Pontefract (UK Parliament constituency)
Pontefract | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1295–1301 | |
Seats | 2 |
1621–1974 | |
Seats | 2 until 1885; 1 from 1885 to 1974 |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Replaced by | Pontefract and Castleford |
Pontefract was an English parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Pontefract in the West Riding of Yorkshire, which returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons briefly in the 13th century and again from 1621 until 1885, and one member from 1885 to 1974.
History
[edit]In the unreformed Parliaments (1295–1832)
[edit]Pontefract had representation in the Model Parliament of 1295, and in that which followed it in 1298, but gained a continuous franchise only from 1621. The constituency was a parliamentary borough, returning two members, consisting only of the town of Pontefract itself.
Until 1783, Pontefract was a burgage borough, where the right to vote was attached to the holders of about 325 specified properties in the borough. As in most burgage boroughs, the majority of the burgage tenements were concentrated in a small number of hands, giving their owners an effective stranglehold on the choice of representatives; but, since an individual could not vote more than once in person, however, many of the burgages he controlled, such a majority could only be exercised by conveying each of the properties to a reliable nominee at election time. In Pontefract the two chief landowners in the first half of the 18th century, George Morton Pitt and Lord Galway, owned between them a narrow majority of the burgages, but rather than putting in dummy voters to enforce their control they had preferred to reach an amicable settlement at each election with the remaining small burgage holders, who were mostly residents of the town. Consequently, the inhabitants generally had some voice in the choice of their MPs, as well as benefiting from the monetary outlay that the patrons expended to secure their goodwill.
However, in 1766 Pitt sold his burgages to John Walsh, who persuaded Galway to join him in abandoning canvassing and treating of the other voters, instead bringing in "faggot voters" to enforce their majority. At the next general election, in 1768, the indignant inhabitants put up their own candidates (Sir Rowland Winn and his brother), and a riot on polling day prevented the imported voters from reaching the polling booth. The election was declared void and Walsh's nominee duly returned at the by-election, but the townsmen refused to abandon their quest.
Defeated in 1774, when Charles James Fox stood as one of their candidates, they petitioned against the result, but the Commons upheld the burgage franchise. But in 1783, when they tried again, the Commons abandoned its usual practice of refusing to reconsider a decision on a constituency's franchise, and declared that the right to vote was properly vested in all the (male) resident householders; this remained the case for the final half-century of the unreformed Parliament.
By the time of the Great Reform Act in 1831, roughly 800 householders qualified to vote, and 699 did so in the contested election of 1830; the borough at this period had a total population of just under 5,000. Nevertheless, Pontefract still classed as a pocket borough, where the Earl of Harewood had the effective power to choose one of its two MPs.
After the Reform Act
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Pontefract_Parliamentary_Borough_1832.jpg/220px-Pontefract_Parliamentary_Borough_1832.jpg)
The Reform Act of 1832 extended the boundaries of the constituency, bringing in the neighbouring townships of Tanshelf, Monkhill, Knottingley, Ferrybridge and Carleton, as well as Pontefract Castle and Pontefract Park, which had previously been excluded. This doubled the population to just over 10,000, in 4,832 houses.
In 1872 Pontefract became the first British constituency to hold a parliamentary election by secret ballot, at a by-election held shortly after the Act ending the old practice of open voting had come into effect. There was considerable interest in the outcome, many observers believing that support for the parties might be drastically different once voters were able to make their choice in secret; but in the event the shares of the vote were much as they had been at the previous general election. Hugh Childers was re-elected on 15 August 1872 following his appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. The Pontefract museum holds the original ballot box, sealed in wax with a liquorice stamp.[1]
The third Reform Act, which came into effect at the general election of 1885, reduced Pontefract's representation from two members to one, though the boundaries remained essentially unchanged. In 1918, Pontefract became a county constituency, with boundaries extended to cover a much wider area – Pontefract itself, the towns of Knottingley and Goole, and the Pontefract and Goole rural districts.
At the 1950 general election Pontefract regained its borough status, being redrawn as a wholly urban constituency consisting of Pontefract, Castleford and Featherstone. From February 1974, the constituency was renamed Pontefract and Castleford, although its composition remained unchanged.
Members of Parliament
[edit]1621–1640
[edit]Parliament | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
Right to return members restored, 1621 | ||
1621 | George Shilleto | Sir Edwin Sandys, jnr |
1623 | Sir Henry Holcroft [nb 1] | Sir Thomas Wentworth |
1623 | Sir John Jackson | Sir Thomas Wentworth |
1625 | Sir John Jackson | Richard Beaumont |
1626 | Sir John Jackson | Sir Francis Foljambe, 1st Baronet |
1628 | Sir John Ramsden | Sir John Jackson |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments summoned |
1640–1885
[edit]1885–1974
[edit]Election | Member | Party | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1885 | reduced to one member | |||
1885 | Rowland Winn | Conservative | ||
February 1893 | Sir Harold Reckitt | Liberal | ||
June 1893 | Thomas Nussey | Liberal | ||
1910 | Frederick Handel Booth | Liberal | ||
1918 | Sir Joseph Compton-Rickett | Coalition Liberal | ||
1919 | Walter Forrest | Coalition Liberal | ||
1922 | Tom Smith | Labour | ||
1924 | Christopher Brooke | Unionist | ||
1929 | Tom Smith | Labour | ||
1931 | Thomas E. Sotheron-Estcourt | Conservative | ||
1935 | Adam Hills | Labour | ||
1941 by-election | Percy Barstow | Labour | ||
1950 | George Sylvester | Labour | Died October 1961 | |
1962 by-election | Joe Harper | Labour | ||
Feb 1974 | constituency abolished: see Pontefract & Castleford |
Notes
- ^ Holcroft also stood for Stockbridge, winning both but chose to represent Stockbridge so a writ was issued to elect another MP for Pontefract.
- ^ Wentworth was disabled from sitting in the House of Commons for "disserting the service of the House and being in the King's quarters".
- ^ Lambert was also elected for Aldborough but chose to sit for Pontefract.
- ^ Dawnay had also been elected for Aldborough, but a petition against the result there had not been resolved by the time the Parliament was dissolved. Not being required to choose which constituency he would represent while there was an outstanding petition against one of the elections, he sat for both boroughs throughout the Parliament
- ^ At the general election of 1715, Dawnay and Frank were declared re-elected, but on petition the result was overturned and their opponents, Bethell and Lowther, seated in their place
- ^ After an election petition, Mellish was declared elected in Pontefract as well as in Boroughbridge but chose to sit for Pontefract.
- ^ Lascelles was also elected for Yorkshire, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Pontefract
- ^ Lawley was ennobled as Baron Wenlock in May 1852 but no new writ was ordered.
Elections
[edit]Elections in the 1830s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | Culling Eardley Smith | 529 | 41.4 | ||
Whig | Henry Stafford-Jerningham | 413 | 32.3 | ||
Whig | Robert Torrens | 337 | 26.3 | ||
Turnout | 699 | c. 85.2 | |||
Registered electors | c. 820 | ||||
Majority | 116 | 9.1 | |||
Tory hold | Swing | ||||
Majority | 76 | 6.0 | N/A | ||
Whig gain from Tory | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tory | John Savile | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Henry Stafford-Jerningham | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | c. 820 | ||||
Tory hold | |||||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Henry Stafford-Jerningham | Unopposed | |||
Whig | John Gully | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 956 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig gain from Tory |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Gully | 509 | 34.3 | ||
Conservative | John Savile | 498 | 33.5 | ||
Whig | Alexander Raphael | 478 | 32.2 | ||
Turnout | c. 743 | c. 86.1 | |||
Registered electors | 862 | ||||
Majority | 11 | 0.8 | |||
Whig hold | |||||
Majority | 20 | 1.3 | |||
Conservative gain from Whig |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Monckton Milnes | 507 | 49.1 | +15.6 | |
Whig | Sir William Stanley-Massey-Stanley, 10th Baronet | 403 | 39.0 | +4.7 | |
Whig | Culling Eardley Smith | 123 | 11.9 | −20.3 | |
Conservative | Henry Gompertz[14] | 0 | 0.0 | N/A | |
Turnout | 679 | 85.4 | c. −0.7 | ||
Registered electors | 795 | ||||
Majority | 104 | 10.1 | +8.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +15.6 | |||
Majority | 280 | 27.1 | +26.3 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −1.6 |
Elections in the 1840s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Savile | 464 | 40.3 | −8.8 | |
Conservative | Richard Monckton Milnes | 433 | 37.7 | +37.7 | |
Whig | John Gully | 253 | 22.0 | −28.9 | |
Majority | 180 | 15.7 | +5.6 | ||
Turnout | 632 | 88.8 | +3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 712 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.8 | |||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +26.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Samuel Martin | 415 | 36.9 | +14.9 | |
Conservative | Richard Monckton Milnes | 365 | 32.4 | −5.3 | |
Conservative | Thomas Henry Preston[15] | 346 | 30.7 | −9.6 | |
Majority | 69 | 6.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 563 (est) | 82.2 (est) | −6.6 | ||
Registered electors | 685 | ||||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +14.9 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −6.4 |
Elections in the 1850s
[edit]Martin resigned after being appointed a judge of the Court of the Exchequer, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Beilby Lawley | 427 | 78.8 | +41.9 | |
Conservative | John Savile | 115 | 21.2 | −41.9 | |
Majority | 312 | 57.6 | +51.4 | ||
Turnout | 542 | 80.3 | −1.9 | ||
Registered electors | 675 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | +41.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Richard Monckton Milnes | 433 | 39.9 | +7.5 | |
Whig | Benjamin Oliveira | 338 | 31.2 | −5.7 | |
Conservative | William David Lewis[16] | 313 | 28.9 | −1.8 | |
Turnout | 542 (est) | 79.2 (est) | −3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 684 | ||||
Majority | 95 | 8.7 | N/A | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.2 | |||
Majority | 25 | 2.3 | −3.9 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −5.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Richard Monckton Milnes | 439 | 38.8 | −1.1 | |
Whig | William Wood | 374 | 33.0 | N/A | |
Whig | Benjamin Oliveira | 319 | 28.2 | −0.7 | |
Majority | 65 | 5.8 | +3.5 | ||
Turnout | 566 (est) | 80.3 (est) | +1.1 | ||
Registered electors | 705 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Richard Monckton Milnes | 497 | 45.2 | +6.4 | |
Conservative | William Overend | 306 | 27.8 | New | |
Liberal | Hugh Childers | 296 | 26.9 | N/A | |
Turnout | 550 (est) | 78.4 (est) | −1.9 | ||
Registered electors | 701 | ||||
Majority | 191 | 17.4 | +11.6 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 10 | 0.9 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A |
Elections in the 1860s
[edit]Overend resigned, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | 320 | 55.5 | −16.6 | |
Conservative | Samuel Waterhouse | 257 | 44.5 | +16.7 | |
Majority | 63 | 11.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 577 | 83.7 | +5.3 | ||
Registered electors | 689 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | −16.7 |
Milnes was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Houghton and causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Samuel Waterhouse | Unopposed | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal |
Childers was appointed a Civil Lord of the Admiralty, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | 359 | 36.7 | +9.8 | |
Conservative | Samuel Waterhouse | 330 | 33.8 | +6.0 | |
Liberal | William McArthur | 288 | 29.5 | −15.7 | |
Turnout | 654 (est) | 93.5 (est) | +15.1 | ||
Registered electors | 699 | ||||
Majority | 29 | 2.9 | −14.5 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | +3.4 | |||
Majority | 42 | 4.3 | +4.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | 913 | 36.6 | −0.1 | |
Conservative | Samuel Waterhouse | 900 | 36.1 | +2.3 | |
Liberal | Charles Milnes Gaskell | 680 | 27.3 | −2.2 | |
Turnout | 1,697 (est) | 88.8 (est) | −4.7 | ||
Registered electors | 1,910 | ||||
Majority | 13 | 0.5 | −2.6 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | −0.6 | |||
Majority | 220 | 8.8 | +4.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.3 |
Childers was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1870s
[edit]Childers was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | 658 | 53.2 | −10.7 | |
Conservative | John Horace Savile, 5th Earl of Mexborough | 578 | 46.8 | +10.7 | |
Majority | 80 | 6.4 | +5.9 | ||
Turnout | 1,236 | 63.7 | −25.1 | ||
Registered electors | 1,941 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −13.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | 934 | 37.3 | +0.6 | |
Conservative | Samuel Waterhouse | 861 | 34.4 | +0.6 | |
Conservative | John Horace Savile, 5th Earl of Mexborough | 709 | 28.3 | −1.2 | |
Turnout | 1,719 (est) | 84.3 (est) | −4.5 | ||
Registered electors | 2,038 | ||||
Majority | 73 | 2.9 | +2.4 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.5 | |||
Majority | 152 | 6.1 | −2.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | 0.0 |
Elections in the 1880s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | 1,154 | 31.1 | +12.4 | |
Liberal | Sidney Woolf | 1,029 | 27.7 | +9.0 | |
Conservative | Edward Green | 904 | 24.3 | −10.1 | |
Conservative | John Shaw[17] | 627 | 16.9 | −11.4 | |
Majority | 125 | 3.4 | +0.5 | ||
Turnout | 1,857 (est) | 76.5 (est) | −7.8 | ||
Registered electors | 2,429 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +11.9 | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +9.6 |
Childers was appointed Secretary of State for War, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Hugh Childers | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hugh_Childers%2C_Lock_%26_Whitfield_woodburytype%2C_1876-83.jpg/120px-Hugh_Childers%2C_Lock_%26_Whitfield_woodburytype%2C_1876-83.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Rowland Winn | 1,111 | 50.8 | +9.6 | |
Liberal | Hugh Childers | 1,075 | 49.2 | −9.6 | |
Majority | 36 | 1.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,186 | 88.7 | +12.2 (est) | ||
Registered electors | 2,465 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +9.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Rowland Winn | 1,156 | 55.0 | +4.2 | |
Liberal | Charles James Fleming | 947 | 45.0 | −4.2 | |
Majority | 209 | 10.0 | +8.4 | ||
Turnout | 2,103 | 85.3 | −3.4 | ||
Registered electors | 2,465 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +4.2 |
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Rowland Winn | 1,132 | 50.9 | −4.1 | |
Liberal | Henry Smithson Lee Wilson[19] | 1,092 | 49.1 | +4.1 | |
Majority | 40 | 1.8 | −8.2 | ||
Turnout | 2,224 | 88.3 | +3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 2,518 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −4.1 |
Winn succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord St Oswald.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c1/Harold_James_Reckitt.jpg/120px-Harold_James_Reckitt.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Reckitt | 1,228 | 51.3 | +2.2 | |
Conservative | John Reginald Shaw | 1,165 | 48.7 | −2.2 | |
Majority | 63 | 2.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,393 | 92.9 | +4.6 | ||
Registered electors | 2,575 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.2 |
The by-election was declared void on petition, requiring a by-election.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Thomas_Nussey.jpg/120px-Thomas_Nussey.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Nussey | 1,191 | 50.7 | +1.6 | |
Conservative | Elliott Lees[20] | 1,159 | 49.3 | −1.6 | |
Majority | 32 | 1.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,350 | 91.3 | +3.0 | ||
Registered electors | 2,575 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +1.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Nussey | 1,245 | 51.2 | +2.1 | |
Conservative | James Hope | 1,188 | 48.8 | −2.1 | |
Majority | 57 | 2.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 2,433 | 89.4 | +1.1 | ||
Registered electors | 2,721 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.1 |
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Nussey | 1,385 | 52.2 | +1.0 | |
Conservative | Frederick Ripley | 1,269 | 47.8 | −1.0 | |
Majority | 116 | 4.4 | +2.0 | ||
Turnout | 2,654 | 88.3 | −1.1 | ||
Registered electors | 3,004 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Nussey | 1,837 | 64.1 | +11.9 | |
Conservative | Charles Yate | 1,030 | 35.9 | −11.9 | |
Majority | 807 | 28.2 | +23.8 | ||
Turnout | 2,867 | 87.2 | −1.1 | ||
Registered electors | 3,288 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +11.9 |
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Nussey | 1,924 | 55.9 | −8.2 | |
Conservative | John Reginald Shaw | 1,515 | 44.1 | +8.2 | |
Majority | 409 | 11.8 | −16.4 | ||
Turnout | 3,439 | 93.9 | +6.7 | ||
Registered electors | 3,661 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -8.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Handel Booth | 1,679 | 50.8 | −5.1 | |
Conservative | John Reginald Shaw | 1,627 | 49.2 | +5.1 | |
Majority | 52 | 1.6 | −10.2 | ||
Turnout | 3,306 | 90.3 | −3.6 | ||
Registered electors | 3,661 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −5.1 |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- Liberal: Handel Booth
- Unionist:
- Labour:
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Sir_Joseph_Compton-Rickett.jpg/120px-Sir_Joseph_Compton-Rickett.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | Joseph Compton-Rickett | 8,561 | 62.9 | +12.1 |
Labour | Isaac Burns | 5,047 | 37.1 | New | |
Majority | 3514 | 25.8 | +24.2 | ||
Turnout | 13,608 | 45.6 | −44.7 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/91/Walter_Forrest.jpg/120px-Walter_Forrest.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | Walter Forrest | 9,920 | 54.0 | −8.9 |
Labour | Isaac Burns | 8,445 | 46.0 | +8.9 | |
Majority | 1,475 | 8.0 | −17.8 | ||
Turnout | 18,365 | 61.5 | +15.9 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | -8.9 | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tom Smith | 9,111 | 38.9 | +1.8 | |
Unionist | Joshua Scholefield | 8,495 | 36.1 | New | |
National Liberal | Walter Forrest | 5,879 | 25.0 | −29.0 | |
Majority | 626 | 2.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,485 | 73.9 | +12.4 | ||
Labour gain from National Liberal | Swing |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Mary_Pollock_Grant.jpg/120px-Mary_Pollock_Grant.jpg)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tom Smith | 11,134 | 45.3 | +6.4 | |
Unionist | Albert Braithwaite | 8,872 | 36.1 | 0.0 | |
Liberal | Mary Pollock Grant | 4,567 | 18.6 | −6.4 | |
Majority | 2,262 | 9.2 | +6.4 | ||
Turnout | 24,573 | 73.5 | −0.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +3.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Christopher Brooke | 13,745 | 51.3 | +15.2 | |
Labour | Tom Smith | 13,044 | 48.7 | +3.4 | |
Majority | 701 | 2.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 26,789 | 76.2 | +2.7 | ||
Unionist gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tom Smith | 17,335 | 47.8 | −0.9 | |
Unionist | Christopher Brooke | 10,040 | 27.7 | −23.6 | |
Liberal | Harold Powis | 8,892 | 24.5 | New | |
Majority | 7,185 | 20.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 27,375 | 80.1 | +3.9 | ||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +11.3 |
Elections in the 1930s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Sotheron-Estcourt | 20,941 | 55.38 | ||
Labour | Tom Smith | 16,870 | 44.62 | ||
Majority | 4,071 | 10.76 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 37,811 | 80.89 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Adam Hills | 19,783 | 53.41 | ||
National Liberal | Victor Seely | 17,257 | 46.59 | ||
Majority | 2,526 | 6.82 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 37,040 | 75.75 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Percy Barstow | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
Labour hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Percy Barstow | 24,690 | 60.61 | ||
Conservative | K Hargreaves | 16,048 | 39.39 | ||
Majority | 8,642 | 21.22 | |||
Turnout | 40,738 | 75.09 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Sylvester | 35,432 | 75.61 | ||
National Liberal | Maurice Grant | 11,431 | 24.39 | ||
Majority | 24,001 | 51.22 | |||
Turnout | 46,863 | 87.30 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Sylvester | 35,280 | 76.16 | ||
National Liberal | Mervyn Pike | 11,043 | 23.84 | ||
Majority | 24,237 | 52.32 | |||
Turnout | 46,323 | 86.01 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Sylvester | 32,646 | 76.22 | ||
National Liberal | Alan Geoffrey Blake | 10,183 | 23.78 | ||
Majority | 22,463 | 52.44 | |||
Turnout | 42,829 | 79.49 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | George Sylvester | 35,194 | 76.38 | ||
National Liberal | Edward Bowman | 10,884 | 23.62 | ||
Majority | 24,310 | 52.76 | |||
Turnout | 46,078 | 84.27 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joseph Harper | 26,461 | 77.28 | +0.90 | |
Conservative | Paul Dean | 6,633 | 19.37 | −4.25 | |
Independent | Russell Ernest Eckley | 1,146 | 3.35 | New | |
Majority | 19,828 | 57.91 | +5.15 | ||
Turnout | 34,240 | 63.26 | −21.01 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joseph Harper | 32,357 | 76.16 | ||
Conservative | John Flett Whitfield | 10,128 | 23.84 | ||
Majority | 22,229 | 52.32 | |||
Turnout | 42,485 | 77.56 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joseph Harper | 32,328 | 78.36 | ||
Conservative | Anthony F Wigram | 8,927 | 21.64 | ||
Majority | 23,401 | 56.72 | |||
Turnout | 41,255 | 75.63 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Election in the 1970s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joseph Harper | 31,774 | 74.83 | ||
Conservative | Ian Deslandes | 10,687 | 25.17 | ||
Majority | 21,087 | 49.66 | |||
Turnout | 42,461 | 70.61 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
References
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