List of burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery
Serafimovskoe Cemetery (Russian: Серафимовское кладбище) in northwestern Saint Petersburg's Primorsky District, contains a large number of burials as well as monuments and memorials to notable figures in Soviet and Russian history.
The cemetery was created from land set aside in 1903, with the first burial taking place on 28 May 1905. It was mainly a burial location for the poor of the area, as well as soldiers and sailors who died in the First World War.[1] It rose to prominence in the Second World War when it became a site of numerous mass graves of those who died in the siege of Leningrad from 1941 to 1944.[1] Since then leading figures from a variety of sections of society have been interred in the cemetery. Saint Petersburg's history as a naval base have made the cemetery a popular location for naval officers. Those buried at the Serafimovskoe Cemetery include Giorgi Abashvili, Vladimir Alafuzov, Ivan Yumashev, and Mikhail Zakharov. There are also memorials to several maritime accidents and disasters, including the sinking of the ships Mekhanik Tarasov and Polessk, and the loss of the submarines Kursk and Komsomolets. On 6 July 2019 the fourteen men who died in a fire aboard the submarine Losharik were interred in the cemetery.[2] A memorial also commemorates the dead of the 1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash, which included a large number of Soviet Navy officers. Other military figures interred in the cemetery include Soviet Air Force Lieutenant General Dmitry Alexandrovich Medvedev, two flying aces of the Korean War; Anatoly Karelin and Mikhail Mikhin, and Major General Sergei Ivanovich Tiulpanov, who commanded the Propaganda Administration of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany. Among the many other Heroes of the Soviet Union who were buried here are Boris Alekseyev , Nikolai Archakov , Ivan Afanasyev , Anton Gurin , Pavel Pavlov , and Fyodor Simakov .[1]
Numerous sportspeople have also been buried here, among whom; Olympians Valentin Boreyko, Igor Novikov, Nikolai Panin, Nikolay Puzanov, Rinnat Safin and Gennadiy Tsygankov; footballers Lev Burchalkin, Valentin Fyodorov, Vladimir Kazachyonok, Nikolai Lyukshinov, Nikolai Sokolov and Yevgeni Yeliseyev. From the world of arts, painters Dmitry Belyaev, Pavel Filonov, Boris Lavrenko, Joseph Serebriany, and Nina Veselova; actors Glikeriya Bogdanova-Chesnokova, Aleksandr Demyanenko, Igor Dmitriev, Irina Gubanova, Pavel Kadochnikov, Nikolai Kryukov, Lev Lemke, Sergey Mikaelyan, Gennadiy Michurin, Antonina Shuranova, and Mikhail Svetin; dancers Boris Fenster, Alla Sizova, Yuri Soloviev and Sergei Vikharev; musicians Vitaly Bujanovsky, Boris Gutnikov and Yuri Morozov; and architect Iosif Langbard were all buried here. The parents of Vladimir Putin were also interred here, in 1998 and 1999.[3]
Joint memorials commemorate the dead of various accidents and tragedies. As well as naval memorials, there are ones to those who died in the Siege of Leningrad, the Soviet–Afghan War, the Chernobyl disaster, an avalanche on Lenin Peak, in the Pamir Mountains, and the 1991 fire at the hotel Leningrad.[1][4][3]
Individuals
[edit]Military
[edit]Image | Name | Born | Died | Occupation | Monument | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Giorgi Abashvili | 1910 | 1982 | Naval commander, vice-admiral, Winter War and World War II, deputy chief of staff of the Baltic Fleet | [5] | ||
Vladimir Alafuzov | 1900 | 1966 | Naval commander, admiral | [6] | ||
Alexander Grigoryev | 1949 | 2008 | Security services official, KGB, FSB | [7] | ||
Anatoly Karelin | 1922 | 1974 | Pilot, Korean War flying ace, Hero of the Soviet Union | [8] | ||
Gennady Lyachin | 1955 | 2000 | Naval officer, commanding officer of the Kursk at the time of her loss | [9] | ||
Dmitry Medvedev | 1918 | 1992 | Soviet Air Force Lieutenant general, Hero of the Soviet Union, Second World War, Strategic Missile Troops | [10] | ||
Mikhail Mikhin | 1923 | 2007 | Pilot, Korean War flying ace, Hero of the Soviet Union | [11] | ||
Mikhail Motsak | 1949 | 2019 | Naval officer, vice-admiral, deputy commander and chief of staff of the Northern Fleet, Kursk submarine disaster search and salvage operations. Hero of the Russian Federation. | [12] | ||
Yuri Panteleyev | 1901 | 1983 | Naval officer, admiral, Winter War and Second World War, commander of the Pacific Fleet | [13] | ||
Vasily Savvin | 1939 | 2020 | Colonel general, Ministry of Internal Affairs, first commander of the Internal Troops of Russia | [14] | ||
Emil Spiridonov | 1925 | 1981 | Naval officer, admiral, commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet | [15] | ||
Georgy Stepanov | 1890 | 1957 | Naval officer, vice-admiral, commander of the Onega and White Sea Military Flotillas | [16] | ||
Sergei Tiulpanov | 1901 | 1987 | Director of the Propaganda Administration of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany | [17] | ||
Viktor Vasilyev | 1887 | 1961 | Naval officer, rear-admiral, academic of the Naval Academy | [18] | ||
Nikolai Yegipko | 1903 | 1985 | Naval officer, vice-admiral, Hero of the Soviet Union | [19] | ||
Ivan Yumashev | 1895 | 1972 | Naval officer, admiral, Hero of the Soviet Union, Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Naval Forces | [20] | ||
Mikhail Zakharov | 1912 | 1978 | Naval officer, admiral, Second World War | [21] |
Sport
[edit]Arts
[edit]Sciences
[edit]Image | Name | Born | Died | Occupation | Monument | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antonina Borissova | 1903 | 1917 | Botanist, specialising in the flora of the deserts and semi-desert of central Asia | [24] | ||
Mikhail Budyko | 1920 | 2001 | Climatologist, one of the founders of physical climatology, author of Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface (1956) | [24] | ||
Alexey Bystrow | 1899 | 1959 | Paleontologist, anatomist, and histologist. Namesake of Cape Bystrova and Bystrowiana | [24] | ||
Ekaterina Czerniakowska | 1892 | 1942 | Botanist and taxonomist of higher plants | [44] | ||
Andrey Fedorov | 1908 | 1987 | Biologist, botanist, taxonomist and phytogeographer | [24] | ||
Lev Fink | 1910 | 1988 | Physicist | [24] | ||
Mikhail Gurevich | 1893 | 1976 | Aircraft designer, Mikoyan Gurevich Design Bureau | [45][24] | ||
Moisey Kirpicznikov | 1913 | 1995 | Botanist | [24] | ||
Yevgeny Korotkevich | 1918 | 1994 | Scientist and polar explorer, Hero of Socialist Labour, Soviet Antarctic Expedition, Russian Geographical Society | [46] | ||
Sergey Kravkov | 1894 | 1942 | Hydrographer and Arctic explorer, First World War | [47] | ||
Afrikan Krishtofovich | 1885 | 1953 | Paleobotanist, fossil hunter specializing in Mesozoic flora. Author of Geological review of the countries of the Far East (1932) | [48][49][24] | ||
Nikolai Kudryavtsev | 1893 | 1971 | Petroleum geologist, founding father of modern abiogenic theory | [50] | ||
Ivan Meshchaninov | 1883 | 1967 | Linguist and ethnographer, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography | [51] | ||
Konstantin Petrzhak | 1907 | 1988 | Nuclear physicist, professor of physics Saint Petersburg State University, spontaneous fission of uranium | [52] | ||
Ilya Petrushevsky | 1898 | 1977 | Orientalist, Honored Scientist of the USSR, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences | [24] | ||
Mikhail Popov | 1893 | 1955 | Botanist, hybridization in plant evolution, Popoviocodonia | [24] | ||
Boris Schischkin | 1886 | 1963 | Botanist, Leningrad University, Schischkinia | [53] | ||
Ruslan Skrynnikov | 1931 | 2009 | Historian, Ivan the Terrible, Time of Troubles | [54] | ||
Vasily Struve | 1889 | 1965 | Orientalist | [24][55] | ||
Lev Zinder | 1904 | 1995 | Linguist, specialist in German philology | [24] |
Politics and business
[edit]Image | Name | Born | Died | Occupation | Monument | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marina Salye | 1934 | 2012 | Geologist and politician, Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR, People's Freedom Party | [56] | ||
Yury Shutov | 1946 | 2014 | Politician, investigated Anatoly Sobchak, Vladimir Putin | [57] | ||
Roman Tsepov | 1962 | 2004 | Businessman, confidant to Vladimir Putin | [58] |
Group memorials
[edit]Monument | Event | Year |
---|---|---|
To the citizens and defenders of Leningrad who died in the Siege of Leningrad[24] | 1941–1944 | |
To the firefighters killed in the Hotel Leningrad fire[24] | 1991 | |
To the dead of the 1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash[24] | 1981 | |
To those who died in the sinking of the Mekhanik Tarasov[24] | 1982 | |
To the soldiers who died in the Soviet–Afghan War[24] | 1979–1989 | |
To those who died in the Chernobyl disaster[24] | 1986 | |
To those who died in the sinking of the Polessk[24] | 1993 | |
To the sailors and officers who died in the loss of the submarine Kursk[24] | 2000 | |
To the sailors and officers who died in the loss of the submarine Komsomolets[24] | 1989 | |
To the mountaineers who died in an avalanche on Lenin Peak, Pamir Mountains[24] | 1990 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Kobak & Piryutko. Исторические кладбища Петербурга. p. 640.
- ^ "Russia buries naval crew killed in nuclear sub fire amid secrecy over their mission". BBC News. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ a b Danilova. The Politics of War Commemoration in the UK and Russia. pp. 167–169.
- ^ Kelly. St Petersburg: Shadows of the Past. p. 314.
- ^ "АБАШВИЛИ Георгий Семёнович". spb-tombs-walkeru.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Григорьев Александр Андреевич (1949 – 2008)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Алафузов, Владимир Антонович". elita-army.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Карелин, Анатолий Михайлович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Лячин, Геннадий Петрович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Медведев, Дмитрий Александрович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Михин, Михаил Иванович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Вице-адмирала Михаила Моцака похоронят на Серафимовском кладбище" (in Russian). yandex.ru. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ Skritskii, Nikolai. "ПАНТЕЛЕЕВ ЮРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ. Командующий Беломорской и Волжской флотилиями". Флагманы Победы. Командующие флотами и флотилиями в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 (in Russian). Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ "В северной столице простились с первым командующим внутренними войсками МВД России генерал-полковником Василием Саввиным" (in Russian). Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti. 28 February 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ Koshelev, S. "ЧЕРНЫЙ ФЕВРАЛЬ" (in Russian). Morskaya Gazeta. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ "СТЕПАНОВ Георгий Андреевич (1890-1957)" (in Russian). biografiaru. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- ^ Kuznetsova, N. P.; Pardon, I.; Pardon, M. (2017). "СЕРГЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ ТЮЛЬПАНОВ: К 115-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ". Вестник Санкт-Петербургского Университета экономика (in Russian). 33 (1): 168.
- ^ "Васильев Виктор Константинович". Niznhy Novgorod Biographical Encyclopedia (in Russian). 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ "Египко, Николай Павлович" (in Russian). warheroes.ru. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ "Юмашев, Иван Степанович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Захаров Михаил Николаевич". elita-army.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 6 April 2019.
- ^ "Spb: ПРОЩАНИЕ". Archived from the original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Борейко, Валентин Васильевич". sport-strana.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Серафимовское кладбище, Санкт-Петербург". timenote.info (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Церемония прощания с Владимиром Казачёнком состоится 30 марта". footballtop.ru (in Russian). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "ЛЮКШИНОВ Николай Михайлович". infosport.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "НОВИКОВ Игорь Александрович". infosport.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Сафин Ринат Ибрагимович (1940 – 2014)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "СОКОЛОВ Николай Евграфович" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Елисеев, Евгений Иванович". sport-strana.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Богданова-Чеснокова Гликерия Васильевна 1904-1983". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Буяновский Виталий Михайлович (1928 – 1993)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Actor Igor Dmitriyev Passed Away". russia-ic.com. 28 January 2008. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Губанова Ирина Игоревна (1940-2000)" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Кадочников Павел Петрович". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Лангбард Иосиф Григорьевич". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Лангбард Иосиф Григорьевич (1892 – 1951)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "На "Ленфильме" простились с Сергеем Микаэляном" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Шуранова Антонина Николаевна". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Сизова Алла Ивановна" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Светин Михаил Семёнович (1930-2015)" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Веселова Нина Леонидовна (1922 – 1960)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "В Петербурге прощаются с балетмейстером Мариинского театра Сергеем Вихаревым". 5-TV.ru (in Russian). Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- ^ "ВОЗВРАЩЁННЫЕ ИМЕНА. КНИГИ ПАМЯТИ РОССИИ - Рейнекс Екатерина Георгиевн". nlr.ru. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "Гуревич Михаил Иосифович 1892-1976". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Короткевич, Евгений Сергеевич". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Кравков Сергей Николаевич" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Криштофович Африкан Николаевич". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Криштофович Африкан Николаевич (1885 – 1953)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Кудрявцев Николай Александрович (1893 – 1971)". nekropol-spb.ru. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Мещанинов Иван Иванович". serafimovskoe.ru. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Петржак Константин Антонович" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Шишкин Борис Константинович" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Скрынников Руслан Григорьевич (1931 – 2009)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Струве Василий Васильевич (1889 – 1965)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Салье Марина Евгеньевна (1934 – 2012)". nekropol-spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ "Экс-депутата Юрия Шутова, скончавшегося в колонии "Белый лебедь", похоронили в Петербурге" (in Russian). TASS. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ Rezunkov, Viktor (12 February 2016). "Жизнь и смерть Романа Цепова" (in Russian). Peterburg Svobody. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
References
[edit]- Danilova, Nataliya (2014). "Victims and heroes: Commemorating the Russian military casualties in the Chechen conflicts". In Anne Le Huérou; Aude Merlin; Amandine Regamey; Elisabeth Sieca-Kozlowski (eds.). Chechnya at War and Beyond. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781317756170.
- Danilova, Nataliya (2016). The Politics of War Commemoration in the UK and Russia. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137395719.
- Kelly, Catriona (2014). St Petersburg: Shadows of the Past. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300198591.
- Kobak, A. V.; Pirutko, Yu. M. (1993). Исторические кладбища Петербурга. Справочник-путеводитель.