Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum
Rāṣṭrapati Bhavana Saṁgrahālaya | |
![]() Logo of Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum | |
Established | July 25, 2014[1] |
---|---|
Location | Raisina Hill, New Delhi, India |
Coordinates | 28°36′52″N 77°11′59″E / 28.61444°N 77.19972°E |
Type | Biographical museum |
Accreditation | Rashtrapati Bhavan |
Key holdings |
|
Collections | Historical |
Founder | Pranab Mukherjee |
Director | Kumar Samresh |
Curator | Pankaj Potim Bordoloi[2] |
Historian | Saroj Ghosh[3] |
Owner | President of India |
Public transit access | Central Secretariat metro station |
Website | Official website |
Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum (ISO: Rāṣṭrapati Bhavana Saṁgrahālaya lit. 'Presidential Palace Museum') is a public biographical museum located on the Raisina hill of New Delhi dedicated to the presidents of India from its establishment as a republic to present day. It was established on 25 July 2014 by Pranab Mukherjee, who served as the president of India at the time.[4] As the first underground museum of India,[5] it was opened for the public on 24 July 2016.[6]
The museum contains artifacts and information surrounding the position of the president of India as well as the people who held the office. Aside from the presidents, it also displays information about the prime ministers of India, the establishment of New Delhi during the colonial rule, Delhi Durbar, the Indian independence movement, the partition of India and drafting of the Indian constitution. The museum uses tools like virtual and augmented reality, interactive digital cascading tables, video walls, three-dimensional stereoscopic projections, holographic projections, and sound-light-video synchronized stage settings to display information.[7]
History
[edit]Phase-I
[edit]On 25 July 2014,[8] upon completing two years of his tenure, Indian president Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated a museum with fiber glass statues of all the former presidents in the Rashtrapati Bhavan.[9] Built at a cost of ₹80 crore (equivalent to ₹128 crore or US$15 million in 2023), it was inaugurated by prime minister Narendra Modi.[10]
I dedicate the Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum to the nation. I am sure this museum will enable the people of our nation obtain an inside view of Rashtrapati Bhavan, its art, architecture and vibrant community as well as educate them on the lives of various Presidents.
— Pranab Mukherjee, on the inauguration of the museum, Press Information Bureau[11]
Apart from the inauguration of the museum, the completion of the second year of his presidency was also celebrated with a dinner for the council of ministers and the release of three books.[12] The museum displayed the gifts received by the presidents of India during their tenure, which were previously stored in the Toshakhana.[13] Pankaj Protim Bordoloi served as the first museologist.[14]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Indian_constitution_in_Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Museum.jpg/220px-Indian_constitution_in_Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Museum.jpg)
Phase-II
[edit]The next phase of the Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum opened on 26 July 2016, marking the completion of four years of presidency by Mukherjee.[15] Similar to the first phase, the second phase was also built at a cost of ₹80 crore (equivalent to ₹128 crore or US$15 million in 2023), in the location that was previously the garage for the Rashtrapati Bhavan.[16] Prime minister Modi inaugurated the second phase of the museum in present of president Mukherjee and vice-president Mohammad Hamid Ansari.[17]
Built on an area of 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft), the Garage Museum was made to showcase the history behind the development of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the British viceroys who inhabited the building, the independence and declaration of India as a republic nation, the lives and contributions of the presidents of India, and the life inside the Rashtrapati Bhavan.[18]
The biggest point of my happiness is that my political background is different, his is different. But in a democracy, people brought up in different political ideologies too can work shoulder to shoulder, this I can feel every moment I work with him.
— Narendra Modi, upon the inauguration of Phase-II, Financial Express[19]
President Mukherjee also launched a section within the official Rashtrapati Bhavan website dedicated to information and services for the museum and the Amrit Udyan garden outside the presidential palace.[20]
Opening to the public
[edit]As a final step, the museum was opened for the public on 2 October 2016,[21] covering 12,000 square metres (130,000 sq ft)[22] in area with its entry and exit gates on Mother Teresa Crescent Road.[23] At the inauguration, the museum was finally opened for the public.[24] Other than the presidents and important personalities associated with the Indian independence movement, the museum also displayed silicon sculptures of people associated with the construction of the Rashtrapati Bhavan.[25]
During the initial days of the tenure of the President, he wanted to know and explain to the public the specific details about President’s house and about the important treaties which took place here. This place came into being due to his deep interest in history. Our aim is to take people on a tour of history and turning Rashtrapati Bhawan from a high-security region to a visitor-friendly place.
— Venu Rajamony, press secretary to the president, on the idea behind the museum[26]
To inaugurate the opening of the museum, an art exhibition by Rouble Nagi titled Flamenco was hosted till 10 October.[27] The president's office also floated the hastag #VisitRBMuseum to encourage children to participate in activities at the museum complex.[28]
Exterior
[edit]The museum has been built over three storeys[29] within the 95 years old Rashtrapati Bhavan complex.[30] The museum complex has been divided into three museums, the Stables Museum built in the first phase, the Garage Museum built in the second phase and the Clock Tower restored before the museum was opened to the public.[31] At the time of construction, it was the only underground museum of India.[29]
The 23 metres (75 ft) tall Clock Tower was restored by IIT Delhi in 2015, whereas the restoration of the building itself was carried out by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH).[32]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Indian_Presidential_Banners.jpg/220px-Indian_Presidential_Banners.jpg)
Interior
[edit]When the Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum was first inaugurated in July 2014, the interior consisted of various modes of visual communication to provide knowledge to the visitors.[33] Items like the president's vintage Mercedes Benz, a horse-drawn buggies, are kept on display in the museum.[34]
The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday,[35] with the visiting time within the museums being from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM.[36]
Gallery
[edit]- Portraits of all the presidents of India embossed in bronze plates.
- The buggy of the president, now preserved in the Garage Museum.
- The chairs on which Lord and Lady Curzon sat during the Delhi Durbar.
- Fiberglass statues of the first seven Indian presidents (L-R: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Rajendra Prasad, V. V. Giri, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Zakir Hussain, Zail Singh
- Fiberglass statues of the next seven Indian presidents (L-R: Pranab Mukherjee, R. Venkataraman, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Shankar Dayal Sharma, Pratibha Patil, K. R. Narayanan, Ram Nath Kovind
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "President Mukherjee completes four years in office". Press Information Bureau. 25 July 2016.
- ^ Laha, Rozelle (25 June 2016). "Meet Rashtrapati Bhavan's museologist".
- ^ Kelkar, Gauri (12 August 2016). "The Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum's tryst with augmented reality".
- ^ "President opens museum at Rashtrapathi Bhavan". The Hindu. 25 July 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "The Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum in Delhi is now open !". creativeyatra.com. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Chatterji, Saubhrata (24 July 2016). "Rashtrapati Bhavan museum ready to welcome visitors: 10 key attractions". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "About us | President of India". museum.rashtrapatibhavan.gov.in. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "India's story retold at new Rashtrapati Bhavan cultural museum". The Hindu. 25 July 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "President opens museum at Rashtrapathi Bhavan - The Hindu". web.archive.org. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "80 करोड़ की लागत से राष्ट्रपति भवन में बना हाईटेक म्यूजियम, पीएम मोदी करेंगे उद्घाटन". आज तक (in Hindi). 24 July 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "President of India dedicates Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum to the Nation".
- ^ "Rashtrapati Bhavan to get new museum on July 25". The Hindu. 21 July 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Rashtrapati Bhavan to get new museum on July 25". The Hindu. 21 July 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ Laha, Rozelle (25 June 2016). "Meet Rashtrapati Bhavan's museologist". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Overview of Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum Phase-II". Dynamite News. 26 July 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ shastri, vittal (26 July 2016). "A peek into the newly unveiled section of Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum". www.deccanchronicle.com. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "President Pranab Mukherjee to complete four years in office on July 25". The Indian Express. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "President Pranab Mukherjee to complete four years in office on July 25". The Indian Express. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "PM Narendra Modi inaugrates Phase-II of the Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum".
- ^ "PM Narendra Modi inaugrates Phase-II of the Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum". Financialexpress. 26 July 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ PTI (25 July 2016). "Rashtrapati Bhavan museum to open for public from October 2". Oneindia. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Rashtrapati Bhavan museum to open for public from October 2". Financialexpress. 25 July 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "New Rashtrapati Bhavan museum complex to open for public from Oct. 2". The Indian Express. 25 September 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "राष्ट्रपति भवन का संग्रहालय 2 अक्तूबर से आम जनता के लिए खुलेगा". Navbharat Times (in Hindi). Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ taru (1 October 2016). "New Museum Complex set up at Delhi's Rashtrapati Bhawan". The Sunday Guardian Live. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ Taru (1 October 2016). "New Museum Complex set up at Delhi's Rashtrapati Bhawan".
- ^ "Rashtrapati Bhavan museum complex to host art exhibition of Rouble Nagi from October 2, 2016". Business Standard. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ Indiablooms. "Rashtrapati Bhavan to open new museum for public from Oct 2 | Indiablooms - First Portal on Digital News Management". Indiablooms.com. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Story-telling museum to charm visitors at Rashtrapati Bhavan". Hindustan Times. 24 July 2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "80 करोड़ की लागत से राष्ट्रपति भवन में बना हाईटेक म्यूजियम, पीएम मोदी करेंगे उद्घाटन". आज तक (in Hindi). 24 July 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "अस्तबल के बाद गैरेज को बदल कर बना राष्ट्रपति भवन म्यूजियम का दूसरा विंग, आज होगा उद्घाटन". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "The Clock Tower | Welcome to RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN - The Office and Residence of the President of India". www.rashtrapatibhavan.gov.in. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "80 करोड़ की लागत से राष्ट्रपति भवन में बना हाईटेक म्यूजियम, पीएम मोदी करेंगे उद्घाटन". आज तक (in Hindi). 24 July 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Kelkar, Gauri (12 August 2016). "The Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum's tryst with augmented reality". Architectural Digest India. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ Suri, Ridhi (1 December 2022). "Rashtrapati Bhavan to open for public visiting: Date, Timings, Bookings, Tickets & other details". India TV. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Visitors can now enter Rashtrapati Bhavan 6 days a week. Here's all you need to know". The Indian Express. 16 May 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2024.