M-115 (Michigan highway)

M-115 marker
M-115
Map
M-115 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by MDOT
Length96.432 mi[1] (155.192 km)
Existedc. May 1929[2]–present
Major junctions
West end M-22 in Frankfort
Major intersections
East end

 Bus. US 127 / Bus. US 10 in Clare
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountiesBenzie, Manistee, Wexford, Osceola, Clare
Highway system
← M-114→ M-116

M-115 is a state trunkline highway in the northwestern part of the Lower Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. The highway takes a generally southeast-to-northwest direction between Frankfort on Lake Michigan and Clare in the central part of the state. The northwestern end is at M-22 next to Betsie Lake; the southeastern end in downtown Clare is at an intersection with Business US Highway 127 (Bus. US 127) and Bus. US 10. In between, the trunkline runs about 96+1⁄2 miles (155.3 km) through woodlands, including areas that are a part of either the Manistee National Forest or the Pere Marquette State Forest. The highway also passes agricultural areas, several lakes in the region and a state park near Cadillac.

M-115 was first designated in the 1920s on the northwestern end near Frankfort. Additional, disconnected sections were designed as part of the trunkline in the 1930s near Cadillac, Farwell and Mesick. All but one of these gaps (Cadillac–Mesick) was eliminated by the end of that decade. The remaining segment was built in the 1950s to unite M-115 into a single highway. The last change came in 1989 when the highway was extended into Clare to its current southern terminus.

Route description

[edit]
Eastern terminus of M-115 in downtown Clare

M-115 starts in downtown Clare at a four-way intersection with the two business loops, Bus. US 127 and Bus. US 10, in town. From this junction, M-115 runs west following the former routing of US 10 along Ludington Drive to Farwell. In the middle of town, M-115 turns northwesterly to meet the end of the US 10 freeway near Surrey Lake. The highway continues northwest through forest lands and lake country. The trunkline passes into northern Osceola County near its crossing of the Muskegon River. There are intersections with both M-66 and M-61 south of Marion near rural farms. The roadway subsequently crosses into southern Wexford County. Near Stone Lake south of Cadillac, M-115 meets US 131 and M-55. M-55 leaves the US 131 freeway and joins M-115, and the two run concurrently along the western end of Lake Cadillac. They separate near Lake Mitchell, and M-115 turns northwesterly between the two lakes passing Mitchell State Park and the eastern shore of the latter lake.[3][4]

Past the Cadillac area, M-115 runs through the northeastern corner of the Manistee National Forest.[5] The highway continues through woodlands, passing several small lakes in the area as it approaches the community of Mesick. There it turns due west and joins M-37 through town. After M-37 separates to the south, M-115 crosses the Manistee River and continues its northwestern course. The highway crosses the northeastern corner of Manistee County and runs through the community of Copemish on the way to Benzonia. The landscape here turns more agricultural as the highway skirts southwest of Thompsonville crossing the Betsie River.[3][4]

After the river crossing, the highway enters Benzie County and runs through the Pere Marquette State Forest. South of Benzonia, M-115 runs concurrently with US 31 into town. The highways separate in the center of town where M-115 turns westward to run along the south shore of Crystal Lake past Frankfort Dow Memorial Field, the local airport near Frankfort. M-115 follows Forest Avenue, and the highway designation ends at the intersection in town with M-22 near Betsie Lake.[3][4]

The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) maintains M-115 like all other trunkline highways in the state under its jurisdiction. As a part of these responsibilities, the department tracks traffic volumes along its roadways until a metric called average annual daily traffic (AADT). This number is a calculation of the traffic level along a segment of roadway for any average day of the year. In 2009, MDOT determined that the highest traffic levels along M-115 were the 12,079 vehicles daily along the section of highway near lakes Mitchell and Cadillac. The lowest AADT was the 2,236 vehicles near Copemish.[6] The trunkline between the US 10 and M-37 junctions has been listed on the National Highway System.[7] a network of roads important to the country's defense, economy and mobility.[8]

History

[edit]

In 1929, the first stretch of M-115 was designated from Frankfort to Benzonia.[2] Beginning in the mid-1930s, construction of M-115 began from central to northwestern Lower Michigan. In 1936, an earthen highway was opened between the south side of Cadillac to M-66, with additional sections west of Mesick and northwest of US 10.[9] By the end of the year, the state was paving the earthen section, completed a gravel highway near Mesick and opened an earthen section in Clare County.[10] The section from Copemish to northwest of Mesick was opened as an earthen highway the next year.[11] Construction started in early 1938 to connect Benzonia to Copemish,[12] and before the year was out, the Michigan State Highway Department started work to fill in the gap between M-66 and the highway north of US 10 in Clare County.[13] These two sections were completed as earth-graded highway in 1939.[14] Both discontinuous sections were fully paved by 1945.[15]

In 1953, a county road was built along the path of the future M-115 between Mesick and Cadillac.[16][17] This road was designated as a state highway by 1957, with a connection along Boon Road north of Cadillac and a concurrency along US 131 to close the gap in 1957.[18][19] The Boon Road segment was removed the next year when the routing near Lake Mitchell opened.[20] The southern end of M-115 was truncated slightly when the US 10 freeway bypass of Clare was opened in 1975.[21][22] M-115 has since been rerouted in 1989 along the two-lane Old US 10 from its original southeastern ending point near the US 10 overpass through Farwell to Clare.[23][24] A roundabout was built for the intersection with northbound M-37 east of Mesick and was opened in September 2013.[25]

Major intersections

[edit]
CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
BenzieFrankfort0.0000.000 M-22 / LMCT – Manistee, Empire
Benzonia6.56510.565
 US 31 north – Traverse City, Petoskey		Northern end of US 31 concurrency
Joyfield Township8.77714.125
 US 31 south – Manistee		Southern end of US 31 concurrency
Manistee
 No major junctions
WexfordMesick31.88851.319
 M-37 south – Baldwin		Western end of M-37 concurrency
Springville Township32.96253.047
 M-37 north – Traverse City		Eastern end of M-37 concurrency; roundabout constructed in 2013[25]
Cadillac50.74781.669
 M-55 west (Lake Mitchell Drive) – Manistee		Western end of M-55 concurrency
Clam Lake Township53.687–
53.706		86.401–
86.431
 US 131 / M-55 east – Petoskey, Grand Rapids		Exit 176 on US 131; eastern end of M-55 concurrency
OsceolaMiddle Branch Township70.346113.211
 M-61 east – Harrison		Western terminus of M-61
71.580115.197 M-66 – Marion, Ionia
ClareSurrey Township89.402143.879 US 10 – Clare, LudingtonFreeway begins on US 10
Clare96.432155.192

 Bus. US 127 / Bus. US 10 – Grayling, Midland, Lansing
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Michigan Department of Transportation (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Michigan State Highway Department (May 1, 1929). Official Highway Service Map (Map). [c. 1:810,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. OCLC 12701195, 79754957.
  3. ^ a b c Michigan Department of Transportation (2010). Uniquely Michigan: Official Department of Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:975,000. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. §§ G8–I10. OCLC 42778335, 639960603.
  4. ^ a b c "Overview Map of M-115" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  5. ^ Rand McNally (2008). "Michigan" (Map). The Road Atlas. 1 mi≈20 mi. Chicago: Rand McNally. pp. 50–1. §§ J5–M8. ISBN 0-528-93981-5.
  6. ^ Bureau of Transportation Planning (2008). "Traffic Monitoring Information System". Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  7. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (April 23, 2006). National Highway System, Michigan (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 4, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2008.
  8. ^ Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (June 20, 2012). "What is the National Highway System?". National Highway System. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  9. ^ Michigan State Highway Department & Rand McNally (June 1, 1936). Official Michigan Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:850,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ H8–H9, I9–I10. OCLC 12701143.
  10. ^ Michigan State Highway Department & Rand McNally (December 15, 1936). Official Michigan Highway Map (Map) (Winter ed.). [c. 1:850,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ H8–H9, I9–I10. OCLC 12701143, 317396365. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  11. ^ Michigan State Highway Department & Rand McNally (December 1, 1937). Official Michigan Highway Map (Map) (Winter ed.). [c. 1:850,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. § H9. OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  12. ^ Michigan State Highway Department & Rand McNally (May 1, 1938). Official Michigan Highway Map (Map) (Spring ed.). [c. 1:850,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ G8–H8. OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  13. ^ Michigan State Highway Department & Rand McNally (December 1, 1938). Official Michigan Highway Map (Map) (Winter ed.). [c. 1:850,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ I9–I10. OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  14. ^ Michigan State Highway Department & Rand McNally (December 1, 1939). Official Michigan Highway Map (Map) (Winter ed.). [c. 1:850,000]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ G8–H8, I9–I10. OCLC 12701143. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  15. ^ Michigan State Highway Department (October 1, 1945). Official Highway Map of Michigan (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. §§ G8–I10. OCLC 554645076.
  16. ^ Michigan State Highway Department (April 15, 1953). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. § H9. OCLC 12701120.
  17. ^ Michigan State Highway Department (October 1, 1953). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. § H9. OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  18. ^ Michigan State Highway Department (October 1, 1956). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. § H9. OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  19. ^ Michigan State Highway Department (April 1, 1957). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. § H9. OCLC 12701120. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  20. ^ Michigan State Highway Department (1958). Official Highway Map (Map). [c. 1:918,720]. Lansing: Michigan State Highway Department. § H9. OCLC 12701120, 51856742. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center. (Includes all changes through July 1, 1958)
  21. ^ Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation (1975). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation. § I10. OCLC 12701177, 320798754. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  22. ^ Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation (1976). Michigan, Great Lake State: Official Transportation Map (Map) (1976–1977 ed.). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation. § I10. OCLC 12701177. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  23. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (1989). Celebrate the Great Lakes, Yes Michigan: Michigan Department of Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. § I10. OCLC 42778335. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  24. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (1990). Celebrate the Great Lakes, Yes Michigan: Michigan Department of Transportation Map (Map). c. 1:918,720. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. § I10. OCLC 42778335. Retrieved October 17, 2019 – via Michigan History Center.
  25. ^ a b "New Mesick Roundabout Open for Traffic". Cadillac, MI: WWTV-TV. September 26, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
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