List of wars involving Latvia

This is a list of wars that the Republic of Latvia has participated in.

According to the theory of state continuity of the Baltic states, the republic of Latvia existed as a de jure sovereign state from 17 June 1940 to 4 May 1990[citation needed] and was represented by the Latvian Diplomatic Service, which controlled limited state functions during its occupation. Latvia did not engage in warfare during this period.[citation needed]

  Victory
  Defeat
  Another result*
  Ongoing

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Latvia, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Combatant 3 Result
1918–1920 Latvian War of Independence

Latvia Republic of Latvia
Estonia Republic of Estonia
Poland Second Polish Republic


Baltische Landeswehr
(allied to Latvia, except in April–July 1919)

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Russian SFSR
 Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic

West Russian Volunteer Army

Victory[1]
1919–1921 Polish–Soviet War

 Poland
 Ukraine (1920)
 Belarus (1920)
 Latvia (1920)

 Russian SFSR
 Ukrainian SSR
 Byelorussian SSR
Polrewkom

Polish victory
15‒16 May 1934 1934 Latvian coup d'état

Latvia Pro-Ulmanis Groups

Latvia Anti-Ulmanis Groups

Pro-Ulmanis victory
  • Coup d'état successful
1939–1945 World War II
Occupation of the Baltic states
Latvia Republic of Latvia (1940) Soviet Union Soviet Union Nazi Germany Nazi Germany Nazi German defeat; Soviet victory
1945–1956 Guerrilla war in the Baltic states Estonia Estonian partisans
Latvia Latvian partisans
Lithuania Lithuanian partisans
Soviet Union Soviet Union Soviet victory
  • Defeat of the partisans
1991
13–27 January
The Barricades
(part of the Singing Revolution)
Latvia Latvia Soviet Union Soviet Union Victory
  • Dissolution of Riga OMON [ru; lv]
  • Eventual independence of Latvia on 21 August 1991[1]
2001–2021 War on terror

United States United States of America
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Poland Poland
Latvia Latvia
(other allies)

al-Qaeda Al-Qaeda
  • various allies
Mixed results
2012- Central African Republic Civil War  Central African Republic

MINUSCA (since 2014)

 Rwanda

 Russia

 South Africa (2013)
MISCA (2013–2014)
EUFOR RCA

Coalition of Patriots for Change

Anti-balaka

MPC

Ongoing

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "Letland §5. Geschiedenis". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 2002.
  2. ^ Latvijas Brīvības cīņas, page 15 (in Latvian)