Michael Howlett

Michael Howlett
Howlett in 1971
33rd Secretary of State of Illinois
In office
January 8, 1973 – January 10, 1977
GovernorDan Walker
Preceded byJohn W. Lewis Jr.
Succeeded byAlan J. Dixon
24th Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts
In office
January 9, 1961 – January 8, 1973
Governor
Preceded byElbert S. Smith
Succeeded by
Personal details
Born
Michael Joseph Howlett

(1914-08-30)August 30, 1914
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedMay 4, 1992(1992-05-04) (aged 77)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseHelen Geary
Children6
Military service
Branch/serviceUnited States Navy
Battles/warsWorld War II

Michael Joseph Howlett Sr. (August 30, 1914 – May 4, 1992) was an American politician who served as the 24th Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts and 33rd Illinois Secretary of State. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Illinois in the 1976 Illinois gubernatorial election.

Early life

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Howlett was born in Chicago, a son of Irish immigrants. Howlett was All-American water polo player, participating on ten championship teams of the Illinois Athletic Club.[1] He graduated from St. Mel High School and briefly attended DePaul University, leaving in 1934 to become a state bank examiner.

Career

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Early career

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In the 1930s, Howlett established an independent insurance business. He later served as Chicago-area director of the National Youth Administration, worked as an executive for the Chicago Park District, and was appointed regional director of the Economic Stabilization Agency. He later worked as a steel company executive. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.

Illinois Auditor

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In 1956, Howlett ran for Illinois State Auditor and is credited with exposing incumbent Auditor Orville Hodge as having embezzled $6.15 million in state funds. While Hodge was removed from office and eventually sent to prison, Howlett lost the general election to Elbert Sidney Smith as part of a national Republican landslide. However, in the next general election, in 1960, Howlett was elected Auditor of Public Accounts (the Auditor's Office was the predecessor to the current office of Comptroller), and was re-elected twice. During Howlett's first term as Auditor, he cut the budget of the office by 20%, and returned over $600,000 of the funds stolen by Hodge to the state treasury.[1]

In 1972, Howlett was elected Illinois Secretary of State, becoming the first Democratic state officer to win four consecutive statewide elections.

1976 Illinois Gubernatorial Campaign

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Howlett was prepared to run for re-election in 1976, but was encouraged by Cook County Democrats to challenge incumbent Governor Dan Walker for the Democratic nomination in 1976. Howlett defeated Walker in the March primary, and stood as the Democratic nominee for governor of Illinois in the general election, whereupon he was defeated by Republican nominee James R. Thompson.

Throughout the campaign, Howlett was dogged by conflict of interest charges, first raised by Walker, over payments Howlett received as an executive at Sun Steel Company. A report issued by former Illinois Supreme Court Justice Marvin Burt at the behest of Republican state Attorney General William J. Scott was highly critical of Howlett. However, a Cook County judge ruled no conflict of interest had arisen, and cleared Howlett. Thompson, who successfully prosecuted former Illinois governor Otto Kerner Jr., continued to hammer the issue during the general election campaign, and attacked Howlett as corrupt, and Attorney General Scott vowed to appeal the judge's ruling. Ironically, it was Scott who later was forced to resign after a felony conviction.[2]

Early polls of the contest had Howlett in the lead, although Thompson had nearly closed the gap by the time of the primary.[3] However, Walker's attacks during the bitter primary weakened Howlett, and by August, Thompson held a slim lead in the polls.[3] His lead expanded during the campaign, and Howlett ended up losing by 30 percentage points (nearly 1.4 million votes), the widest margin of defeat for any Democratic Nominee for Governor of Illinois in history. Thompson was the first candidate for Governor to receive over 3 million votes, and his tally of 3,000,395 remains the highest number of votes ever cast for a candidate in an election for Governor of Illinois.

Retirement

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After his loss in the 1976 governor's race, Howlett opened a private consulting business.

Howlett would later see his son run for statewide office through bizarre circumstances. In the 1986 Democratic primary for lieutenant governor, former U.S. Senator Adlai Stevenson III and the Democratic Party selected State senator George E. Sangmeister as the party-preferred candidate, however he narrowly lost the primary to Mark Fairchild (a Lyndon LaRouche activist). After LaRouche followers had won the Democratic nominations for both Lieutenant Governor and Secretary of State, Stevenson refused to run as the Democratic standard-bearer, and formed the Solidarity Party. When Sangmeister was unwilling to run with Stevenson in the fall, Howlett's son Michael J. Howlett Jr., then a Cook County judge,[4] was nominated by the Solidarity Party. Stevenson-Howlett went down to defeat in the fall, with only 40% of the vote. Another son, Edward G. Howlett, was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Chicago City Clerk in 1995.

Death and legacy

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Howlett died in Chicago's Mercy Hospital of chronic kidney failure. He had suffered a stroke three months earlier and remained hospitalized from then until his death.

The building housing the offices of the Illinois Secretary of State in Springfield, Illinois, formerly known as the Centennial Building, is named after Howlett.

Election history

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1976 gubernatorial election, Illinois
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican James R. Thompson 3,000,395 64.68 +15.66
Democratic Michael Howlett 1,610,258 34.71 −15.97
Libertarian F. Joseph McCaffrey 7,552 0.16
Communist Party (US) Ishmael Flory 10,091 0.22 +0.12
Others 10,375 0.23
Majority 1,390,137 29.93
Turnout 4,638,671
Republican gain from Democratic Swing
Year Office Election Subject Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes %
1976 Governor of Illinois Primary Michael Howlett Democratic 811,721 53.82 Dan Walker (Inc.) Democratic 696,380 46.18
1972 Illinois Secretary of State General Michael Howlett Democratic 2,360,327 51.69 Edmund J. Kucharski Republican 2,187,544 47.91
1968 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts General Michael Howlett (Inc.) Democratic 2,215,401 50.99 William C. Harris Republican 2,106,676 48.49
1964 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts General Michael Howlett (Inc.) Democratic 2,513,831 55.47 John Kirby Republican 2,017,951 44.53
1960 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts General Michael Howlett Democratic 2,296,220 50.44 Elbert S. Smith (Inc.) Republican 2,246,833 49.35
1956 Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts General Michael Howlett Democratic 1,992,707 47.23 Elbert S. Smith Republican 2,217,229 52.55
1950 Illinois Treasurer General Michael Howlett Democratic 1,568,763 44.32 William G. Stratton Republican 1,959,734 55.36

References

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Sources

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Political offices
Preceded by Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts
1961–1973
Succeeded by
Preceded by Illinois Secretary of State
1973–1977
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Treasurer of Illinois
1950
Succeeded by
Fred A. Cain
Preceded by
Benjamin O. Cooper
Democratic nominee for Illinois Auditor of Public Accounts
1956, 1960, 1964, 1968
Succeeded by
None
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Secretary of State of Illinois
1972
Succeeded by
Preceded by Democratic Nominee for Governor of Illinois
1976
Succeeded by