French
DeutschPierre d'Arc
Pierre d'Arc (1408–1467) was a French soldier whose place in history is due to his service in the army made famous by his younger sister Joan of Arc.
Life
[edit]The youngest son of Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée, Pierre and his older brother Jéan fought under their sister's banner at the Siege of Orléans.[1] Pierre and Joan were both captured in Compiègne, but he was released.[1] After serving in the army for many additional years, he was knighted and, following his marriage, became the father of two sons and a daughter. He was given an island called the Ile-aux-Boeufs by the Duke of Orleans.[1]
Following Joan's execution, several young women came forward claiming to be her.[2] In 1434, Pierre and Jéan temporarily accepted Jeanne des Armoises (whose real name was Claude) as the actual Joan.[3] Over the next six years, the brothers and their supposed sister traveled from town to town, beginning at Orléans, receiving lavish gifts from Joan's many admirers, among them, Princess Elizabeth of Luxembourg (1390-1451), and Elisabeth von Görlitz, widow of Prince Anton of Burgundy. Then Claude made the mistake of meeting with Charles VII of France in Paris. Unable to tell him a secret Joan had told him - which proved to Charles that Joan had been sent by God to defeat the English - Claude confessed to the subterfuge, and begged the king's forgiveness.
There are no clear historical details regarding the final years of Pierre d'Arc, including the year and circumstances of his death. It is known that he died in Orléans and has descendants who have traced their lineage to him through the centuries into the 2000s.[4]
Legacy
[edit]Clotilde Forgeot d'Arc, who claims to be Pierre's direct descendant, played Joan in the 2022 celebration in Orléans commemorating Joan's liberation of the city.[5] However, her lineage is disputed. Genealogist Michel de Sachy de Fourdrinoy wrote in the October 1973 Bulletin de l'Alliance française: "there is no longer any known descendants of the brothers of the Maid".[6] Scholar François de Bouteiller determined that Joan's great-great nephew Charles du Lys (d. 1632) was the "last remaining male of the line".[7] Clotilde's great-great-grandfather Henri Gautier renamed his children "d'Arc" after Charles X granted him an Ordonnance Royale in 1827.[8][9]
In film
[edit]In 1999, Pierre, portrayed by Justin Peroff, was a prominent character in the miniseries Joan of Arc.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Joan of Arc Household". Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ^ "Claude, the Second Face of Joan of Arc" Monio published 27 April 2012; retrieved 9 May 2016
- ^ "Misconceptions Series: Did Joan Survive as 'Claude des Armoises'?" Saint Joan of Arc Center retrieved 9 May 2016
- ^ The Descendents of Pierre d'Arc from about 1437 until 2000 Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2017
- ^ Hélène de, Lauzun (28 January 2022). "Following the Steps of Joan of Arc: a French Tradition in the City of Orléans". The European Conservative. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "Transmission du nom de Famille" Le Guichet du Savoir (9 July 2015); retrieved 23 December 2022
- ^ "De quelques faits relatifs à Jeanne d'Arc et à sa famille" Revue des Questions Historiques (1878); retrieved 23 December 2022
- ^ La Famille de Jeanne d'Arc: Documents Inedits, Généalogie, Lettres de J. Hordal et de Cl. Du Lys a Ch. Du Lys (1878) by Ernest de Bouteiller and Charles-Gabriel Piat de Braux (pps. 243-245); retrieved 23 December 2022, via Internet Archive
- ^ "Clotilde Forgeot d'Arc, Jeanne d'Arc 2022 à la Généalogie Contestée" Dynastie (7 May 2022); retrieved 29 November 2022