Mansalay
Mansalay | |
---|---|
Municipality of Mansalay | |
![]() Downtown area | |
![]() Map of Oriental Mindoro with Mansalay highlighted | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 12°31′14″N 121°26′19″E / 12.52044°N 121.43851°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Mimaropa |
Province | Oriental Mindoro |
District | 2nd district |
Barangays | 17 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Ferdinand M. Maliwanag |
• Vice Mayor | Shernan Fajutnao Gamol |
• Representative | Alfonso V. Umali Jr. |
• Electorate | 31,072 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 446.62 km2 (172.44 sq mi) |
Elevation | 70 m (230 ft) |
Highest elevation | 473 m (1,552 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 59,114 |
• Density | 130/km2 (340/sq mi) |
• Households | 13,332 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 2nd municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 33.45 |
• Revenue | ₱ 230.3 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 727.2 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 223.3 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 168 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Oriental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (ORMECO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 5213 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)43 |
Native languages | Buhid Hanunó'o Ratagnon Romblomanon Tagalog |
Mansalay, officially the Municipality of Mansalay (Tagalog: Bayan ng Mansalay), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 59,114 people.[3]
This town is notable for its indigenous Mangyan population. The municipal hall is located on the upper land of Mansalay Town proper, in front of a Medical Care Hospital. Nearby is the church and the only Catholic School, Mansalay Catholic High School. Santa Catalina is the town's patron saint.
The town also has a wide ammonite formation area discovered in the 1940s. Since then, thousands of ammonite fossils have been discovered. Due to the complexity and vastness of the collection found in the area, the town has been called the Ammonite Capital of the Philippines. Various local and international scientific institutions have conducted research on the ammonite formations of Mansalay. Scholars have argued that due to the natural significance of the area to Southeast Asian pre-history, the site has a big chance of being declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site or a UNESCO Geopark Reserve.[5][6] It is 144 kilometres (89 mi) from Calapan.
Geography
[edit]Barangays
[edit]Mansalay is politically subdivided into 17 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
In 1957, the sitios of Santa Brigida, Santa Maria, Roma, Budburan, and Mahabangsapa were constituted into barrios.[7]
- B. Del Mundo
- Balugo
- Bonbon
- Budburan
- Cabalwa
- Don Pedro
- Maliwanag
- Manaul
- Panaytayan
- Poblacion
- Roma
- Santa Maria
- Santa Teresita
- Sta. Brigida
- Villa Celestial
- Wasig
- Waygan
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (74) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31 (1.2) | 20 (0.8) | 25 (1.0) | 39 (1.5) | 152 (6.0) | 269 (10.6) | 314 (12.4) | 285 (11.2) | 303 (11.9) | 208 (8.2) | 95 (3.7) | 70 (2.8) | 1,811 (71.3) |
Average rainy days | 9.5 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 11.3 | 21.0 | 25.7 | 28.1 | 26.5 | 27.3 | 24.6 | 16.5 | 12.1 | 218.7 |
Source: Meteoblue[8] |
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1939 | 7,003 | — |
1948 | 11,223 | +5.38% |
1960 | 14,669 | +2.26% |
1970 | 18,395 | +2.29% |
1975 | 19,544 | +1.22% |
1980 | 23,548 | +3.80% |
1990 | 27,515 | +1.57% |
1995 | 29,765 | +1.48% |
2000 | 39,041 | +5.99% |
2007 | 43,974 | +1.65% |
2010 | 51,705 | +6.07% |
2015 | 54,533 | +1.02% |
2020 | 59,114 | +1.60% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12] |
Economy
[edit]Poverty incidence of Mansalay
10 20 30 40 50 60 2006 54.50 2009 41.82 2012 35.54 2015 31.82 2018 23.30 2021 33.45 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] |
Its people relies heavily on fishing and farming to survive and earn a living. Because of meager income opportunities, Mansalay has produced a large number of overseas Filipino workers who send remittance back.
References
[edit]- ^ Municipality of Mansalay | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Mimaropa". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ https://www.kahaku.go.jp/english/research/researcher/papers/123551.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Mindoro students 'discover' Jurassic town". 19 March 2015.
- ^ "An Act Creating Certain Barrios in the Municipality of Mansalay, Province of Oriental Mindoro". LawPH.com. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
- ^ "Mansalay: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Oriental Mindoro". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.