Melanoplinae

Melanoplinae
	Adult male of Parapodisma tanzawaensis from the Podismini
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Orthoptera
Suborder:	Caelifera
Infraorder:	Acrididea
Informal group:	Acridomorpha
Superfamily:	Acridoidea
Family:	Acrididae
Subfamily:	Melanoplinae; Scudder, 1897
Tribes
	See text

The Melanoplinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. They are distributed across the Holarctic and Neotropical realms.^[1] They are one of the two largest subfamilies in the Acrididae. As of 2001 the Melanoplinae contained over 800 species in over 100 genera, with more species being described continuously.^[1]

Tribes and genera

The genera of the Melanoplinae are classified in 6 tribes, that include: Conalcaeini (Nearctic), Dactylotini (Nearctic), Dichroplini (mostly Neotropical), Jivarini (Neotropical), Melanoplini (Nearctic) and Podismini (synonym Prumnini: widespread in northern hemisphere).^[2]

These genera belong to the subfamily Melanoplinae:

Aeoloplides Caudell, 1915^{i c g b s}
Agnostokasia Gurney & Rentz, 1964^{i c g b s}
Agroecotettix Bruner, 1908^{i c g b s}
Aidemona Brunner, 1893^{i c g b s}
Akamasacris Cigliano & Otte, 2003^s
Anepipodisma Huang, 1984^s
Apacris Hebard, 1931^s
Appalachia Rehn & Rehn, 1936^{i c g b}
Aptenopedes Scudder, 1877^{i c g b s}
Argemiacris Ronderos, 1978^s
Asemoplus Scudder, 1897^{i c g b}
Aztecacris Roberts, 1947^{i c g b s}
Baeacris Rowell & Carbonell, 1977^s
Barytettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Bogotacris Ronderos, 1979^s
Bohemanella Ramme, 1951^s
Boliviacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990^s
Booneacris Rehn & Randell, 1962^{i c g b}
Bradynotes Scudder, 1870^{i c g b}
Buckellacris Rehn & Rehn, 1945^{i c g b}
Campylacantha Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Cephalotettix Scudder, 1897^s
Chibchacris Hebard, 1923^s
Chloroplus Hebard, 1918^{i c g b s}
Chortopodisma Ramme, 1951^{c g}
Ciglianacris Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2017^s
Comansacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990^s
Conalcaea Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Cophopodisma Ramme, 1951^{c g}
Cophoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^s
Coyacris Ronderos, 1991^s
Dactylotum Charpentier, 1843^{i c g b s}
Dasyscirtus Bruner, 1908^s
Dendrotettix Packard, 1890^{i c g b}
Dichroplus Stål, 1873^{c g b s}
Dicranophyma Uvarov, 1921^s
Digamacris Carbonell, 1989^s
Duartettix Perez-Gelabert & Otte, 2000^s
Eokingdonella Yin, 1984^s
Eotettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Epipodisma Ramme, 1951^{c g}
Eurotettix Bruner, 1906^{c g}
Floridacris Otte, 2014^s
Floritettix Otte, 2014^s
Fruhstorferiola Willemse, 1921^s
Genimen Bolívar, 1917^s
Gibbitergum Zheng & Shi, 1998^s
Guizhouacris Yin & Li, 2006^s
Gymnoscirtetes Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Hazelacris Ronderos, 1981^s
Hebardacris Rehn, 1952^{i c g b}
Hesperotettix Scudder, 1875^{i c g b s}
Huastecacris Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007^s
Huaylasacris Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011^s
Hydnosternacris Amédégnato & Descamps, 1978^s
Hypochlora Brunner, 1863^{i c g b s}
Hypsalonia Gurney & Eades, 1961^{i c g b}
Intiacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990^s
Italopodisma Harz, 1973^s
Jivarus Giglio-Tos, 1898^s
Karokia Rehn, 1964^{i c g b s}
Keyopsis Ronderos & Cigliano, 1993^s
Liaopodisma Zheng, 1990^s
Liladownsia Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, 2014^s
Maeacris Ronderos, 1983^s
Mariacris Ronderos & Turk, 1989^s
Maylasacris Cigliano & Amédégnato, 2010^s
Melanoplus Stål, 1873^{i c g b s}
Meridacris Roberts, 1937^s
Mexacris Otte, 2007^s
Mexitettix Otte, 2007^s
Micropodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}
Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}
Nahuelia Liebermann, 1942^s
Necaxacris Roberts, 1939^s
Neopedies Hebard, 1931^s
Netrosoma Scudder, 1897^{c g b s}
Nisquallia Rehn, 1952^{i c g b s}
Oaxaca Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011^s
Odontopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}
Oedaleonotus Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Oedomerus Bruner, 1907^s
Oreophilacris Roberts, 1937^s
Oropodisma Uvarov, 1942^{c g}
Orotettix Ronderos & Carbonell, 1994^s
Pachypodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^s
Paraidemona Brunner, 1893^{i c g b s}
Parapodisma Mistshenko, 1947^{c g}
Parascopas Bruner, 1906^s
Paratonkinacris You & Li, 1983^s
Paratylotropidia Brunner, 1893^{i c g b s}
Paroxya Scudder, 1877^{i c g b s}
Pediella Roberts, 1937^s
Pedies Saussure, 1861^s
Peripodisma Willemse, 1972^s
Perixerus Gerstaecker, 1873^s
Phaedrotettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Phaulotettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Philocleon Scudder, 1897^{c g b s}
Phoetaliotes Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Podismodes Ramme, 1939^s
Poecilotettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Ponderacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1991^s
Propedies Hebard, 1931^s
Prumna Motschulsky, 1859^s
Prumnacris Rehn & Rehn, 1944^{i c g b s}
Pseudopodisma Mistshenko, 1947^{c g}
Pseudoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}
Pseudoscopas Hebard, 1931^s
Pseudozubovskia Zheng, Lin, Zhang & Zeng, 2014^s
Psilotettix Bruner, 1908^{i c g s}
Qinlingacris Yin & Chou, 1979^s
Radacris Ronderos & Sánchez, 1983^s
Rectimargipodisma Zheng, Li & Wang, 2004^s
Rhabdotettix Scudder, 1897^{i s}
Rhinopodisma Mistshenko, 1954^s
Sinaloa Scudder, 1897^{i c g s}
Taipodisma Yin, Zheng & Yin, 2014^s
Tijucella Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979^s
Timotes Roberts, 1937^s
Tiyantiyana Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011^s
Tonkinacris Carl, 1916^s
Urubamba Bruner, 1913^s
Xiangelilacris Zheng, Huang & Zhou, 2008^s
Yungasus Mayer, 2006^s
Zubovskya Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}

Data sources: i = ITIS,^[3] c = Catalogue of Life,^[4] g = GBIF,^[5] b = Bugguide.net.^[6] s = Orthoptera Species File^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b Chintauan-Marquier, Ioana C.; Jordan, Steve; Berthier, Pierre; Amédégnato, Christiane; Pompanon, François (2011). "Evolutionary history and taxonomy of a short-horned grasshopper subfamily: The Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (1): 22–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.003. PMID 20643218.
^ Woller, Derek A.; Fontana, Paolo; Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo; Song, Hojun (2014). "Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae". Zootaxa. 3793 (4): 475–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6. hdl:10449/23550. PMID 24870186.
^ "Melanoplinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ "Melanoplinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. "Orthoptera Species File Online". Retrieved 2018-04-25.

External links

Media related to Melanoplinae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Melanoplinae at Wikispecies
Orthoptera Species File: Melanoplinae

[pmid20643218-1] Chintauan-Marquier, Ioana C.; Jordan, Steve; Berthier, Pierre; Amédégnato, Christiane; Pompanon, François (2011). "Evolutionary history and taxonomy of a short-horned grasshopper subfamily: The Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (1): 22–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.003. PMID 20643218.

[2] Woller, Derek A.; Fontana, Paolo; Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo; Song, Hojun (2014). "Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae". Zootaxa. 3793 (4): 475–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6. hdl:10449/23550. PMID 24870186.

[itis-3] "Melanoplinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[catlife-4] "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[gbif-5] "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[bugref-6] "Melanoplinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[speciesfile-7] Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. "Orthoptera Species File Online". Retrieved 2018-04-25.

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Melanoplinae

Adult male of Parapodisma tanzawaensis from the Podismini
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Orthoptera
Suborder:	Caelifera
Infraorder:	Acrididea
Informal group:	Acridomorpha
Superfamily:	Acridoidea
Family:	Acrididae
Subfamily:	Melanoplinae Scudder, 1897
Tribes
See text