Monica Maughan

Monica Maughan
Born
Monica Cresswell Wood

(1933-09-15)15 September 1933
Nuku'alofa, Tonga
Died8 January 2010(2010-01-08) (aged 76)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
OccupationActor
Years active1954–2009
Spouse(s)Brian Essex (1954–1957, divorced)
Rowland Ball (1968–2010, her death)

Monica Cresswell Maughan (née Wood, 15 September 1933[1] – 8 January 2010[2]) was an Australian actor with roles in theatre, radio, television, film and ballet over a career spanning 52 years.

Early life and education

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She was born Monica Cresswell Wood in Tonga to Australian missionaries Rev. Dr A. Harold Wood and medical doctor Olive Wood (née O'Reilly). She had 5 brothers and sisters, including Dr Elizabeth Wood-Ellem and Rev. Dr H. D'Arcy Wood.

The family moved to Sydney, Australia, in 1937 – Monica was three-and-a-half and spoke no English – and shortly afterwards to Melbourne, where her father became principal of Methodist Ladies' College (MLC) and her mother his unofficial deputy.

Monica attended MLC, where she received her only formal drama training with speech teacher Dorothy Dwyer, and went on to study French at the University of Melbourne, graduating in 1959 with a BA. [citation needed]

Monica was a member of the Melbourne University Dramatic Club, where she adopted the stage name Maughan. She made her stage debut opposite Barry Humphries in Ben Hecht's fast-paced satire The Front Page in April 1954.[3]

While studying part-time, she worked as a secretary at St Ives Hospital in Melbourne.[4] In 1960, she returned to MLC to teach speech.[5]

Acting career

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Theatre

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Monica Maughan launched her professional career with the Union Theatre Repertory Company (UTRC) in 1957 playing Capulat in Jean Anouilh's romantic comedy Ring Round the Moon at Union Theatre, Parkville. Her first lead role came that same year in Beauty and the Beast.

The UTRC, Australia's first professional theatre company, became the Melbourne Theatre Company (MTC) in 1968. Maughan appeared in more plays for that flagship company than any other actor. She also directed 2 plays for the MTC. Her last MTC performance was in the premiere production of David Williamson's Scarlett O'Hara at the Crimson Parrot in 2008.

Cast in J.C. Williamson productions in the early 1960s, Maughan spent 1963–66 working in the UK, where she appeared in various West End productions – including stepping in for Moira Lister when the latter was sick.

Maughan appeared in at least 7 plays in her first year back in Australia, most of them lead roles, and throughout the late sixties was hailed for her stage performances, such at the title role in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1968), directed by MTC founder, John Sumner (theatre director) (1924-2013). In 1971, she won the Melbourne Theatre Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of pregnant spinster Anna Bowers in Donald Howarth's Three Months Gone. Coincidentally, Maughan was three months pregnant at the end of the play's run.[6]

She worked with almost every major theatre company in Australia, including Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard and Alan Bennett's Habeas Corpus for the Queensland Theatre Company in 1978, and the role of Aggie in A Hard God produced by the State Theatre Company of South Australia and Tennessee Williams' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof by Sydney Theatre Company, both in 1981.

Her best-known stage role may have been as Miss Prism in the MTC's The Importance of Being Earnest. The production, co-starring Frank Thring, Ruth Cracknell and Geoffrey Rush, was so popular that it toured Australia between 1988 and 1992, and was televised by the ABC.

In 1999, she created the role of Suzanne Beckett in Justin Fleming's Burnt Piano at Belvoir Company B, and demonstrated a command of classical piano played live in each performance. In 2003, she starred in Inheritance by Hannie Rayson. [citation needed]

She did not live to play the title role in Belvoir Company B's Gwen in Purgatory in 2010, a part written for her by Tommy Murphy and directed by Neil Armfield.

Television and radio

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Early television roles in Crawford's dramas led to ongoing television parts that made Maughan a recognisable face around Australia, including prim secretary Jean Ford in the first year of The Box (1974–75) and downtrodden prisoner Pat O'Connell for five months in women's-prison drama Prisoner in 1979–80.

Maughan worked extensively in ABC TV and radio over nearly 50 years, receiving an AFI Award and a Silver Logie Award for her performance as Monica McHugh in the ABC's black comedy mini-series, The Damnation of Harvey McHugh (1994).

Ballet

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Monica Maughan extended her repertoire to include non-dancing roles with the Australian Ballet, namely Doreen's mother in The Sentimental Bloke (2002) and Effie's mother in La Sylphide (2005).

Film

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Her 20 or so feature films include A City's Child (1971), Road to Nhill (1997), Crackerjack (2002) and Strange Bedfellows (2004), plus a number of films by Dutch-Australian director Paul Cox. Her last film role was in Blessed, directed by Ana Kokkinos in 2009, and described by 3RRR film critic Brian MacFarlane as Maughan's best ever.

Awards

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  • Erik Kuttner Award for Acting (1968) for the title role in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (MTC)
  • Erik Kuttner Award for Best Actress (1971) as Anna Bowers in Three Months Gone (MTC)
  • AFI Award (Hoyts Prize) for Best Performance (1971) for the lead role in A City’s Child (dir. Brian Kavanagh)
  • Green Room Award for Best Supporting Actress (1983) as Mollie in Gulls (MTC)
  • Television Society of Australia Commendation for performance by an Actress in a supporting role in a mini-series (1985) for her role in Flying Doctors (Crawford's)
  • Green Room Award for Best Supporting Actress (1987) as Mme Arcati in Blithe Spirit (MTC)
  • Green Room Award for Best Supporting Actress (1990) as Miss Prism in The Importance of Being Earnest (MTC)
  • Silver Logie Award Most Outstanding Actress (1995) as Monica McHugh in The Damnation of Harvey McHugh (ABC)
  • AFI Award for Best Actress in a TV Drama (1995) as Monica McHugh in The Damnation of Harvey McHugh (ABC)
  • Green Room Award for Best Actress (1998) for her role in Tear from a Glass Eye (Playbox)
  • Critics' Choice Award for Best Supporting Actress (2008) as the teacher Mrs Walkham in The Toy Symphony (Belvoir St Company B)

Age

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Maughan was always coy about her age and many sources gave her year of birth as 1938. When celebrating 50 years of professional acting in 2007, Maughan said she was "20 or 21" in 1954 and admitted she "always lied about my age".[7]

Personal life

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Maughan's first marriage was to Brian Essex, then a medical student, in December 1954, with her father officiating at the wedding, they divorced in 1957.[8]

Her second marriage, in January 1968, was to Melbourne solicitor Rowland Ball;[1][6] the couple had three daughters.

Death

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Maughan died of complications from cancer at the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre in Melbourne on 8 January 2010. [citation needed]

Filmography

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FILM

Year Title Role Type
1967 The Winter's Tale Lady (uncredited) Feature film
1971 A City's Child Woman Feature film
1977 The Getting of Wisdom Miss Day Feature film
1979 Burn the Butterflies TV movie
1982 Desolation Angels (aka ”Fair Game”) Liz's Mother Feature film
1984 Annie's Coming Out Vera Peters Feature film
1985 Emerging Mrs. McNair TV film
1985 Handle With Care (aka ”A Test of Love”) Margaret TV film
1986 Cactus Bea Feature film
1987 Bachelor Girl Sybil Feature film
1990 Golden Braid Antique Shop owner Feature film
1991 A Woman's Tale Billy's Daughter Feature film
1997 Road to Nhill Nell Feature film
1997 Halifax f.p.: Someone You Know Miss Morris TV film
1998 Mrs Craddock's Complaint Mrs. Craddock Film short
1998 Edithvale Edith Film short
1999 Fragments role unknown Film short
1999 Unfinished Business Film short
2000 The Calling Sister Margaret Mary Film short
2001 Bowl Me Over Mavis Film short
2001 Finding Hope Stella TV film
2002 Crackerjack Eileen Feature film
2002 Halifax f.p.: Takes Two Mrs. Hunter TV film
2004 Strange Bedfellows Faith Feature film
2005 Night Woman Film short
2006 The King Nana Scott TV film
2007 Noise Elderly Woman Feature film
2008 Salvation Gallery Visitor Feature film
2009 Blessed Laurel Parker Feature film

TELEVISION

Year Title Role Type
1962 Consider Your Verdict Elizabeth Carter TV series, 1 episode
1964 First Night Rita TV series, 1 episode
1964 Story Parade Sister Theophilus TV series, 1 episode
1965 Thursday Theatre TV series, 1 episode
1967-73 Homicide Mrs. Hunter / Helen Johnston / Irene West TV series, 3 episodes
1968 Salome Herodias Teleplay
1973-75 Matlock Police Louise Morgan / Ruth McBride / Mrs. Lane TV series, 3 episodes
1974-75 The Box Jean Ford TV series, 137 episodes
1974 This Love Affair TV series, episode 2: "Tilting At Windmills"
1977 Young Ramsay Shirley Watt TV series, 1 episode
1978 Glenview High Mrs. Wills TV series, 1 episode
1978 Loss of Innocence Mother TV miniseries, 4 episodes
1978-84 Cop Shop Iris Baker / Jane Sutton / Mrs. Eileen Courtnay / Thelma Latimer TV series, 9 episodes
1979 Skyways Mrs. Jones TV series, 1 episode
1979-80 Prisoner Pat O'Connell TV series, 40 episodes
1980 Lawson's Mates Mrs. Spicer TV series, 1 episode
1980 All The Green Years Mrs. Reeves TV series, 6 episodes
1981 The Patchwork Hero Aunt Victoria TV series, 6 episodes
1983 Carson's Law Matron TV series, 2 episodes
1984 Special Squad Mrs. Trane TV series, 1 episode
1985 The Flying Doctors Jean Hennessy TV miniseries, 3 episodes
1986 The Gillies Report Various Characters TV series, 6 episodes
1989 The Flying Doctors Bea Kelly TV series, 1 episode
1989; 1994 A Country Practice Bea Murray TV series, 2 episodes
1990 The Importance Of Being Earnest Miss Prism Teleplay
1990 Come In Spinner Mrs. Scott TV miniseries, 2 episodes
1990-91 Col'n Carpenter Dawn Carpenter TV series, 7 episodes
1992 Boys From The Bush Alice TV series, 1 episode
1993 Seven Deadly Sins Lorna TV film series, episode 3: "Sloth"
1994 A Country Practice Peg Reynolds TV series, 1 episode
1994-2005 Good Morning Australia Guest TV series
1994 The Damnation of Harvey McHugh Monica McHugh TV series, 13 episodes
1996; 1998 The Genie From Down Under Miss Mossop TV series, 13 episodes
1997 An Unexpected Drama: The Making of the Feature Film Road to Nhill Herself - Actress Video
1998 The Genie From Down Under Mrs. Mossop TV series, 13 episodes
1998; 2002 Blue Heelers Berly Toogood / Doris Little TV series, 2 episodes
1998 Close Up - Shoot Out at St Anthony's TV series, 1 episode
1998 Small Tales & True Heather Formica / Joan TV series, 2 episodes
1999 Noah's Ark Rachel TV miniseries, 2 episodes
1999 Pig's Breakfast TV series
2002 Flipside TV series, 1 episode
2002 MDA Justice Hoffman TV series, 2 episodes
2004 Stories from the Golf Irma TV series, 1 episode
2006 Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King Woman in Street TV miniseries, 1 episode
2007 The Librarians Irma TV series, 1 episode

References

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  1. ^ a b Carman, Gerry (9 January 2010). "'Wonderful' thespian a real trouper". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  2. ^ "Actress Monica Maughan dies". ABC News. 8 January 2010.
  3. ^ "Students in tense play". The Age. 23 April 1954.
  4. ^ "Fry Play". The Age. 16 April 1955.
  5. ^ "Wide Interests Among Graduates". The Age. 25 February 1960.
  6. ^ a b "Winning Monica lives the part". The Age. 6 March 1971.
  7. ^ "A lady never reveals her age". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 November 2007.
  8. ^ "When The Bells Peal Out". The Age. 31 December 1954.
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[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]