Country or territory (Territories without full sovereignty[a] in italics) | Unique neighbours[b] | Neighbouring countries and territories (Territories without full sovereignty[a] in italics) With both land and maritime boundaries unless marked (L) land-only or (M) maritime-only |
Land | Maritime | Total |
| | | |
Abkhazia[c] | 2 | 3 | 3 | Georgia Russia Turkey (M) |
Adélie Land[d][e] (France) | 1 | 1 | 1 | Australian Antarctic Territory[d] (Australia) |
Afghanistan | 6 | 0 | 6 | China (L) Iran (L) Pakistan (L)[f] Tajikistan (L) Turkmenistan (L) Uzbekistan (L) |
Akrotiri and Dhekelia[g] (United Kingdom) | 1 | 1 | 1 | Cyprus United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus (L)[h] |
Albania | 4 | 3 | 5 | Greece Italy (M) Montenegro North Macedonia (L) Kosovo[i] (L), which some countries consider part of Serbia, borders Serbia |
Algeria | 7 | 4 | 9 | Italy (M) Libya (L) Mali (L) Mauritania (L) Morocco Niger (L) Spain (M) Tunisia Western Sahara[j] (L) |
American Samoa[k] (United States) | 0 | 3 (5) | 3 (5) | Samoa (M) Tonga (M) Cook Islands[l] (New Zealand) (M) Niue[m] (New Zealand) (M) Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M) |
Andorra | 2 | 0 | 2 | France (L) Spain (L) |
Angola | 4 | 3 | 4 | Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Namibia Zambia (L) |
Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) | 0 | 4 (6) | 4 (6) | Antigua and Barbuda (M) British Virgin Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Netherlands (M) Saint Barthélemy[o] (France) (M) Saint Martin[o] (France) (M) United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M) |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0 | 3 (5) | 3 (5) | France (M) Saint Kitts and Nevis (M) Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Montserrat[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Saint Barthélemy[o] (France) (M) |
Argentina | 5 | 3 | 6 | Bolivia (L) Brazil (L) Chile Paraguay (L) Uruguay Falkland Islands[g][p] (United Kingdom) (M) |
Argentine Antarctica[d] (Argentina) | 2 | 2 | 2 | Chilean Antarctic Territory[d][q] (Chile) British Antarctic Territory[d][q] (United Kingdom) |
Armenia | 4 | 0 | 4 | Azerbaijan (L) Georgia (L) Iran (L) Turkey (L) |
Aruba[r] (Netherlands) | 0 | 2 (3) | 2 (3) | Curaçao[r] (Netherlands) (M) Dominican Republic (M) Venezuela (M) |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands[s] (Australia) | 0 | 2 (3) | 2 (3) | Australia (M) East Timor (M) Indonesia (M) |
Australia →includes: → Ashmore and Cartier Islands → Christmas Island → Cocos (Keeling) Islands → Coral Sea Islands → Heard Island and McDonald Islands → Norfolk Island | 0 | 6 (7) | 6 (7) | East Timor (M) Indonesia (M) New Zealand (M) Papua New Guinea (M) Solomon Islands (M) French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M) New Caledonia[t] (France) (M) |
Australia (excluding outlying islands) | 0 | 4 (6) | 4 (6) | Ashmore and Cartier Islands[s] (Australia) (M) Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australia) (M) East Timor (M) Indonesia (M) New Zealand (M) Papua New Guinea (M) |
Australian Antarctic Territory[d] (Australia) | 3 | 3 | 3 | Adélie Land[d] (France) Queen Maud Land[d] (Norway) Ross Dependency[d] (New Zealand) |
Austria | 8 | 0 | 8 | Czech Republic (L) Germany (L) Hungary (L) Italy (L) Liechtenstein (L) Slovakia (L) Slovenia (L) Switzerland (L) |
Azerbaijan | 5 | 4 | 7 | Armenia (L) Georgia (L) Iran[u] Kazakhstan (M)[u] Russia[u] Turkey (L) Turkmenistan (M)[u][v] |
Bahamas | 0 | 4 | 4 | Cuba (M) Haiti (M) United States (M) Turks and Caicos Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) |
Bahrain | 0 | 3 | 3 | Iran (M) Qatar (M) Saudi Arabia (M) |
Baker Island[k] (United States) | 0 | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | Howland Island[k] (United States) (M) Kiribati (M) |
Bangladesh | 2 | 2 | 2 | Myanmar India |
Barbados | 0 | 6 | 6 | France (M) Guyana (M) Saint Lucia (M) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (M) Trinidad and Tobago (M) Venezuela (M)[1] |
Belarus | 5 | 0 | 5 | Latvia (L) Lithuania (L) Poland (L) Russia (L) Ukraine (L) |
Belgium | 4 | 3 | 5 | France Germany (L) Luxembourg (L) Netherlands United Kingdom (M) |
Belize | 2 | 3 | 3 | Guatemala Honduras (M) Mexico |
Benin | 4 | 2 | 4 | Burkina Faso (L) Niger (L) Nigeria Togo |
Bermuda[g] (United Kingdom) | 0 | 0 | 0 | None |
Bhutan | 2 | 0 | 2 | China (L) India (L) |
Bolivia | 5 | 0 | 5 | Argentina (L) Brazil (L) Chile (L) Paraguay (L) Peru (L) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3 | 1 | 3 | Croatia Montenegro (L) Serbia (L) |
Botswana | 4 | 0 | 4 | Namibia (L) South Africa (L) Zambia (L) Zimbabwe (L) |
Bouvet Island[w] (Norway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | None |
Brazil | 10 | 2 | 10 | Argentina (L) Bolivia (L) Colombia (L) France Guyana (L) Paraguay (L) Peru (L) Suriname (L) Uruguay Venezuela (L) |
British Antarctic Territory[d] (United Kingdom) | 3 | 3 | 3 | Chilean Antarctic Territory[d][q] (Chile) Argentine Antarctica[d][q] (Argentina) Queen Maud Land[d] (Norway) |
British Indian Ocean Territory[g][x] (United Kingdom) | 0 | 1 | 1 | Maldives (M) |
British Virgin Islands[g] (United Kingdom) | 0 | 1 (3) | 1 (3) | Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Puerto Rico[k] (United States) (M) United States Virgin Islands[k] (United States) (M) |
Brunei | 1 | 5 | 5 | China (M)[q] Malaysia Philippines (M)[q] Taiwan (M)[q] Vietnam (M)[q] |
Bulgaria | 5 | 4 | 7 | Greece (L) North Macedonia (L) Romania Serbia (L) Turkey Russia (M)[y] Ukraine (M)[y] |
Burkina Faso | 6 | 0 | 6 | Benin (L) Côte d'Ivoire (L) Ghana (L) Mali (L) Niger (L) Togo (L) |
Burundi | 3 | 0 | 3 | Democratic Republic of the Congo (L) Rwanda (L) Tanzania (L) |
Cambodia | 3 | 3 | 3 | Laos (L) Thailand[q] Vietnam[q] |
Cameroon | 6 | 2 | 6 | Central African Republic (L) Chad (L) Republic of the Congo (L) Equatorial Guinea Gabon (L) Nigeria |
Canada | 2 | 3 | 3 | United States Greenland[z] (Denmark) Saint Pierre and Miquelon[o] (France) (M) |
Cape Verde | 0 | 3 | 3 | The Gambia (M) Mauritania (M) Senegal (M) |
Cayman Islands[g] (United Kingdom) | 0 | 3 | 3 | Cuba (M) Honduras (M) Jamaica (M) |
Central African Republic | 6 | 0 | 6 | Cameroon (L) Chad (L) Democratic Republic of the Congo (L) Republic of the Congo (L) South Sudan (L) Sudan (L) |
Chad | 6 | 0 | 6 | Cameroon (L) Central African Republic (L) Libya (L) Niger (L) Nigeria (L) Sudan (L) |
Chile | 3 | 2 | 3 | Argentina Bolivia (L) Peru |
Chilean Antarctic Territory[d] (Chile) | 2 | 3 | 3 | Argentine Antarctica[d][q] (Argentina) British Antarctic Territory[d][q] (United Kingdom) Peter I Island[d] (Norway) (M) |
People's Republic of China[aa] (excluding Hong Kong and Macau, as well as Taiwan, which is claimed by the PRC.) | 14 | 9 | 23 | Afghanistan (L) Bhutan (L) Brunei (M)[q] India (L)[q] Indonesia (M)[q] Japan (M) Kazakhstan (L) North Korea (L) South Korea (M) Kyrgyzstan (L) Laos (L) Malaysia (M)[q] Mongolia (L) Myanmar (L) Nepal (L) Pakistan (L) Philippines (M)[q] Russia (L) Tajikistan (L) Vietnam (L)[q] Hong Kong Macau Taiwan (M)[q] |
Christmas Island[s] (Australia) | 0 | 1 | 1 | Indonesia (M) |
Clipperton Island[ab] (France) | 0 | 0 | 0 | None |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands[s] (Australia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | None |
Colombia | 5 | 8 | 10 | Brazil (L) Costa Rica (M) Dominican Republic (M) Ecuador Haiti (M) Jamaica (M) Nicaragua (M) Panama Peru (L) Venezuela |
Comoros | 0 | 5 (6) | 5 (6) | France (M) Madagascar (M) Mozambique (M) Seychelles (M) Tanzania (M) French Southern and Antarctic Lands[ac] (France) (M) |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 9 | 2 | 9 | Angola[q] Burundi (L) Central African Republic (L) Republic of the Congo Rwanda (L) South Sudan (L) Tanzania (L) Uganda (L) Zambia (L) |
Republic of the Congo | 5 | 3 | 5 | Angola Cameroon (L) Central African Republic (L) Democratic Republic of the Congo Gabon |
Cook Islands[l] (New Zealand) | 0 | 3 (5) | 3 (5) | Kiribati (M) American Samoa[k] (United States) (M) French Polynesia[o] (France) (M) Niue[m] (New Zealand) (M) Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M) |
Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australia) | 0 | 3 (4) | 3 (4) | Australia (M) New Caledonia[t] (France) (M) Papua New Guinea (M) Solomon Islands (M) |
Costa Rica | 2 | 4 | 4 | Colombia (M) Ecuador (M) Nicaragua Panama |
Côte d'Ivoire | 5 | 2 | 5 | Burkina Faso (L) Ghana Guinea (L) Liberia Mali (L) |
Croatia | 5 | 4 | 6 | Bosnia and Herzegovina Hungary (L) Italy (M) Montenegro Serbia (L) Slovenia |
Cuba | 0 | 7 (8) | 7 (8) | Bahamas (M) Haiti (M) Honduras (M) Jamaica (M) Mexico (M) United States (M) Cayman Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Navassa Island[k][ad] (United States/Haiti) (M) |
Curaçao[r] (Netherlands) | 0 | 2 (4) | 2 (4) | Dominican Republic (M) Netherlands (M) Venezuela (M) Aruba[r] (Netherlands) (M) |
Cyprus | 1 | 8 | 8 | Northern Cyprus Egypt (M) Greece (M) Israel (M) Lebanon (M) Syria (M) Turkey (M)[q] Akrotiri and Dhekelia[g] (United Kingdom) United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus |
Northern Cyprus[ae] | 1 | 4 | 4 | Cyprus (M) Syria (M) Turkey (M) Akrotiri and Dhekelia[g] (United Kingdom) United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus |
Czech Republic | 4 | 0 | 4 | Austria (L) Germany (L) Poland (L) Slovakia (L) |
Denmark[af] | 1 | 5 | 5 | Germany Norway (M) Poland (M) Sweden (M) United Kingdom (M) |
Denmark, Kingdom of →includes: → Denmark → Faroe Islands → Greenland | 2 | 7 (9) | 7 (9) | Canada Germany Iceland (M) Norway (M) Poland (M) Sweden (M) United Kingdom (M) Jan Mayen[w] (Norway) (M) Svalbard (Norway) (M) |
Djibouti | 3 | 3 | 4 | Eritrea Ethiopia (L) Somalia Yemen (M) Djibouti borders Somaliland, who is considered by the international community to be part of Somalia |
Dominica | 0 | 2 | 2 | France (M) Venezuela (M) |
Dominican Republic | 1 | 6 (7) | 6 (7) | Colombia (M) Haiti Venezuela (M) Aruba[r] (Netherlands) (M) Curaçao[r] (Netherlands) (M) Puerto Rico[k] (United States) (M) Turks and Caicos Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) |
East Timor | 1 | 2 (3) | 2 (3) | Australia (M) Indonesia Ashmore and Cartier Islands[s] (Australia) (M) |
Ecuador | 2 | 3 | 3 | Colombia Costa Rica (M) Peru |
Egypt | 4 | 9 | 9 | Cyprus (M) Greece (M) Israel Jordan (M) Libya Saudi Arabia (M) Sudan Turkey (M) Palestine[ag] |
El Salvador | 2 | 3 | 3 | Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua (M) |
Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 4 | 4 | Cameroon Gabon Nigeria (M) São Tomé and Príncipe (M) |
Eritrea | 3 | 4 | 5 | Djibouti Saudi Arabia (M) Sudan Ethiopia (L) Yemen (M) |
Estonia | 2 | 4 | 4 | Finland (M) Latvia Russia Sweden (M) |
Eswatini (Swaziland) | 2 | 0 | 2 | Mozambique (L) South Africa (L) |
Ethiopia | 6 | 0 | 6 | Djibouti (L) Eritrea (L) Kenya (L) Somalia (L) South Sudan (L) Sudan (L) |
Falkland Islands[g][p] (United Kingdom) | 0 | 1 | 1 | Argentina (M) |
Faroe Islands[z] (Denmark) | 0 | 3 | 3 | Iceland (M) Norway (M) United Kingdom (M) |
Fiji | 0 | 6 (7) | 6 (7) | New Zealand (M) Solomon Islands (M) Tonga (M) Tuvalu (M) Vanuatu (M) New Caledonia[t] (France) (M) Wallis and Futuna[o] (France) (M) |
Finland | 3 | 3 | 4 | Estonia (M) Norway (L) Russia Sweden |
France[ah] | 10 | 15 (19) | 19 (23) | Andorra (L) Antigua and Barbuda (M) Barbados (M) Belgium Brazil Comoros (M) Dominica (M) Germany (L) Italy Luxembourg (L) Madagascar (M) Mauritius (M) Monaco Saint Lucia (M) Spain Switzerland (L) Suriname United Kingdom (M) Venezuela (M) French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M) Guernsey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M) Jersey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M) Montserrat[g] (United Kingdom) (M) |
France (including French collectivities and territories) →includes: → Clipperton Island → French Polynesia → French Southern and Antarctic Lands[aj] → New Caledonia → Saint Barthélemy → Saint Martin → Saint Pierre and Miquelon → Wallis and Futuna | 11 (12) | 27 (38) | 31 (42) | Andorra (L) Antigua and Barbuda (M) Barbados (M) Belgium Brazil Canada (M) Comoros (M) Dominica (M) Fiji (M) Germany (L) Italy Kiribati (M) Luxembourg (L) Madagascar (M) Mauritius (M) Monaco Mozambique (M) Netherlands Saint Kitts and Nevis (M) Saint Lucia (M) Samoa (M) Seychelles (M) Solomon Islands (M) Spain Suriname Switzerland (L) Tonga (M) Tuvalu (M) United Kingdom (M) Vanuatu (M)[q] Venezuela (M) Anguilla[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Cook Islands[l] (New Zealand) (M) Coral Sea Islands[s] (Australia) (M) Guernsey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M) Heard Island and McDonald Islands[s] (Australia) (M) Jersey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M) Montserrat[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Sint Maarten[r] (Netherlands) Norfolk Island[s] (Australia) (M) Pitcairn Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Tokelau[n] (New Zealand) (M) |
French Polynesia[o] (France) | 0 | 3 | 3 | Kiribati (M) Cook Islands[l] (New Zealand) (M) Pitcairn Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) |
French Southern and Antarctic Lands Excluding Adélie Land[aj][ak] (France) | 0 | 6 (7) | 6 (7) | Comoros (M) France (M) Madagascar (M) Mauritius (M) Mozambique (M) Seychelles (M) Heard Island and McDonald Islands[s] (Australia) (M) |
Gabon | 3 | 3 | 4 | Cameroon (L) Republic of the Congo Equatorial Guinea São Tomé and Príncipe (M) |
The Gambia | 1 | 2 | 2 | Cape Verde (M) Senegal |
Georgia | 4 | 2 | 4 | Armenia (L) Azerbaijan (L) Russia Turkey |
Germany | 9 | 5 | 11 | Austria (L) Belgium (L) Czech Republic (L) Denmark France (L) Luxembourg (L) Netherlands Poland Sweden (M) Switzerland (L) United Kingdom (M) |
Ghana | 3 | 2 | 3 | Burkina Faso (L) Côte d'Ivoire Togo |
Gibraltar[g] (United Kingdom) | 1 | 1 | 1 | Spain |
Greece | 4 | 6 | 8 | Albania Bulgaria (L) Cyprus (M) Egypt (M) Italy (M) Libya (M) North Macedonia (L) Turkey |
Greenland[z] (Denmark) | 1 | 3 (4) | 3 (4) | Canada Iceland (M) Jan Mayen[w] (Norway) (M) Svalbard[w] (Norway) (M) |
Grenada | 0 | 3 | 3 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (M) Trinidad and Tobago (M) Venezuela (M) |
Guam[k] (United States) | 0 | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | Federated States of Micronesia (M) Northern Mariana Islands[k] (United States) (M) |
Guatemala | 4 | 4 | 4 | Belize El Salvador Honduras Mexico |
Guernsey[ai] (United Kingdom) | 0 | 1 (3) | 1 (3) | France (M) United Kingdom (M) Jersey[ai] (United Kingdom) (M) |
Guinea | 6 | 2 | 6 | Côte d'Ivoire (L) Guinea-Bissau Liberia (L) Mali (L) Senegal (L) Sierra Leone |
Guinea-Bissau | 2 | 2 | 2 | Guinea Senegal |
Guyana | 3 | 4 | 5 | Barbados (M)[1][2] Brazil (L) Suriname Trinidad and Tobago (M) Venezuela[1][q] |
Haiti | 1 | 7 | 7 | Bahamas (M) Colombia (M) Cuba (M) Dominican Republic Jamaica (M) Navassa Island[k][ad] (United States/Haiti) (M) Turks and Caicos Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands[s] (Australia) | 0 | 1 | 1 | French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) (M) |
Honduras | 3 | 8 | 8 | Belize (M) Cuba (M) El Salvador Guatemala Jamaica (M) Mexico (M) Nicaragua Cayman Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) |
Hong Kong | 0 | 0 (2) | 0 (2) | China (M) Macau (M) |
Howland Island[k] (United States) | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 (1) | Baker Island[k] (United States) (M) |
Hungary | 7 | 0 | 7 | Austria (L) Croatia (L) Romania (L) Serbia (L) Slovakia (L) Slovenia (L) Ukraine (L) |
Iceland | 0 | 2 (3) | 2 (3) | Faroe Islands[z] (Denmark) (M) Greenland[z] (Denmark) (M) Jan Mayen[w] (Norway) (M) |
India | 6 | 7 | 10 | Bangladesh Bhutan (L) Myanmar China (L)[q] Indonesia (M) Maldives (M) Nepal (L) Pakistan[q][f] Sri Lanka (M/L)[3] Thailand (M) |
Indonesia | 3 | 12 (14) | 12 (14) | Australia (M) China (M)[q] East Timor India (M) Malaysia Palau (M) Papua New Guinea Philippines (M) Singapore (M) Taiwan (M)[q] Thailand (M) Vietnam (M)[q] Ashmore and Cartier Islands[s] (Australia) (M) Christmas Island[s] (Australia) (M) |
Iran | 7 | 10 | 13 | Afghanistan (L) Armenia (L) Azerbaijan[u] Bahrain (M) Iraq Kuwait (M) Oman (M) Pakistan Qatar (M) Saudi Arabia (M) Turkey (L) Turkmenistan[u] United Arab Emirates (M) |
Iraq | 6 | 2 | 6 | Iran Jordan (L) Kuwait Saudi Arabia (L) Syria (L) Turkey (L) |
Ireland | 1 | 1 | 1 | United Kingdom |
Isle of Man[ai] (United Kingdom) | 0 | 0 (1) | 0 (1) | United Kingdom |
Israel | 5 | 5 | 6 | Cyprus (M) Egypt Jordan Lebanon Syria (L) Palestine[ag] |
Italy | 6 | 11 | 15 | Albania (M) Algeria (M) Austria (L) Croatia (M) France Greece (M) Libya (M) Malta (M) Montenegro (M) San Marino (L) Slovenia Spain (M) Switzerland (L) Tunisia (M) Vatican City (L) |
Jamaica | 0 | 7 | 7 | Colombia (M) Cuba (M) Haiti (M) Honduras (M) Nicaragua (M) Cayman Islands[g] (United Kingdom) (M) Navassa Island[k][ad] (United States/Haiti) (M) |
Jan Mayen[w] (Norway) | 0 | 2 | 2 | Iceland (M) Greenland[z] (Denmark) (M) |
Japan | 0 | 7 | 7 | China (M) South Korea (M)[q] North Korea (M) [q] Philippines (M) Russia (M) Northern Mariana Islands[k] (United States) (M) Taiwan (M)[q] |
Jarvis Island[k] (United States) | 0 | 1 | 1 | Kiribati (M) |
|