January 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Tạ Khoa (Tỉnh lộ 113-QL37-Tỉnh Sơn La)" [Ta Khoa Bridge (Provincial Road 113-QL37-Son La Province)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Hung, Tran Viet; Kiyomiya, Osamu; An, Tongxiang (2009). Assessment of seismic design for bridge in vietnam - a low moderate seismic zone (PDF). Proceedings of the 30th Japan Society of Civil Engineers Conference on Earthquake Engineering. S2CID 218565413.
- ^ "Cầu Pá Uôn: Cây cầu lớn cho Tây Bắc" [Pa Uon Bridge: A big bridge for the Northwest]. Sgtvtsonla.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Yên Lệnh (Tỉnh Hà Nam & Hưng Yên)" [Yen Lenh Bridge (Ha Nam & Hung Yen Provinces)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "References: Rao II Vietnam". Tdv.at - TDV Consulting GmbH. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu BẾN THỦY 2 (Tỉnh Nghệ An-Hà Tĩnh)" [Ben Thuy 2 Bridge (Nghe An-Ha Tinh Province)]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Xây dựng cầu Đông Trù" [Construction of Dong Tru bridge]. Bantinnhadat.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on November 19, 2015.
- ^ a b Road bridges (PDF). p. 27.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "Cầu Thái Hà vượt sông Hồng "hẹn" đích cuối 2016" [Thai Ha Bridge crossing the Red River "appoints" to the end of 2016]. Baogiaothong.vn (in Vietnamese). 20 February 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Bách Lẫm - Tp. Yên Bái - Tỉnh Yên Bái" [Bach Lam Bridge - City. Yen Bai - Yen Bai Province]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Bách Lẫm kết nối Quốc lộ 37 với đường cao tốc Nội Bài ÷ Lào Cai (Dự án chuyển tiếp đang tiếp tục thực hiện)" [Bach Lam Bridge connects National Highway 37 with Noi Bai ÷ Lao Cai highway (Transition project is ongoing)]. Yenbai.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Cửa Đại – Tp. Quảng Ngãi-Tỉnh Quảng Ngãi" [Cua Dai Bridge - City. Quang Ngai-Quang Ngai Province]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Tư vấn giám sát dự án cầu cổ luỹ góp lửa cho những ngọn đuốc khát vọng" [Consulting and supervision of the ancient bridge project to contribute fire to the aspiration torches]. Bk-ecc.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Cầu Bản Xá- Điện Biên" [Ban Xa Bridge- Dien Bien]. Vinhhungjsc.com (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Thông cáo báo chí Lễ Khởi động Dự án đầu tư xây dựng cầu Rào" [Press Release Kick-off Ceremony of Rao Bridge Construction Investment Project]. Haiphong.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Hình ảnh tư liệu về thi công cầu Sài Gòn năm 1958-1961" [Documentary images of Saigon bridge construction in 1958-1961]. Brc.com.vn - B.R. Design Consultant Co., Ltd. (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on July 3, 2017.
- ^ "Cầu Phú Lương - QL5" [Phu Luong Bridge - National Road 5]. Britec.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Phu Luong Bridge, Hanoi" (PDF). VSL News Magazine. Vol. 7, no. 1. VSL International. 1996. p. 4.
- ^ "Khánh thành Cầu Sài Gòn 2: Thông thoáng cửa ngõ phía Đông" [Inauguration of Saigon Bridge 2: Opening up the Eastern gateway]. Sggp.org.vn - Sài Gòn Giải Phóng (in Vietnamese). 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ "Dự án xây dựng cầu Phù Đổng 2 – Hà Nội" [Phu Dong 2 bridge construction project - Hanoi]. C92.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on May 11, 2012.
- ^ "Cận cảnh trụ cầu hình búp sen nổi bật trên sông Hiếu" [Close-up of the prominent lotus bud-shaped pier on the Hieu River]. Xanhx.vn (in Vietnamese). 16 June 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
Further reading
[edit]- Pilot, Georges (May 2012). Ouvrages du génie civil français dans le monde - chemins de fer d'Asie 1850–1915 [French civil engineering works around the world - Asian railways 1850–1915] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Ingénieurs et Scientifiques de France.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - Prade, Marcel (1990). "Le Viet Nam". Les Grands Ponts du Monde: Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe [The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. p. 281. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.
- Trung, Nguyễn Viết; Hà, Hoàng (2004). Thiết kế cầu treo dây võng [Hammock rope suspension bridge design] (PDF) (in Vietnamese). Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Xây dựng.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help) - Văn Long, Bùi (April 2020). "Cầu cổ việt nam nhìn từ góc độ văn hóa" [Vietnam ancient bridge in cultural perspective] (PDF). Tạp chí Khoa học. 66. Hanoi Open University.
External links
[edit]- "Les ouvrages de Gustave Eiffel: Asie" [The works of Gustave Eiffel: Asia]. Gustaveeiffel.com (in French). Archived from the original on April 18, 2010.
- "Covered bridges in the world". Atawalk.net.
- "Da Nang - City of bridges". Danangfantasticity.com. Danang Department of Tourism.
- "Brücken in der Vietnam" [Bridges in Vietnam]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
- Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Vietnam". Bridgemeister.com.