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The Prime Minister of Mongolia is the head of government of Mongolia.[1] The office was established in 1912, shortly after the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing dynasty during the Mongolian Revolution of 1911.[a]
From 1924 to 1992, during the Mongolian People's Republic, the official title of the head of government underwent several changes, including Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and finally, Prime Minister.
Prime ministers of Mongolia (1912–present)
[edit](Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (1911–1924)[edit] | ||||||
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| Prime Minister | ||||||
| 1 | Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1878–1919) | November 1912 | April 1919 † | 6 years, 5 months | Independent | |
| 2 | Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj (1850–1921) | April 1919 | January 1921 | 1 year, 9 months | Independent | |
| 3 | Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (1874–1923) | 22 February 1921 | May 1921 | 2 months | Independent | |
| – | Manzushir Khutagt Sambadondogiin Tserendorj (1872–1937) Acting | May 1921 | 10 July 1921 | 2 months | Independent | |
| 4 | Dambyn Chagdarjav (1880–1922) [b] | 13 March 1921 | 16 April 1921 | 34 days | MPP | |
| 5 | Dogsomyn Bodoo (1885–1922) | 16 April 1921 | 7 January 1922 | 266 days | MPP | |
| (3) | Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (1874–1923) | 3 March 1922 | 23 June 1923 † | 1 year, 112 days | MPP | |
| 6 | Balingiin Tserendorj (1868–1928) | 23 June 1923 | 28 November 1924 | 1 year, 158 days | MPP | |
Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992)[edit] | ||||||
| Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars | ||||||
| (6) | Balingiin Tserendorj (1868–1928) | 28 November 1924 | 13 February 1928 † | 3 years, 77 days | MPP | |
| 7 | Anandyn Amar (1886–1941) | 21 February 1928 | 27 April 1930 | 2 years, 65 days | MPP | |
| 8 | Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav (1894–1933) | 27 April 1930 | 2 July 1932 | 2 years, 66 days | MPP | |
| 9 | Peljidiin Genden (1892–1937) | 2 July 1932 | 2 March 1936 | 3 years, 244 days | MPP | |
| (7) | Anandyn Amar (1886–1941) | 22 March 1936 | 7 March 1939 | 2 years, 350 days | MPP | |
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers | ||||||
| 10 | Khorloogiin Choibalsan (1895–1952) | 24 March 1939 | 26 January 1952 † | 12 years, 308 days | MPP | |
| 11 | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal (1916–1991) | 26 January 1952 | 11 June 1974 | 22 years, 136 days | MPP | |
| 12 | Jambyn Batmönkh (1926–1997) | 11 June 1974 | 12 December 1984 | 10 years, 184 days | MPP | |
| 13 | Dumaagiin Sodnom (born 1933) | 12 December 1984 | 21 March 1990 | 5 years, 99 days | MPP | |
| 14 | Sharavyn Gungaadorj (born 1935) | 21 March 1990 | 11 September 1990 | 174 days | MPP | |
| Prime Minister | ||||||
| 15 | Dashiin Byambasüren (born 1942) | 11 September 1990 | 21 July 1992 | 1 year, 314 days | MPP | |
| Prime Minister | ||||||
| 16 | Puntsagiin Jasrai (1933–2007) | 21 July 1992 | 19 July 1996 | 3 years, 364 days | MPP | |
| 17 | Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan (born 1955) | 19 July 1996 | 23 April 1998 | 1 year, 278 days | Democratic | |
| 18 | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (born 1963) | 23 April 1998 | 9 December 1998 | 230 days | Democratic | |
| 19 | Janlavyn Narantsatsralt (1957–2007) | 9 December 1998 | 22 July 1999 | 225 days | Democratic | |
| – | Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (born 1958) Acting | 22 July 1999 | 30 July 1999 | 8 days | Democratic | |
| 20 | Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal (born 1961) | 30 July 1999 | 26 July 2000 | 362 days | Democratic | |
| 21 | Nambaryn Enkhbayar (born 1958) | 26 July 2000 | 20 August 2004 | 4 years, 25 days | MPP | |
| (18) | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (born 1963) | 20 August 2004 | 13 January 2006 | 1 year, 146 days | Democratic | |
| 22 | Miyeegombyn Enkhbold (born 1964) | 25 January 2006 | 22 November 2007 | 1 year, 301 days | MPP | |
| 23 | Sanjiin Bayar (born 1956) | 22 November 2007 | 29 October 2009 | 1 year, 341 days | MPP | |
| 24 | Sükhbaataryn Batbold (born 1963) | 29 October 2009 | 10 August 2012 | 2 years, 286 days | MPP | |
| 25 | Norovyn Altankhuyag (born 1958) | 10 August 2012 | 5 November 2014 | 2 years, 87 days | Democratic | |
| – | Dendeviin Terbishdagva (born 1955) Acting | 5 November 2014 | 21 November 2014 | 16 days | MPRP | |
| 26 | Chimediin Saikhanbileg (born 1969) | 21 November 2014 | 7 July 2016 | 1 year, 229 days | Democratic | |
| 27 | Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat (born 1973) | 7 July 2016 | 4 October 2017 | 1 year, 89 days | MPP | |
| 28 | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (born 1968) | 4 October 2017 | 27 January 2021 | 3 years, 115 days | MPP | |
| 29 | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (born 1980) | 27 January 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 296 days | MPP | |
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Timeline
[edit]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Outer Mongolia was de jure part of the Republic of China until 5 January 1946, when the ROC officially recognized its de facto independence (following the referendum held on 20 October 1945).
- ^ Prime Minister of the provisional MPP revolutionary government in Troitskosavsk, Soviet Russia.
References
[edit] Bogd Khanate of Mongolia(1911–1924) | |
|---|---|
 Mongolian People's Republic(1924–1992) | |
 Mongolia(1992–present) | |
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