List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia
Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:
- Russian, Soviet, Muscovite,
Ruthenian, or Kievan Rus' victory - 16 - Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory - 15
- Another result* - 9
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'
[edit]Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
[edit]Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Ruthenia and allies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1205 | Battle of Zawichost | Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Masovia | ![]() | Sandomierz–Masovian victory |
17 August 1245 | Battle of Jarosław (1245) | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Ruthenian victory |
1280 | Kraków campaign of Leo I of Galicia | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Polish victory |
1340–1392 | Galicia–Volhynia Wars
| ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Compromise
|
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow
[edit]Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Moscow and allies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1506 | Polish–Muscovite War | ![]() | ![]() | Polish victory[6] |
1507–1508 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Inconclusive
|
1512–1522 | Lithuanian–Muscovite War | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Muscovite victory[7]
|
1534–1537 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Peace treaty
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia
[edit]Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire
[edit]Date | Conflict | Polish and allies | Russia and allies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
24 June – 14 December 1812 | French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War" | ![]() Multiple allies, including | ![]() | Russian victory |
3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition | ![]() Multiple allies, including | ![]() and allies | Coalition victory
|
29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising | ![]() | ![]() | Russian government victory |
22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising | ![]() and multicultural insurgents Garibaldi Legion | ![]() | Russian government victory |
1905–1907 | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland | ![]() | ![]() | Russian government victory |
Poland versus Soviet Union
[edit]Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Soviet Union and allies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Polish victory
|
14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish–Soviet War | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Polish victory |
17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Soviet-Nazi victory |
1944 – 1953 | Anti-communist resistance in Poland | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Communist victory |
1956 | Polish October (emerging out of De-Stalinization) | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]()
| Pro-reform victory
|
1981–1983 | Martial law in Poland | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Polish pro-Soviet government victory
|
1988–1989 | Second "Solidarity" movement | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Fall of pro-Soviet communism in Poland
|
1 Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.
See also
[edit]- Hungarian Revolution of 1848
- War of the Fourth Coalition
- Baikal Insurrection
- History of the Russo-Turkish wars
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
- List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
- List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow
- List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic
- List of wars involving Poland – Chronological list of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Sweden
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars – Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow – in most of which Kingdom of Poland was allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Poland–Russia relations
- Polish–Ottoman Wars
- Polish–Swedish wars
- Polish–Teutonic War
- Russo-Finnish wars – series of wars between the USSR and Finland
- Russo-Persian Wars – Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ В. Д. Королюк. К вопросу об отношениях Руси и Польши в X веке. АН СССР, Институт славяноведения. Краткие сообщения. № 9. М., 1952. С. 47. Дата обращения: 9 марта 2019. Архивировано 28 января 2021 года.
- ^ Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
- ^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
- ^ Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin 2007, p. 31.
- ^ Starbäck, Carl Georg (1891). "Berättelser ur svenska historien".
I detta senare senare rike hade en konung Sigismund bestigit tronen i December 1506 och kom snart i krig med Ryssland, emedan han ville återta Smolensk, som en förrädare öfverlemnat åt Wasilej. Sigismund förde kriget med lycka, besegrade gång efter annan den ryska hären och återtog Smolensk. Svante Sture omtalar i bref till erkebiskopen den polske konungens segrar och önskar honom lycka.
- ^ Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
- ^ Gumilev 2023, p. 375-376.
- ^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610
Sources
[edit]- Gumilev, Lev (2023) [1992]. От Руси к России [For Rus' to Russia]. Эксклюзивная классика (revised ed.). Moscow: AST. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.