Manavgat

Manavgat
Mosque in Manavgat
Mosque in Manavgat
Map showing Manavgat District in Antalya Province
Map showing Manavgat District in Antalya Province
Manavgat is located in Turkey
Manavgat
Manavgat
Location in Turkey
Coordinates: 36°47′N 31°26′E / 36.783°N 31.433°E / 36.783; 31.433
CountryTurkey
ProvinceAntalya
Government
 • MayorNiyazi Nefi Kara (CHP)
Area
2,351 km2 (908 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
252,941
 • Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
07600
Area code0242
Websitewww.manavgat.bel.tr

Manavgat is a municipality and district of Antalya Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 2,351 km2,[3] and its population is 252,941 (2022).[1] It is 75 km (47 mi) from the city of Antalya. The Manavgat River has a waterfall near the city.

Manavgat skyline

Geography

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Between the Taurus Mountains to the north, and the sandy beaches of the Mediterranean coast, much of the district is surrounded by a flat plain. This is mostly fertile farmland and agriculture is well-developed in Manavgat, keeping livestock and growing crops including grains, sesame and many fruits and vegetables; in recent years olives have also been planted. There is no industry except for food-processing, so apart from agriculture the local economy depends on tourism.

The mountains are covered with forests and typical Mediterranean shrubs, there are small plains higher in the mountains too, traditionally used for summer grazing by the yörük nomads. Manavgat has a Mediterranean climate of hot, dry summers and warm, wet winters; the temperature rarely drops to freezing. The district is irrigated by the Manavgat River, and has two dams for hydro-electric power. In 2001 plans began to export water from these reservoirs to Israel and other Mediterranean countries including Malta and Cyprus; as of 2006 these plans are on hold.[4]

Climate

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Manavgat has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa),[5] with very hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.

Climate data for Manavgat (1991–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 15.4
(59.7)
16.3
(61.3)
19.0
(66.2)
22.3
(72.1)
26.5
(79.7)
31.2
(88.2)
34.4
(93.9)
34.8
(94.6)
32.1
(89.8)
27.7
(81.9)
21.9
(71.4)
17.1
(62.8)
24.9
(76.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.8
(51.4)
11.4
(52.5)
13.7
(56.7)
16.7
(62.1)
20.9
(69.6)
25.4
(77.7)
28.6
(83.5)
29.0
(84.2)
25.9
(78.6)
21.6
(70.9)
16.2
(61.2)
12.4
(54.3)
19.4
(66.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 7.3
(45.1)
7.5
(45.5)
9.0
(48.2)
11.6
(52.9)
15.5
(59.9)
19.6
(67.3)
22.8
(73.0)
23.3
(73.9)
20.1
(68.2)
16.3
(61.3)
11.9
(53.4)
8.9
(48.0)
14.5
(58.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 252.44
(9.94)
147.81
(5.82)
92.98
(3.66)
47.18
(1.86)
23.16
(0.91)
6.9
(0.27)
1.86
(0.07)
1.75
(0.07)
15.11
(0.59)
117.43
(4.62)
154.31
(6.08)
254.77
(10.03)
1,115.7
(43.93)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.8 8.9 6.3 5.1 3.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 2.1 5.0 6.6 10.3 63.2
Average relative humidity (%) 63.2 61.8 62.5 65.8 65.3 60.4 59.6 60.8 58.8 57.0 60.0 64.1 61.6
Source: NOAA[6]

History

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The ancient cities of Side and Selge date back to the 6th century BC. Manavgat was taken over by the Seljuk Turks in 1220 and the Ottoman Empire in 1472.The town also has a castle named "Zindan Kalesi"literally Dungeon Castle in English.

Tourism

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With 64 kilometres (40 mi) of hot, sunny coastline, much of it sandy beaches, with a long river and the waterfall, well-protected countryside including mountains and forests, Manavgat has an important tourist industry. There is plenty of accommodation on the coastline and many places to explore including historical sites, rivers, streams and caves. And there is the sea itself including the odd experience of swimming from fresh water into the salt sea at the rivermouth. Predictably the cuisine includes fish from the Mediterranean. The villages of Kumköy and Ilıca on the coast are particularly lively.

Places of interest

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Forest

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In 2021 there was the country’s largest forest fire to that time.[7]

Composition

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There are 106 neighbourhoods in Manavgat District:[8]

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  2. ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  3. ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  4. ^ Israel, Turkey put landmark water agreement into deep freeze Archived 2007-01-06 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Table 1 Overview of the Köppen-Geiger climate classes including the defining criteria". Nature: Scientific Data.
  6. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Manavgat". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  7. ^ "Manavgat yangınının üzerinden iki yıl geçti".
  8. ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.