| Name | Institution | Date Elected |
| Thomas J Ahrens | California Institute of Technology | 1992 |
| Richard Alley | Pennsylvania State University | 2008 |
| Edward Anders | University of Chicago | 1974 |
| Don L. Anderson | California Institute of Technology | 1982 |
| James Anderson | Harvard University | 1992 |
| Kinsey Anderson | University of California, Berkeley | 1980 |
| James R. Arnold | University of California, San Diego | 1964 |
| Ian Axford | Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy | 1983 |
| George Backus | University of California, San Diego | 1969 |
| Michael Bender | Princeton University | 2001 |
| David Bercovici | Yale University | 2018 |
| Jacques Blamont | Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) | 1980 |
| Wallace S. Broecker | Columbia University | 1977 |
| Donald Brownlee | University of Washington | 1995 |
| Friedrich Busse | University of Bayreuth | 1993 |
| A. G. W. Cameron | University of Arizona | 1976 |
| Anny Cazenave | Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) | 2008 |
| Ralph Cicerone | University of California, Irvine | 1990 |
| Robert N. Clayton | University of Chicago | 1996 |
| Charles Cox | University of California, San Diego | 1996 |
| Francis Anthony Dahlen | Princeton University | 2000 |
| Russ Davis | University of California, San Diego | 1988 |
| Adam Dziewonski | Harvard University | 1995 |
| Kerry Emanuel | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2007 |
| Lennard Fisk | University of Michigan | 2003 |
| Barbara Finlayson-Pitts | University of California, Irvine | 2006 |
| Inez Fung | University of California, Berkeley | 2001 |
| Christopher Garrett | University of Victoria | 2006 |
| Johannes Geiss | University of Bern | 1978 |
| Freeman Gilbert | University of California, San Diego | 1973 |
| George Gloeckler | University of Maryland, College Park | 1997 |
| Peter Goldreich | California Institute of Technology | 1972 |
| Richard Goody | Harvard University | 1970 |
| William E. Gordon | Cornell University | 1968 |
| Donald Gurnett | University of Iowa | 1998 |
| James E. Hansen | Goddard Institute for Space Studies | 1996 |
| Isaac Held | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | 2003 |
| Robert A. Helliwell | Stanford University | 1967 |
| Don Helmberger | California Institute of Technology | 2004 |
| Brian Hoskins | University of Reading | 2002 |
| Donald Hunten | University of Arizona | 1981 |
| David C. Jewitt | University of California, Los Angeles | 2005 |
| Jack Jokipii | University of Arizona | 2001 |
| William M. Kaula | University of California, Los Angeles | 1987 |
| Vladimir Keilis-Borok | Russian Academy of Sciences | 1971 |
| Charles Kennel | University of California, San Diego | 1991 |
| Margaret G. Kivelson | University of California, Los Angeles | 1999 |
| Leon Knopoff | University of California, Los Angeles | 1963 |
| Devendra Lal | University of California, San Diego | 1975 |
| Rosine Lallement | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | 2003 |
| Xavier Le Pichon | Collège de France | 1995 |
| Judith Lean | Naval Research Laboratory | 2003 |
| Douglas Lilly | University of Oklahoma | 1999 |
| Robert Lin | University of California, Berkeley | 2006 |
| Richard Lindzen | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1977 |
| Michael Longuet-Higgins | University of California, San Diego | 1979 |
| Edward Norton Lorenz | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1975 |
| Willem Malkus | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1972 |
| Syukuro Manabe | Princeton University | 1990 |
| Frank McDonald | University of Maryland, College Park | 1986 |
| Dan McKenzie | University of Cambridge | 1988 |
| James C. McWilliams | University of California, Los Angeles | 2002 |
| H. Jay Melosh | University of Arizona | 2003 |
| Andrei Monin | Russian Academy of Sciences | 1976 |
| W. Jason Morgan | Harvard University | 1982 |
| Walter Munk | University of California, San Diego | 1956 |
| Norman Ness | University of Delaware | 1983 |
| Peter Olson | Johns Hopkins University | 2007 |
| Stanton J. Peale | University of California, Santa Barbara | 2009 |
| Joseph Pedlosky | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution | 1985 |
| Gordon Pettengill | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1979 |
| S. George H. Philander | Princeton University | 2004 |
| Norman Phillips | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | 1976 |
| P. Buford Price | University of California, Berkeley | 1975 |
| Veerabhadran Ramanathan | University of California, San Diego | 2002 |
| A. R. Ravishankara | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | 2000 |
| Richard J. Reed | University of Washington | 1978 |
| Peter Rhines | University of Washington | 1981 |
| James R. Rice | Harvard University | 1981 |
| Barbara Romanowicz | University of California, Berkeley | 2005 |
| Roald Sagdeev | University of Maryland, College Park | 1987 |
| Gerald Schubert | University of California, Los Angeles | 2002 |
| John Sclater | University of California, San Diego | 1989 |
| Sean Solomon | Carnegie Institution of Washington | 2000 |
| Susan Solomon | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | 1992 |
| Steven M. Stanley | University of Hawaii at Manoa | 1994 |
| Melvin Stern | Florida State University | 1998 |
| David J. Stevenson | California Institute of Technology | 2004 |
| Edward Stone | California Institute of Technology | 1984 |
| Mark Thiemens | University of California, San Diego | 2006 |
| Margaret Tolbert | University of Colorado at Boulder | 2004 |
| Donald Turcotte | University of California, Davis | 1986 |
| Karl Turekian | Yale University | 1984 |
| Seiya Uyeda | Tokai University | 1976 |
| James Van Allen | University of Iowa | 1959 |
| George Veronis | Yale University | 1994 |
| John M. Wahr | University of Colorado Boulder | 2012 |
| John Michael Wallace | University of Washington | 1997 |
| G. J. Wasserburg | California Institute of Technology | 1971 |
| George Wetherill | Carnegie Institution of Washington | 1974 |
| Jack Wisdom | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2008 |
| John Wood | Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics | 1991 |
| Ronald Woodman | Instituto Geofisico del Peru | 2007 |
| Carl Wunsch | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1978 |
| William R. Young | University of California, San Diego | 2012 |
| Maria Zuber | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 2004 |
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