Soviet astronomer
Lyudmila Ivanovna Chernykh (Russian : Людми́ла Ива́новна Черны́х , June 13, 1935 in Shuya , Ivanovo Oblast – July 28, 2017) was a Ukrainian -Russian -Soviet astronomer , wife and colleague of Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh , and a prolific discoverer of minor planets .[ 2] [ 3]
Professional career [ edit ] In 1959 she graduated from Irkutsk State Pedagogical Institute (now Pedagogical Institute of Irkutsk State University). Between 1959 and 1963 she worked in the Time and Frequency Laboratory of the All-Union Research Institute of Physico-Technical and Radiotechnical Measurements in Irkutsk , where she did astrometrical observations for the Time Service.
Between 1964 and 1998 she was a scientific worker at the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Russian Academy of Science since 1991), working at the observation base of the institute at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO) in Nauchnyy settlement on the Crimean peninsula . In 1998 she was promoted to senior scientific worker at CrAO. The Minor Planet Center (MPC) credits her with the discovery of 267 numbered minor planets , which she made at CrAO between 1966 and 1992.[ 1] Tamara Smirnova .
The asteroid 2325 Chernykh , discovered in 1979 by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos , was named in her and her husband's honour.[ 2] M.P.C. 6060[ 4]
List of discovered minor planets [ edit ] Two of her notable discoveries are 2127 Tanya – named after Russian child diarist Tanya Savicheva , and 2212 Hephaistos , a near-Earth object of the Apollo group of asteroids.
2031 BAM 8 October 1969 list 2092 Sumiana 16 October 1969 list 2127 Tanya 29 May 1971 list 2132 Zhukov 3 October 1975 list 2142 Landau 3 April 1972 list 2144 Marietta 18 January 1975 list 2186 Keldysh 27 September 1973 list 2205 Glinka 27 September 1973 list 2212 Hephaistos 27 September 1978 list 2245 Hekatostos 24 January 1968 list 2266 Tchaikovsky 12 November 1974 list 2273 Yarilo 6 March 1975 list 2279 Barto 25 February 1968 list 2296 Kugultinov 18 January 1975 list 2341 Aoluta 16 December 1976 list 2352 Kurchatov 10 September 1969 list 2354 Lavrov 9 August 1978 list [A] 2385 Mustel 11 November 1969 list 2386 Nikonov 19 September 1974 list 2419 Moldavia 19 September 1974 list
2446 Lunacharsky 14 October 1971 list 2448 Sholokhov 18 January 1975 list 2457 Rublyov 3 October 1975 list 2467 Kollontai 14 August 1966 list 2468 Repin 8 October 1969 list 2480 Papanov 16 December 1976 list 2489 Suvorov 11 July 1975 list 2530 Shipka 9 July 1978 list 2540 Blok 13 October 1971 list 2551 Decabrina 16 December 1976 list 2561 Margolin 8 October 1969 list 2609 Kiril-Metodi 9 August 1978 list [A] 2669 Shostakovich 16 December 1976 list 2692 Chkalov 16 December 1976 list 2699 Kalinin 16 December 1976 list 2755 Avicenna 26 September 1973 list 2756 Dzhangar 19 September 1974 list 2807 Karl Marx 15 October 1969 list 2833 Radishchev 9 August 1978 list [A] 2837 Griboedov 13 October 1971 list
2877 Likhachev 8 October 1969 list 2894 Kakhovka 27 September 1978 list 2907 Nekrasov 3 October 1975 list 2931 Mayakovsky 16 October 1969 list 2948 Amosov 8 October 1969 list 2965 Surikov 18 January 1975 list 2977 Chivilikhin 19 September 1974 list 2998 Berendeya 3 October 1975 list 3010 Ushakov 27 September 1978 list 3052 Herzen 16 December 1976 list 3126 Davydov 8 October 1969 list 3127 Bagration 27 September 1973 list 3147 Samantha 16 December 1976 list 3232 Brest 19 September 1974 list 3273 Drukar 3 October 1975 list 3321 Dasha 3 October 1975 list 3332 Raksha 4 July 1978 list 3384 Daliya 19 September 1974 list 3429 Chuvaev 19 September 1974 list 3441 Pochaina 8 October 1969 list
3483 Svetlov 16 December 1976 list 3523 Arina 3 October 1975 list 3577 Putilin 7 October 1969 list 3588 Kirik 8 October 1981 list 3608 Kataev 27 September 1978 list 3659 Bellingshausen 8 October 1969 list 3681 Boyan 27 August 1974 list 3702 Trubetskaya 3 July 1970 list 3703 Volkonskaya 9 August 1978 list 3719 Karamzin 16 December 1976 list 3747 Belinskij 5 November 1975 list 3770 Nizami 24 August 1974 list 3804 Drunina 8 October 1969 list 3890 Bunin 18 December 1976 list 3963 Paradzhanov 8 October 1969 list 3967 Shekhtelia 16 December 1976 list 3968 Koptelov 8 October 1978 list 4022 Nonna 8 October 1981 list 4135 Svetlanov 14 August 1966 list [B] 4164 Shilov 16 October 1969 list
4174 Pikulia 16 September 1982 list 4184 Berdyayev 8 October 1969 list 4195 Esambaev 19 September 1982 list 4196 Shuya 16 September 1982 list 4229 Plevitskaya 22 January 1971 list 4235 Tatishchev 27 September 1978 list 4244 Zakharchenko 7 October 1981 list 4286 Rubtsov 8 August 1988 list 4304 Geichenko 27 September 1973 list 4361 Nezhdanova 9 October 1977 list 4371 Fyodorov 10 April 1983 list 4426 Roerich 15 October 1969 list 4437 Yaroshenko 10 April 1983 list 4449 Sobinov 3 September 1987 list 4485 Radonezhskij 27 August 1987 list 4537 Valgrirasp 2 September 1987 list 4560 Klyuchevskij 16 December 1976 list 4594 Dashkova 17 May 1980 list 4605 Nikitin 18 September 1987 list 4616 Batalov 17 January 1975 list
4622 Solovjova 16 November 1979 list 4623 Obraztsova 24 October 1981 list 4681 Ermak 8 October 1969 list 4682 Bykov 27 September 1973 list 4758 Hermitage 27 September 1978 list 4762 Dobrynya 16 September 1982 list 4810 Ruslanova 14 April 1972 list 4869 Piotrovsky 26 October 1989 list 4879 Zykina 12 November 1974 list 4880 Tovstonogov 14 October 1975 list 4915 Solzhenitsyn 8 October 1969 list 4918 Rostropovich 24 August 1974 list 4919 Vishnevskaya 19 September 1974 list 4926 Smoktunovskij 16 September 1982 list 4944 Kozlovskij 2 September 1987 list 4980 Magomaev 19 September 1974 list 4981 Sinyavskaya 12 November 1974 list 5014 Gorchakov 19 September 1974 list 5043 Zadornov 19 September 1974 list 5055 Opekushin 13 August 1986 list
5076 Lebedev-Kumach 26 September 1973 list 5078 Solovjev-Sedoj 19 September 1974 list 5091 Isakovskij 25 September 1981 list 5104 Skripnichenko 7 September 1986 list 5154 Leonov 8 October 1969 list 5158 Ogarev 16 December 1976 list 5300 Sats 19 September 1974 list 5315 Bal'mont 16 September 1982 list 5359 Markzakharov 24 August 1974 list 5361 Goncharov 16 December 1976 list 5385 Kamenka 3 October 1975 list 5483 Cherkashin 17 October 1990 list 5612 Nevskij 3 October 1975 list 5613 Donskoj 16 December 1976 list 5675 Evgenilebedev 7 September 1986 list 5711 Eneev 27 September 1978 list 5795 Roshchina 27 September 1978 list 5807 Mshatka 30 August 1986 list 5827 Letunov 15 November 1990 list 5857 Neglinka 3 October 1975 list
5858 Borovitskia 28 September 1978 list 5940 Feliksobolev 8 October 1981 list 5955 Khromchenko 2 September 1987 list 6110 Kazak 4 July 1978 list 6113 Tsap 16 September 1982 list 6121 Plachinda 2 September 1987 list 6161 Vojno-Yasenetsky 14 October 1971 list 6166 Univsima 27 September 1978 list 6180 Bystritskaya 8 August 1986 list 6232 Zubitskia 19 September 1985 list [A] 6355 Univermoscow 15 October 1969 list 6374 Beslan 8 August 1986 list 6432 Temirkanov 3 October 1975 list 6511 Furmanov 27 August 1987 list 6538 Muraviov 25 September 1981 list 6547 Vasilkarazin 2 September 1987 list 6573 Magnitskij 19 September 1974 list 6589 Jankovich 19 September 1985 list [A] 6591 Sabinin 7 September 1986 list 6619 Kolya 27 September 1973 list
6679 Gurzhij 16 October 1969 list 6755 Solov'yanenko 16 December 1976 list 6764 Kirillavrov 7 October 1981 list 6783 Gulyaev 24 September 1990 list 6784 Bogatikov 28 October 1990 list 6890 Savinykh 3 September 1975 list 6942 Yurigulyaev 16 December 1976 list 7370 Krasnogolovets 27 September 1978 list 7457 Veselov 16 September 1982 list 7468 Anfimov 17 October 1990 list 7469 Krikalev 15 November 1990 list 7726 Olegbykov 27 August 1974 list 7730 Sergerasimov 4 July 1978 list 7869 Pradun 2 September 1987 list 7924 Simbirsk 6 August 1986 list [A] 7978 Niknesterov 27 September 1978 list 8132 Vitginzburg 18 December 1976 list 8244 Mikolaichuk 3 October 1975 list 8444 Popovich 8 October 1969 list 8608 Chelomey 16 December 1976 list
8839 Novichkova 24 October 1989 list 8985 Tula 9 August 1978 list [A] 9146 Tulikov 16 December 1976 list 9150 Zavolokin 27 September 1978 list 9154 Kol'tsovo 16 September 1982 list 9167 Kharkiv 18 September 1987 list 9168 Sarov 18 September 1987 list 9176 Struchkova 15 November 1990 list 9516 Inasan 16 December 1976 list 9549 Akplatonov 19 September 1985 list [A] 9565 Tikhonov 18 September 1987 list 9566 Rykhlova 18 September 1987 list 9609 Ponomarevalya 26 August 1992 list 9718 Gerbefremov 16 December 1976 list 9733 Valtikhonov 19 September 1985 list [A] 9933 Alekseev 19 September 1985 list [A] 10001 Palermo 8 October 1969 list 10002 Bagdasarian 8 October 1969 list 10007 Malytheatre 16 December 1976 list 10010 Rudruna 9 August 1978 list [A]
10015 Valenlebedev 27 September 1978 list 10023 Vladifedorov 17 November 1979 list 10054 Solomin 17 September 1987 list 10262 Samoilov 3 October 1975 list 10286 Shnollia 16 September 1982 list 10459 Vladichaika 27 September 1978 list 10992 Veryuslaviya 19 September 1974 list 11016 Borisov 16 September 1982 list 11027 Astaf'ev 7 September 1986 list 11480 Velikij Ustyug 7 September 1986 list 11782 Nikolajivanov 8 October 1969 list 11824 Alpaidze 16 September 1982 list 12190 Sarkisov 27 September 1978 list 12219 Grigor'ev 19 September 1982 list 12664 Sonisenia 27 September 1978 list 13477 Utkin 5 November 1975 list 13479 Vet 8 October 1977 list 13480 Potapov 9 August 1978 list [A] 13904 Univinnitsa 3 October 1975 list 13922 Kremenia 19 September 1985 list [A]
14339 Knorre 10 April 1983 list 14789 GAISH 8 October 1969 list 14834 Isaev 17 September 1987 list 15199 Rodnyanskaya 19 September 1974 list 15212 Yaroslavl' 17 November 1979 list 15669 Pshenichner 19 September 1974 list 15675 Goloseevo 27 September 1978 list 15676 Almoisheev 8 October 1978 list 15702 Olegkotov 2 September 1987 list 16395 Ioannpravednyj 23 October 1981 list 16407 Oiunskij 19 September 1985 list [A] 16515 Usman'grad 15 November 1990 list 16516 Efremlevitan 15 November 1990 list 17358 Lozino-Lozinskij 27 September 1978 list 18285 Vladplatonov 14 April 1972 list 18287 Verkin 3 October 1975 list 18293 Pilyugin 27 September 1978 list 18294 Rudenko 27 September 1978 list 19919 Pogorelov 8 October 1977 list 19962 Martynenko 7 September 1986 list
23402 Turchina 8 October 1969 list 24604 Vasilermakov 27 September 1973 list 24648 Evpatoria 19 September 1985 list [A] 24649 Balaklava 19 September 1985 list [A] 29081 Krymradio 27 September 1978 list 32735 Strekalov 27 September 1978 list 43783 Svyatitelpyotr 24 October 1989 list Co-discovery made with:A N. S. Chernykh B T. M. Smirnova
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