Mmusi Maimane
Mmusi Maimane | |
---|---|
![]() | |
19th Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 29 May 2014 – 24 October 2019 | |
President | Jacob Zuma Cyril Ramaphosa |
Preceded by | Lindiwe Mazibuko |
Succeeded by | John Steenhuisen |
Federal Leader of the Democratic Alliance | |
In office 10 May 2015 – 23 October 2019 | |
Chair | Athol Trollip |
Preceded by | Helen Zille |
Succeeded by | John Steenhuisen |
Member of the National Assembly of South Africa | |
Assumed office 14 June 2024 | |
Constituency | National |
In office 21 May 2014 – 24 October 2019 | |
Constituency | Gauteng |
National Spokesperson of the Democratic Alliance | |
In office November 2011 – 6 May 2014 | |
Preceded by | Lindiwe Mazibuko |
Succeeded by | Marius Redelinghuys Phumzile van Damme |
Leader of Build One South Africa | |
Assumed office 24 September 2022 | |
Deputy | Nobuntu Hlazo-Webster |
Preceded by | Position established |
Personal details | |
Born | Mmusi Aloysias Maimane 6 June 1980 Krugersdorp, Transvaal Province, South Africa |
Political party |
|
Other political affiliations | One South Africa Movement (2020–present) |
Spouse | Natalie Maimane (m. 2005) |
Children | 3 |
Education | Allen Glen High School University of the Witwatersrand (BA) University of South Africa (MPA) Bangor University (ThM) |
Occupation |
|
Website | Official website |
Mmusi Aloysias Maimane[1] (born 6 June 1980) is a South African politician, businessman, and leader of Build One South Africa, a political party. Maimane is also the former Leader of South Africa's opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) political party from 10 May 2015 to 23 October 2019, and the former Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of South Africa from 29 May 2014 to 24 October 2019. He became the first black South African to lead the DA.[2]
Maimane is the former leader of the DA in the Johannesburg City Council and the DA National Spokesperson. In 2011, he was elected to be the DA's Johannesburg mayoral candidate in the 2011 municipal elections. In that election, Maimane helped to grow the party's voter base,[3] but was not elected mayor. Thereafter he served as Leader of the Official Opposition on the Johannesburg City Council until May 2014. In addition to his political career, he is also a pastor and elder at Liberty Church.[4] He formed the One South Africa Movement in 2020.[5] Mmusi Maimane launched his new political party, Build One South Africa on 24 September 2022.[6]
Early life and education
[edit]Maimane was born on 6 June 1980 in the Leratong Hospital in Krugersdorp. His mother, Ethel Maimane, grew up in Cofimvaba in the Eastern Cape, and is of Xhosa ancestry in the Sidloyi clan. His father, Simon Maimane, was born in Soweto, and is of Tswana ancestry in the Bafokeng clan.[7] His parents met in 1977 and were married by 1980 in Dobsonville, Soweto.
Maimane grew up in Soweto, and attended Raucall and then Allen Glen High School, where he matriculated in 1997. Maimane graduated from the University of South Africa with a BA in Psychology, the University of the Witwatersrand with a Masters in Public Administration, and Bangor University in Wales with a Masters in Theology.[8]
Early career
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Mmusi_Maimane_Speaking.jpg/225px-Mmusi_Maimane_Speaking.jpg)
In 2010, Maimane applied to run as a DA candidate for Johannesburg City Council and also for internal election as the DA candidate for Mayor of Johannesburg. In March 2011, his mayoral candidacy[9] was announced at the DA Election Manifesto Launch at Walter Sisulu Square in Soweto.[10] He defeated contender Vasco da Gama to be elected as the DA mayoral candidate for Johannesburg before a panel of 30 people, including party leader and Premier of the Western Cape Helen Zille.
The DA achieved 34.6% of the vote in the 2011 local government elections in Johannesburg, with 752,304 votes.[11] He led a caucus of 90 members of the 260 seats in Johannesburg City Council. The mayoral seat was won by the ANC and Maimane therefore took up the position of Leader of the Official Opposition. In the Council, Maimane served on the Finance Committee, and on the Governance Committee that he had personally pushed to have constituted. He was selected as DA national spokesperson later in 2011.[12]
At the 2012 DA Federal Congress, Maimane was elected as the party's deputy federal chairperson, ahead of eight other candidates.[13]
Legislative career
[edit]2014 Gauteng Premier campaign
[edit]On 31 July 2013, Maimane announced his intention to run for the DA nomination as a candidate for Premier of Gauteng[14] in the 2014 elections at Baliskis in Alexandra. Two opponents joined the internal race: DA Gauteng Health spokesperson Jack Bloom and unknown outsider Vaughan Reineke.[15] He emerged as the duly elected DA Gauteng Premier candidate on 9 August 2013.[16] On 12 September, Maimane made the first public address of his candidacy on the lawns of the Union Buildings in Pretoria.
In a March 2014 Ipsos poll, Gauteng respondents were asked to rate Maimane from 1 to 10 (with 1 being "totally against" and 10 being "totally in favour"); the result was an average of 4.9. Among only DA voters, just 8% rated him between 8 and 10. In the other direction, 27% of Gauteng residents rated him between 0 and 2 or "totally against".[17]
Ahead of the 2014 national elections, Mmusi appeared in a political advert titled "Ayisafani" which suggested that the ANC, under the leadership of Jacob Zuma, had fallen from grace. The advert was banned by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) after it was aired on April 8 and 9, on the basis that the advert incited violence. The DA laid a complaint with the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA), and a public hearing was held. The DA and SABC came to an agreement on April 16, after which the broadcaster again aired the advert.[18] While the DA grew its share of the vote in Gauteng in the 2014 election, the ANC retained control of the province with Maimane losing to David Makhura.[19] Following this, Maimane opted against serving in the provincial legislature and was instead sworn in as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa.[20]
National Assembly
[edit]The DA's parliamentary caucus met on 29 May 2014 to decide on new parliamentary leadership. Maimane was the only candidate for the post of Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly and was elected unopposed, becoming the first black man to hold the position in South Africa's history.[21] On 5 June 2014, Maimane announced his Shadow Cabinet.[22]
Leadership of the Democratic Alliance (2015–2019)
[edit]Leadership election
[edit]On 18 April 2015, at the DA Western Cape Congress, Maimane announced that he would run for federal leader of the DA.[23] He was backed by prominent businessman Herman Mashaba[24][25] and on 10 May 2015, Maimane was elected leader of the DA at the party's 2015 federal congress in Port Elizabeth. In the process he defeated party chairperson Wilmot James with close to 90% of the vote.[26][27]
Dianne Kohler Barnard controversy
[edit]In early October 2015, DA Shadow Minister of Police Dianne Kohler Barnard faced internal DA disciplinary action after controversially sharing on her Facebook page a post from someone else suggesting that life in South Africa was better under former apartheid president P. W. Botha.[28] She subsequently deleted the post, with the first instruction to do so apparently coming from former DA leader Zille.[29] Kohler Barnard apologised unreservedly for her action,[30] and Maimane subsequently demoted her to the position of shadow Deputy Minister of Public Works in a wider shadow cabinet reshuffle.[31] Kohler Barnard stated that she was considering her position,[32] while Maimane came under pressure to expel her from the DA,[33] and his leadership was called into question.[34][35][36] The controversy damaged the DA's relations with the Congress of the People (COPE, a political party smaller than the DA), with COPE stating that "how and to what extent the DA distances itself from that will determine how and to what extent we as a party can co-operate with the DA in the future."[35]
Later that month, the Federal Executive (Fedex) of the DA decided to expel Kohler Barnard from the party,[37] although the decision was subsequently reversed on appeal.[38] Maimane argued that action against Kohler Barnard would have implications for perceptions of the DA amongst black voters, implying that political expediency may trump the merits of the case.[39] According to Fedex chairman James Selfe, the affair caused "massive damage" to the DA and would likely hurt them in the polls.[40] Maimane appeared increasingly weak in his responses to and management of the affair, whose fall-out threatened his leadership of the DA.[41][42][43]
Helen Zille colonialism controversy
[edit]In March 2017, former DA leader Helen Zille argued in a series of tweets that some elements of South Africa's colonial legacy made a positive contribution to the country.[44] Zille subsequently apologised in light of the outrage generated, and Maimane referred the matter to a DA disciplinary process.[45] Various commentators called on Zille to resign or be fired as Premier of the Western Cape.[46] Maimane later admitted in June 2018 to difficulties in his relationship with Zille, as a result of her continued role as Premier of the Western Cape after he became party leader.[47][48]
Other activities
[edit]In October 2015, Maimane was booed and chased from the University of Cape Town campus when he tried to address students protesting against fee increases,[49][50][51][52] and was subsequently criticised by younger members of his own party for failing to show sufficient solidarity with students protesting over the increases.[53] Maimane also became embroiled in a controversy around declaration of interests as one of a number of MPs who failed to declare campaign contributions.[54]
In January 2016, Maimane set out a new stance for the DA on the issue of racism, in which he called on racists not to vote for the DA, and spelt out a charter on racism that all new DA members would have to commit to upon joining the party. He also announced that the DA would introduce equity targets when the DA selects candidates for public office in order to make the party more diverse and reflective of the country as a whole.[55]
In January 2017, Maimane made a visit to Israel, causing some controversy.[56] On 5 October 2017, Maimane and Johannesburg mayor Herman Mashaba led a march towards the Gupta family's South African home in Saxonwold against allegations of state capture. Maimane received criticism from various quarters for demonstrating at the home, despite having previously spoken out against demonstrations at private homes.[57]
In April 2018, the DA adopted a proposal from Maimane to include a clause on diversity in its constitution, though the wording on Maimane's original version was amended based on suggestions by MPs Michael Cardo and Gavin Davis.[58] Among the suggested changes included an explicit rejection of race-based quotas, arguing instead for "diversity of thought".[59]
In September 2018, reports speculated that Maimane would run for the DA nomination as a candidate for Premier of the Western Cape in the 2019 elections. Maimane's spokesperson Portia Adams said that Maimane was "discussing the candidacy with party structures" and that no final decision had been reached on the matter.[60][61] On 18 September, the DA announced that Maimane "decided to decline the request for him to stand as the DA’s candidate for Premier of the Western Cape";[62] Maimane announced Alan Winde as the party's candidate in a press conference the following day.[63]
2019 general elections and decline in the Democratic Alliance vote
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mmusi_Maimane_delivering_speech_at_the_DA_Provincial_Manifesto_launch.jpg/267px-Mmusi_Maimane_delivering_speech_at_the_DA_Provincial_Manifesto_launch.jpg)
The 2019 general elections presented Maimane with his first general election contest as party leader of the DA. Opinion polls published prior to election day suggested the DA would lose support.[64] Party officials discredited these polls and claimed that the party's own internal polls suggested electoral growth.[65] The party's election campaign was hurt by several controversies.[66][67]
On 8 May 2019, the DA faced its first general election decline in its history. Analysts suggested the decline was caused by Maimane's weak leadership.[68] The party stagnated in some areas, while it shed support to the conservative Freedom Front Plus (FF+) in other areas.[69] In the National Assembly, the party lost five parliamentary seats.[70] In KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga, it lost the title of official opposition to the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) and Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), respectively.[71] The DA underperformed and lost support in Gauteng, a province that the party was expected to gain control of through a coalition government.[72] The DA declined in its traditional stronghold of the Western Cape.[73] Despite the decline at national level and in some provinces, the party did manage to grow in the Free State, Northern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal, earning one seat more in each of the respective provincial legislatures.[74]
After the results were announced, the media speculated that the DA would dismiss Maimane due to the party's decline in the polls.[75] When asked about the speculations, the DA Federal Council Chairperson James Selfe said "that will be up to the party to decide."[76] The following week, the party's Federal Chairperson Athol Trollip, after in consultation with the Federal Executive members, announced that Maimane could remain leader until the next DA Federal Congress.[77][78]
Resignation
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Helen_Zille_and_DA_leaders_at_press_conference_%28October_2019%29.png/279px-Helen_Zille_and_DA_leaders_at_press_conference_%28October_2019%29.png)
On 20 October 2019, Helen Zille was elected federal council chairperson, a high-ranking position in the DA.[79] The following day, Herman Mashaba announced his intention to resign as Johannesburg mayor and DA member due to disputes with party leadership. This move from Mashaba created speculation that Maimane would also imminently resign.[80] Maimane announced his resignation as federal leader of the DA on 23 October, ending months of speculation that he would be removed as party leader following the party's decline in the 2019 general elections. In his resignation speech, Maimane said "despite my best efforts, the DA is not the vehicle best suited to take forward the vision of building one South Africa for all." Maimane offered to remain as parliamentary leader until the end of 2019. Federal Chairperson Athol Trollip resigned his post too.[81][82][83] Maimane resigned as an MP and party member on 24 October.[84] John Steenhuisen succeeded him as parliamentary leader and interim federal leader.[85]
Later career
[edit]In 2020, Maimane launched the One South Africa Movement (OSAM), a civic organisation. He added that he will not form a new political party unlike his former colleague Mashaba.[86] However, due to the slowed electoral reform process in South Africa, his hand was forced and in September 2022 he founded the political party Build One South Africa and currently serves as the party’s leader. Mmusi Maimane is currently Member of the National Assembly since 14th June 2024.[87] In July 2024, BOSA leader Mmusi Maimane was elected as Chairperson of Parliament’s Standing Committee on Appropriations.[88]
In 2022, Maimane became a shareholder and business partner at investment house SiSebenza.[89]
Personal life
[edit]Maimane has been married to Natalie Maimane since 2005.[7] They have three children together.[90]
In August 2022, Maimane was robbed at gunpoint in a Cape Town bar. Private security companies and the police quickly arrived on scene and no one was hurt.[91] Maimane said that while he was glad no one was hurt, this was a stark reminder of the high level of violent crime in the country.[92]
References
[edit]- ^ "Members of Parliament – Mr Maimane Mmusi Aloysias". Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- ^ "Maimane elected new DA leader". News24. 10 May 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ Davis, Rebecca (20 May 2011). "Local elections 2011: Beyond ANC and DA numbers". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ Gareth van Onselen (4 May 2015). "The Right Reverend Aloysias Maimane | Columnists". BDlive. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ Madia, Tshidi (6 March 2020). "Maimane calls on South Africans to join his civic movement, noting it is not a political party". News24. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ "Mmusi Maimane launches new political party". YouTube.
- ^ a b Williams, Murray (14 August 2014). "Maimane: We are a South African family". Cape Argus. Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
We try and speak to them in both languages Tswana and English, just as an Afrikaans-English couple would, or a Xhosa and Tswana couple, as my parents are.
- ^ Rajgopaul, Jeeva (9 April 2019). "Mmusi Aloysias Maimane". South African History Online. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- ^ Sanelisiwe Maliza (6 May 2011). "Johannesburg's Mayoral candidates". The Times. Archived from the original on 18 April 2014.
- ^ "DA: Maimane: Address by the DA candidate for Johannesburg mayor, at the 2011 national election campaign launch, Soweto". Polity.org.za. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ "2011 elections: Johannesburg results - DOCUMENTS". Politicsweb. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ "Mmusi Maimane | Mail & Guardian 200 Young South Africans". Ysa2012.mg.co.za. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ Davis, Rebecca (26 November 2012). "DA Congress: Project Gauteng on track with the rise of Maimane, Gana". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ S'thembile Cele (31 July 2013). "Mmusi Maimane joins DA race for Gauteng premier candidacy". City Press. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ "DA candidate for Gauteng Premiership to be decided on August 9 - DA - PARTY". Politicsweb. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
- ^ "Mmusi Maimane elected as DA's Gauteng Premier Candidate". Democratic Alliance. 9 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014.
- ^ van Onselen, Gareth (22 April 2014). "Mmusi Maimane: the Hollow Man". Business Day. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
- ^ "Icasa upholds SAPS complaint against DA ad". SABC News. South African Press Association. 25 April 2014. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ^ Stone, Setumo (21 May 2014). "David Makhura officially elected as Gauteng premier". Business Day. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ Merten, Marianne. No contest for Maimane, IOL, 27 May 2014. Retrieved on 8 September 2019.
- ^ "DA announces it's [sic] team in Parliament". Cape Town: IOL. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ Merten, Marianne (6 June 2014). "Maimane announces DA's shadow cabinet". Cape Argus. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ "Maimane to run for DA leader". The Times. 18 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "Herman Mashaba backs Maimane". Dailysun.co.za. 1 May 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ Natasha Marrian (1 May 2015). "Herman Mashaba expresses support for Maimane | Politics". BDlive. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ Howa, Nazeem (11 May 2015). "Two days in PE usher the DA new age, but what will it be?". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "'Maimane won by 90%'". www.iol.co.za.
- ^ "DA MP faces disciplinary action for PW Botha post". Ewn.co.za. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "Kohler Barnard to face disciplinary action: Maimane". eNCA. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ Natasha Marrian (1 October 2015). "Kohler Barnard to face internal disciplinary action | Politics". BDlive. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "DA 'demotes' Dianne Kohler Barnard". News24. 3 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "Kohler Barnard: If need be, I will resign". Ewn.co.za. 2 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "Why DA leader Mmusi Maimane has to throw Kohler Barnard under the bus | Politics". RDM. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ Ngwako Modjadji (3 October 2015). "'Maimane lacks strategic thinking' - analyst". The Citizen. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Co-operation with DA hinges on how Maimane handles Kohler Barnard: Cope". The Times. 2 October 2015. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "Is Maimane willing to show that the DA doesn't want to 'bring back apartheid'? | Politics". RDM. 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "DA terminates Kohler Barnard's membership". Ewn.co.za. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ Thulani Gqirana (22 December 2015). "Dianne Kohler Barnard back in the DA after expulsion is lifted". The Times. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ^ Jan-Jan Joubert; Gareth Van Onselen (1 November 2015). "SUNDAY TIMES - Big leadership test for DA's Maimane looms". Timeslive.co.za. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "PW Botha Facebook post caused DA 'massive damage'". News24. 2 November 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Maimane on the ropes after Kohler Barnard sacking". News24. 1 November 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Dianne Kohler Barnard — victim of a political show trial | Politics". RDM. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ Sam Mkokeli (11 January 2016). "Maimane's failure to act on race issue tars the DA | Opinion & Analysis". BDlive. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ^ Lepule, Tshego (16 March 2017). "#HelenZille blasted for colonialism tweets". IOL. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Mngadi, Mxolisi. "Mmusi Maimane: Zille's views on colonialism are inconsistent with DA's values". The M&G Online. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Helen Zille's only option is to resign". News24. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "It was a mistake to keep Zille - Mmusi Maimane". Retrieved 23 June 2018.
- ^ "Maimane admits to difficulties in relationship with Zille - report". News24. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
- ^ "VIDEO: Mmusi Maimane chased away by UCT students". eNCA. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "WATCH: Protesting UCT students tell Mmusi Maimane to leave". News24. 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Independent Online". Beta.iol.co.za. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Independent Online". Beta.iol.co.za. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ "Young MPs roast Maimane's stance on students". News24. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ Khulekani Magubane (30 October 2015). "ANC and DA lock horns over declaration submissions | Politics". BDlive. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
- ^ Mmusi Maimane (19 January 2016). "If you are a racist, don't vote DA - Mmusi Maimane's full speech on race". The Times. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ^ "Outrage over Maimane's visit to Israel | IOL News". 13 January 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ Manyathela, Clement. "Maimane says DA didn't march to Gupta's house to intimidate family". Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ Bendile, Dineo (7 April 2018). "DA adopts diversity clause, but rejects Maimane's version". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ Herman, Paul (7 April 2018). "DA adopts diversity clause, but rejects quotas, at congress". News24. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ Moss, Berenice (16 September 2018). "Maimane offers candidacy for W Cape premier". SABC News. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ Makinana, Andisiwe; De Klerk, Aphiwe (16 September 2018). "DA insiders left stunned after Mmusi Maimane puts name forward for Western Cape premiership". The Times. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ Gerber, Jan (18 September 2018). "Maimane will not stand as DA's candidate for premier of the Western Cape". News24. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ "Alan Winde named DA candidate to take over from Helen Zille as premier". The Times. 19 September 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ "The Race: Poll suggests diminished support for DA". eNCA. Johannesburg. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ Gerber, Jan (10 February 2019). "DA's results will be better than in 2014 - Maimane". News24. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ Mpofu, Ronald (20 January 2019). "Families of Esidimeni tragedy aim to sue DA over controversial billboard". Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ DA chaos may bode ill for 2019 elections, eNCA, 27 October 2018. Retrieved on 7 September 2019.
- ^ Mahlangu, Isaac; Madisa, Kgothatso (22 March 2020). "Mmusi Maimane 'inconsistent and conflict averse', DA report finds". SowetanLIVE. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
The 13-page report largely blames the DA's poor performance in the May general elections, where the party lost some of its support to the Freedom Front Plus, on "a failure of effective leadership" on Maimane's part.
- ^ Maimane can’t be blamed for election results: Gana, eNCA, 12 May 2019. Retrieved on 7 September 2019.
- ^ Hogg, Alec. #Elections2019 at a glance: ANC loses 19 MPs to EFF; DA 5 to FF+, BizNews, 8 May 2019. Retrieved on 7 September 2019.
- ^ Shange, Naledi. DA happy about ANC’s decline in Mpumalanga, accepts 3rd place, TimesLIVE, 10 May 2019. Retrieved on 7 September 2019.
- ^ Deklerk, Aphiwe. ANC holds on to Gauteng by a whisker, TimesLIVE, 11 May 2019. Retrieved on 7 September 2019.
- ^ Naki, Eric. DA’s ‘policy double-speak, ANC obsession’ sank it in elections, The Citizen, 16 May 2019. Retrieved on 7 September 2019.
- ^ Gumede, Williams. The DA's campaign battle plan was simply wrong, News24, 19 May 2019. Retrieved on 7 September 2019.
- ^ DA divisions over Maimane's future resurface, Eyewitness News. Retrieved on 4 June 2019.
- ^ Mmusi Maimane not worried about his job despite poor election performance, TimesLIVE. Retrieved on 4 June 2019.
- ^ DA slams talks of leadership change, Mmusi Maimane survives as party leader, IOL. Retrieved on 4 June 2019.
- ^ Maimane retains leadership of the DA until 2021. Retrieved on 4 June 2019.
- ^ Mailovich, Claudi (20 October 2019). "Helen Zille elected as DA federal council chair". BusinessDay Live. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ "Mmusi Maimane to Herman Mashaba: You are a hero to me". IOL. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Head, Tom (23 October 2019). "Just in: Mmusi Maimane officially resigns as DA leader". The South African. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Mahlati, Zintle (23 October 2019). "WATCH: Mmusi Maimane resigns as DA leader". IOL. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Harper, Paddy; Kiewit, Lester (23 October 2019). "Maimane, Trollip step down from running DA". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ^ Mahlati, Zintle (24 October 2019). "Maimane resigns as DA MP". IOL. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ^ "John Steenhuisen elected as DA interim leader". eNCA. 17 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "It's not a party, it's a movement, says Mmusi Maimane about his new venture". IOL. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ "About Mmusi Maimane". pa.org.za. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Mmusi Maimane elected Chairperson of Committee on Appropriations – BOSA - POLITICS | Politicsweb". www.politicsweb.co.za.
- ^ Cohen, Tim (2 March 2022). "UPGRADING HIS CV: Former DA leader Mmusi Maimane steps into the business world, joins investment house". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ Potgieter, Marelize (12 June 2014). "'We're in this together': Mmusi and Natalie Maimane on falling in love and facing the future". You. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ "Mmusi Maimane robbed at gunpoint at Cape Town bar on Wednesday". www.capetownetc.com. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ Chester, Omie (4 August 2022). "Mmusi Maimane robbed by armed men at Cape Town bar". News365.co.za. Retrieved 4 August 2022.