French
DeutschMukriyan
36°45′47″N 45°43′20″E / 36.76306°N 45.72222°E
Mukri Emirate[1] موکریان | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 1400–c. 1800 | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Capital | Mahabad[2] | ||||||||
| Common languages | Sorani Kurdish | ||||||||
| Religion | Shafiʽi Sunni Islam[3] | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | c. 1400 | ||||||||
• Dissolved | c. 1800 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Mukriyan (Kurdish: موکریان) or 'Deryaz'[4] was a Kurdish principality from the late 14th century to the 19th century centered around Mahabad.[5] Mukriyan was a neighbor to the Emirate of Bradost.[6]
Geography and tribes
[edit]
Mukriyan encompassed the area south of Lake Urmia, including the cities of Mahabad, Bukan, Sardasht and Oshnaviyeh[7] with the city of Naqadeh historically being included in Mukriyan,[8] though today Kurds only make up approximately 35% of the city.[9] The city of Saqqez is culturally very similar to Mukriyan, though politically it acted more as its own city-state under the Principality of Ardalan, though as an autonomous vassal and not a part of Ardalani central control.[10][11]
A few tribes include Dehbruki, Gewirk, Mangur, Mukri, Amireh, Khelki, Sheikh Sherefi, Selekei, Ḥasan Khāli, Kārish, Silki, Sekir, Fekiyesi, Ables, Bārik, Soleimāni, Beyi, Omerbil, Merzink, Lētāu Māwet, and Shiwezāi.[12][13]
History
[edit]Before Mukris, the region was ruled by Hadhabanis, the region is also in the same, or similar, location as Mannea and Takht-e Soleymān. During the battle of Dimdim, Mukriyanis rallied around Kurds of Bradost.[14] Abbas I of Persia married a Mukri noblewomen in 1610 AD following the execution of her brother, Bodagh Soltan, during the defeat of the Mukri at the battle of Dimdim.[15][16]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Meiselas, Susan (1997). Kurdistan. Random House. ISBN 9780679423898.
- ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1989). "BŪKĀN". Encyclopedia Iranica. IV.
- ^ Rosskeen Gibb, Hamilton Alexander (1954). The Encyclopaedia of Islam (Volume 4 ed.). Brill. pp. 188–192.
- ^ Eagleton, William (1963). The Kurdish Republic of 1946. The University of Michigan: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–27.
- ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1989). "BŪKĀN". Encyclopedia Iranica. IV.
- ^ Hassanpour, Amir (1988). "BARĀDŪST". Encyclopedia Iranica. III.
- ^ Taghdisi, Mohammadhosein; Irandoost, Seyedfahim; Dehdari, Tahereh; Bayangani, Bahman; Azadi, Nammamali (August 2019). "Obesity consequences from the people's perspective living in Kurdish regions of Iran: A qualitative content analysis". Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 8: 159. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_13_19. PMC 6745888. PMID 31544124.
- ^ Minorsky.
- ^ Franz, Erhard (1981). Minderheiten in Iran: Dokumentation zur Ethnographie und Politik. Deutsches Orient-Institut, Dokumentations-Leitstelle Moderner Orient. p. 39. ISBN 9783886930081.
- ^ "Saqqez - Language distribution: Kordestan Province". Iran Atlas. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ Ateş, Sabri (2013). Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 9781107033658.
- ^ Minorsky, Vladimir (1957). "Mongol Place-Names in Mukri Kurdistan (Mongolica, 4)". Cambridge University Press. 19 (1): 68 & 73. JSTOR 609632 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Rawlinson, Henry. Mukriyans. p. 34.
- ^ DIMDIM Archived April 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Butler, Herbert (2012). Sir Thomas Herbert, Bart: Travels in Africa, Persia, and Asia the Great : Some Years Travels Into Africa and Asia the Great, Especially Describing the Famous Empires of Persia and Hindustan, as Also Divers Other Kingdoms in the Oriental Indies, 1627-30, the 1677 Version. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. ACMRS (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies). p. 403. ISBN 978-0-86698-475-1.
- ^ American Society of Genealogists. 1997. p. 244.
Sources
[edit]- Minorsky, "Suldūz", Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition, doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7169
Further reading
[edit]- Hassanpour, Amir (1980). Notes on social structure of Mukriyan, the history of mullas in Mukriyan genealogy of land lords, material in Persian and English.
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