List of power stations in Alabama
Sources of Alabama utility-scale electricity generation:
full-year 2023[1]
Natural Gas (43.7%)
Nuclear (32.5%)
Coal (13.7%)
Hydroelectric (7.1%)
Biomass (2.2%)
Solar (0.8%)
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in Alabama, sorted by type and name. In 2021, Alabama had a total summer capacity of 28,911 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 144,967 GWh.[2] The electrical energy generation mix in 2023 was 43.7% natural gas, 32.5% nuclear, 13.7% coal, 7.1% hydroelectric, 2.2% biomass, and 0.8% solar.[1] The state is the second largest hydroelectric producer in the eastern U.S. (after New York), and its Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant is the nation's second largest nuclear generating facility.
Nuclear plants
[edit]Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Year Completed | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant | Limestone County | 34°42′15″N 87°07′08″W / 34.7042°N 87.1189°W | 3,774.4 | 1974 - Unit 1 1975 - Unit 2 1977 - Unit 3 | |
Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Generating Station | Houston County | 31°13′23″N 85°06′42″W / 31.2231°N 85.1116°W | 1,751.0 | 1977 - Unit 1 1981 - Unit 2 |
Fossil-fuel plants
[edit]Coal
[edit]Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Coal Type | Year Completed | Operational/Closure Date | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
James M. Barry Electric Generating Plant (Plant Barry) | Mobile County | 31°0′21.2688″N 88°0′40.9782″W / 31.005908000°N 88.011382833°W | 1,770.7 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1954 - Unit 1 1954 - Unit 2 1959 - Unit 3 1969 - Unit 4 1971 - Unit 5 | Operational - Units 4 & 5 2015 - Units 1 & 2 converted to Natural Gas Closed 2012 - Unit 3 | [3] |
E. C. Gaston Power Station (Plant Gaston) | Shelby County | 33°14′24″N 86°27′50.3994″W / 33.24000°N 86.463999833°W | 2,012.8 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1960 - Unit 1 1960 - Unit 2 1961 - Unit 3 1962 - Unit 4 1974 - Unit 5 | Operational - Unit 5 2015 - Units 1-4 converted to Natural Gas | [4] |
Charles R. Lowman Power Plant | Washington County | 31°29′23.3988″N 87°55′17.3994″W / 31.489833000°N 87.921499833°W | 538.0 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1969 - Unit 1 1978 - Unit 2 1980 - Unit 3 | Closed - 2020 Gas unit under construction | [5][6] |
James H. Miller Jr. Electric Generating Plant (Plant Miller) | Jefferson County | 33°38′44.2746″N 87°3′25.4478″W / 33.645631833°N 87.057068833°W | 2,822.0 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1978 - Unit 1 1985 - Unit 2 1989 - Unit 3 1991 - Unit 4 | Operational | [7] |
Natural Gas
[edit]Petroleum
[edit]Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Generation Type | Year Completed | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E. C. Gaston | Shelby County | 33°14′24″N 86°27′51″W / 33.24000°N 86.46417°W | 16.0 | Simple Cycle | 1970 | [4] |
Renewable plants
[edit]Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.[8]
Biomass
[edit]![]() |
- Alabama Pine Pulp
- Alabama River Pulp
- Georgia-Pacific Brewton Mill
- Georgia-Pacific Naheola
- International Paper Pine Hill Mill
- International Paper Prattville Mill
- International Paper Riverdale Mill
- Mead Coated Board
- PCA Jackson Mill
- Sand Valley Power Station
- U.S. Alliance Coosa Mill
- Westervelt Moundville Cogen
- WestRock Demopolis Mill
Hydroelectric
[edit]![]() |
- Millers Ferry Lock and Dam
- Weiss Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Henry Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Logan Martin Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Lay Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Mitchell Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Jordan Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Bouldin Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Harris Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Martin Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Yates Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Thurlow Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Smith Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Bankhead Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Holt Hydroelectric Generating Plant
- Wilson Dam
- Guntersville Dam
- Wheeler Dam
Solar photovoltaic
[edit]![]() |
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Year Completed | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lafayette Solar Farm | Chambers County | 32°52′35″N 85°23′18″W / 32.8763°N 85.3882°W | 79.2 | 2017 | |
Reynolds Landing Microgrid | Jefferson County | 34°14′31″N 86°31′19″W / 34.2419°N 86.5219°W | 1 | 2018 | [9] |
River Bend Solar | Lauderdale County | 34°49′53″N 87°50′32″W / 34.8315°N 87.8422°W | 75.0 | 2016 |
Wind
[edit]Alabama had no utility-scale wind facilities in 2019.
Closed/Cancelled Facilities
[edit]Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Energy Type | Operation Dates | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colbert County | Colbert Fossil Plant (Plant Colbert) | 34°44′27.5994″N 87°50′57.8004″W / 34.740999833°N 87.849389000°W | 1,350.0 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1955-2016 | [10][11][12][13] |
William Crawford Gorgas Electric Generating Plant (Plant Gorgas) | Walker County | 33°38′42.1008″N 87°11′55.5″W / 33.645028000°N 87.198750°W | 1,416.7 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1951-2019 | [14][15] |
Widows Creek Fossil Plant | Jackson County | 34°53′28.8996″N 85°45′2.8002″W / 34.891361000°N 85.750777833°W | 1,969.0 | Coal (Bituminous) | 1952-2015 | [16][17][18] |
Bellefonte Nuclear Generating Station | Jackson County | 34°42′31″N 85°55′45″W / 34.70861°N 85.92917°W | Unknown | Nuclear | Cancelled |
Utility companies
[edit]See also
[edit]- List of power stations in the United States
- List of power stations operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority
- List of coal-fired power stations in the United States
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Alabama, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–23". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
- ^ "Alabama Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ a b "Barry Steam Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ a b c "Gaston Steam Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Lowman Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Coal-fired power plant to close in Alabama". Birmingham Business Journal. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Miller Steam Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Alabama Power unveils innovative power system in Reynolds Landing 'smart neighborhood'". Hoover Sun. Retrieved 2024-05-17.
- ^ "Colbert Fossil Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "TVA - Colbert Fossil Plant". Tennessee Valley Authority. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "TVA - Colbert Fossil Plant (Fact Sheet)" (PDF). Tennessee Valley Authority. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Colbert Fossil Plant Ends 61 Years of Electrical Generation". Tennessee Valley Authority. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Gorgas Steam Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Another coal-fired power plant to close in Alabama".
- ^ "Widows Creek Fossil Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Last load of coal delivered at TVA's Widows Creek plant". Times Free Press. September 19, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ "Even Appalachia Is Walking Away From Coal". www.slate.com. The Slate Group. October 2, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2016.