National districts of the Soviet Union

National districts or national raions (Russian: Национальные районы) were special raions (administrative units) of the Soviet Union from 1924 up until the 1940s, created to meet the needs of minority ethnic and cultural populations within republics. They were part of the larger policy of korenizatsiia, or "indigenization" pursued during this time.[1]

Background

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The Soviet Russia that took over from the Russian Empire in 1917 was not a nation-state, nor was the Soviet leadership committed to turning their country into such a state. In the early Soviet period, even voluntary assimilation was actively discouraged, and the promotion of the national self-consciousness of the non-Russian populations was attempted. Each officially recognized ethnic minority, however small, was granted its own national territory where it enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy, national schools, and national elites.[2]

List

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Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic

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For Poles in Belarus:[3]

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

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For Greeks in Russia:[4]

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

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For Bulgarians in Ukraine:[1]

For Germans in Ukraine:[1]

For Jews in Ukraine:[1]

For Poles in Ukraine:[5]

For Russians in Ukraine:[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "НАЦІОНАЛЬНЕ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНЕ БУДІВНИЦТВО В УСРР/УРСР 1924–1940". resource.history.org.ua. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  2. ^ Martin, Terry (December 1998). "The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing". The Journal of Modern History. 70 (4): 813–861. Archived from the original on 2020-12-15.
  3. ^ "ПОЛЬСКИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В БССР В 1930-е гг."
  4. ^ "Репрессии в 1930-1950 гг. по отношению к грекам СССР". 5 May 2008. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023.
  5. ^ Kabachiy, Roman (29 May 2009). "Polish in Polissia". The Ukrainian Week.