Russian cruiser Tashkent

Tashkent on 6 December 1984
History
Soviet Union
Name	Tashkent (Ташкент)
Namesake	destroyer Tashkent
Builder	61 Communards Shipyard
Laid down	22 November 1974
Launched	5 November 1975
Commissioned	31 December 1977
Decommissioned	3 July 1992
Stricken	10 August 1994
Homeport	Sevastopol (1977-1978) Zolotoy Rog (1978-1994)
Identification	516, 528, 573, 716
Fate	Scrapped, 1994
General characteristics
Class and type	Kara-class cruiser
Displacement	8,200 tons standard 9,700 tons full load[1]
Length	173.2 m (568 ft)
Beam	18.6 m (61 ft)
Draught	6.7 m (22 ft)
Propulsion	2 shaft COGAG, 4 gas turbines, 120,000 hp (89 MW)
Speed	34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph)
Range	9,000 nmi (17,000 km; 10,000 mi)
Complement	380-425
Armament	2 quad SS-N-14 Silex anti-submarine missiles 2 twin SA-N-3 Goblet surface-to-air missile launchers (80 missiles) SA-N-4 Gecko surface-to-air missile launchers (40 missiles) 2 twin 76mm AK-726 dual purpose guns 4 30mm AK-630 CIWS 2 × 5 533 mm PTA-53-1134B torpedo tubes 2 RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launchers 2 RBU-1000 anti-submarine rocket launchers
Aircraft carried	1 Kamov Ka-25 'Hormone-A' or Kamov Ka-27 'Helix'
Aviation facilities	Hangar and helipad

Tashkent was the sixth ship of the Kara-class cruisers of the Soviet Navy. She was launched in November 1975 and commissioned in December 1977 at the 61 Communards Shipyard.^[2] After the fall of the USSR, she was scrapped in India in 1994.^[1]

These ships were enlarged versions of the Kresta II class, with gas turbine engines replacing the steam turbines. These ships were fitted as flagships with improved command, control and communications facilities. These are dedicated ASW ships with significant anti-aircraft capability including both SA-N-3 and SA-N-4 surface-to-air missiles.

The specifications for the class were issued in 1964 with the design being finalised in the late 1960s. The gas turbine engine was chosen instead of steam for greater efficiency and quietness, and because the main Soviet gas turbine plant had a long association with the Nikolayev shipyards.

Construction of the ship began on 22 November 1974 at the 61 Communards shipyard in Nikolaev. The ship was launched on 5 November 1975 and entered service on 31 December 1977. On 17 February 1978, it was included in the Russian Pacific Fleet.

From 24 February to 3 July 1979, as part of a detachment of ships of the aircraft carrier Minsk and Petropavlovsk made the transition from Sevastopol around Africa to Vladivostok, with the fulfillment of tasks combat service and business calls to Luanda, Maputo and Port Louis.

On 6 December 1984, Tashkent went on to screen USS Carl Vinson’s task force and sailed alongside USS John Young.

On 20 December 1988, it was delivered to Nikolaev for major repairs, but after the collapse of the USSR on 3 July 1992, it was expelled from the USSR Navy. On October 29 of the same year it was disbanded, on August 10, 1994, it was sent to India for scrap.

• 
  Tashkent alongside USS John Young on 6 December 1984.
• 
  Tashkent underway in 1985.

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