Microstomia

Microstomia
Acquired microstomia from congenital syphilis
SpecialtyMedical genetics

Microstomia (from Greek micro- 'small', and -stomia 'mouth') is the medical condition of an abnormally small mouth.

Congenital

[edit]

It is a feature of many craniofacial syndromes, including Freeman–Sheldon syndrome and Sheldon-Hall syndromes (or distal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita). It may present with whistling-face feature, as well, as in Freeman-Sheldon syndrome. In this syndrome, it impairs alimentation and may require repeated oral surgeries (called commissurotomy) to improve function.[citation needed]

Acquired

[edit]

Microstomia can occur as a result of scarring due to many conditions. It is seen as complication of facial burns.[1] It can also be a feature of systemic scleroderma.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hagberg and Benumof's Airway Management (4e ed.). Elsevier. pp. 608–639.
  2. ^ Jameson, J. Larry. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (20 ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. pp. ch 353.
[edit]