Sarath Dassanayake

Sarath Dassanayake
සරත් දසනායක
Born
Deepa Milton Sarath Dassanayake

(1942-08-13)13 August 1942
Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
DiedNovember 18, 1999(1999-11-18) (aged 57)
NationalitySri Lankan
EducationDon Pedrick Maha Vidyalaya Horana
Occupations
  • Actor
  • composer
SpousePreethi Neela Wijesundara (m. 1970)
Children3
Parents
  • Don Dharmapala Dassanayake (father)
  • Malalage Podi Nona Peiris (mother)
Musical career
Genres
Instrumentsitar
Years active1963–1999

Deepa Milton Sarath Dassanayake (Sinhala:සරත් දසනායක; born 13 August 1942 and died 18 November 1999), popularly known as Sarath Dassanayake, was a Sri Lankan composer, film producer and a renowned musician.[1] One of the pioneer music composers in Sinhala cinema, Dassanayake has contributed to more than around 150 films and 600 film songs as a composer.[2][3]

Personal life

[edit]

Dassanayake was born on 13 August 1942 in Katukurunda, Moratuwa as the second of the family. His father Don Dharmapala Dassanayake was a businessman. His mother Malalage Podi Nona Peiris was a teacher. He was educated at Anuruddha Vidyalaya, Nawalapitiya where his mother worked as a teacher and then attended to Nawandama Vidyalaya, Ja-Ela, Shiksadana Vidyalaya, Laksapathi and Hunumulla Central College. Finally he completed education from Horana Buddhist School (currently known as Don Pedrick Maha Vidyalaya Horana). Even though he was not good at studies, he surprisingly passed the Senior Examination in 1957. He has four siblings.[4]

After interrupting school life, he once trained as a mechanic in a garage and as a radio reporter. Then he learned the log and typing. Afterwards, he just applied for the public health inspector exam. Having passed the preliminary inquiry, he went to the Treasury, which is near Parliament, but did not get the job.[4][5]

He was married to Preethi Neela Wijesundara. He first met Neela during music classes at Government Music College known as Heywood College. Neela studied at Kadugannawa Central College and studied music at the Kandy Music Class. After that, she joined the Government College of Music and followed a six-year course. She learned esraj at the class. After the graduation, Dassanayake worked as a music teacher at Bibila Central College.[6] Dassanayake worked as a music director and Music Inspector in Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Vavuniya, Trincomalee, Jaffna districts in 1966.[7] They married in December 1970. In 1977, he was appointed as the Deputy Director of Aesthetic Education in the Colombo District, while his wife worked as a music instructor at Lumbini Vidyalaya.[4]

The couple has two sons - Ranga and Sanka - and one daughter, Lakmali. Elder son Ranga is a lecturer in sound administration at the University of the Visual and Performing Arts and also a film music director. Daughter Lakmali obtained a degree in English from the University of Delhi. Youngest son Sankha is a talented musician but mentally retarded.[6]

Dassanayake died on 18 November 1999 at the age of 57 following a brief illness.[6]

Music career

[edit]

After losing every job, he finally turned to learn music. It was 8 October 1959, where he listened to a nice melody from Horana Sri Palee College. He joined with music classes conducted by music teachers Hewage Premadasa and Weerasena Gunatilleke.[5] His best friend at the music class was Navaratne Aththanayake, who later became the husband of songstress Sujatha Aththanayake. Dassanayake finished music class as an accomplished sitar player under the teachers, K.A. Dayarathna, Lionel Edirisinghe, K.A. Dharmasiri Perera, Gunapala Perera and S.D.S. Jayasekara. He led the orchestra of the music college as well.[4]

Dassanayake first appeared as a sitar player in the 1963 film Udarata Menike under the music direction by R. Muttusamy. Dassanayake was a regular sitar player in the films music directed by Premasiri Khemadasa. Under the guidance of Wahalle Piyathilaka, Dassanayake entered to music direction with the 1972 film Sithijaya.[6] His second film music composing was Vishmaya directed by Charles Perera under the guidance of Somapala Leelananda.[4]

His most memorable music direction came through 1973 blockbuster hit Sadahatama Oba Mage where he was joined to this film by Leelananda again.[3] The film overcomes the challenge of rescuing Sinhala cinema from the Hindustani style and copy music films of the day through a combination of innovative melodies and standalone music. Then in 1974, he produced melodies and music for the film Kasthuri Suwanda directed by Sena Samarasinghe.[7]

He has made many changes to the music industry by producing many popular songs in the film such as "Miyuru Kalpana" and "Irata Akeekaru" in the film Dinum Kanuwa; "Paata Podak Thilakala", "Hada Viman Dorin", "Pemwathiyanne", "Lassana Lokeka Ipadila" in Kasthuri Suwanda; "Ron Soya", "Ranmasu Ran" in Awa Soya Adare; "Lokaye Wenas Wune", "Sal Sapuna", "Ira Sanda Wadala", "Mee Pirunu Suwanda" in Sangeetha and many more.[8][5] And then in the three decades: seventies, eighty and nineties of Sinhala cinema moved under the music direction of Dassanayake.[9] He was a pioneer in the creation of a new kind of fusion of Sinhala folk and Ragadhari music.[10] Popular singers T.M. Jayarathne, Neela Wickramasinghe, Gratien Ananda and Chandralekha Perera appeared in playback singing for the first time in the films music directed by Dassanayake. He also produced the melody for the song "Samanala Mudune Siripada Simba Simba" penned by President Ranasinghe Premadasa and sung by Jothipala.[3]

Dassanayake won Sarasaviya Awards in 1983 for the Best music direction for the films Athin Athata and then in 1984 for Sasara Chetana.[4] Then he won the Best Music direction awards for the film Muwan Palessa in 1992 and film Chaya in 1993.[7]

He contributed to many of the popular songs of the seventies in radio such as "Punchi Dawaswala Nindata Yaddi" sung by Sujatha Aththanayake. The song mixed with Jayamangala's singing style and simple musical rhythm provide the backdrop to the entire song as the unexpected news of a wedding journey unfolds.[7] He has also used beautiful melodies to a number of classical songs such as "Bol Vee Ahuru" (Amradeva), "Pem Sililare" (Amara-Dayaratne), "Roossa Gaha Langa" (Vijaya), "Kande Vihare" (Chandralekha), "Serayatiyen Api" (Vijaya-Chandralekha) and "Randu Wewi Yalu Wewi" (Sunil-Chandrika).[5][3]

Apart from music direction, he was also a film producer. He produced popular films Madhu Sihina, Mihidum Sihina and Aathma.[4]

On 17 November 2015, the "Sarath Siritha and Harasara" ceremony was held at Tharangani Cinema, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 7.[11]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Film Roles
1963 Udarata Menike Sitarist
1967 Rena Giraw Sitarist
1972 Sithijaya Music composer
1973 Sadahatama Oba Mage Music composer
1974 Kasthuri Suwanda Music composer [12]
1974 Dinum Kanuwa Music composer
1975 Awa Soya Adare Music composer
1975 Sangeetha Music composer
1976 Vanarayo Music composer
1976 Duhulu Malak Music composer
1976 Unnath Dahai Malath Dahai Music composer
1976 Nilla Soya Music composer[13]
1977 Hithuwoth Hithuwamai Music composer [14]
1977 Eya Dan Loku Lamayek Music composer
1977 Chandi Putha Music composer [15]
1977 Yakadaya Music composer
1978 Vishmaya Music composer
1978 Madhuwanthi Music composer
1978 Asha Dasin Music composer
1978 Hitha Mithura Music composer
1978 Kumara Kumariyo Music composer
1979 Samanmali Music composer
1979 Jeewana Kandulu Music composer
1979 Amal Biso Music composer
1979 Chuda Manikya Music composer
1979 Anusha Music composer
1979 Nuwan Renu Music composer
1980 Mal Kekulu Music composer
1980 Tak Tik Tuk Music composer
1980 Silva Music composer
1980 Ektam Ge Music composer[16]
1980 Sasaraka Pathum Music composer
1980 Bambara Pahasa Music composer
1980 Dandu Monara Music composer
1980 Muwan Palessa 2 Music composer
1980 Raja Dawasak Music composer
1980 Sankhapali Music composer
1981 Situ Kumariyo Music composer
1981 Suriyakantha Music composer
1981 Amme Mata Samawenna Music composer
1981 Geethika Music composer
1981 Samawenna Music composer
1981 Chanchala Rekha Music composer
1982 Mihidum Sihina Music composer, Producer
1982 Thana Giravi Music composer
1982 Sakvithi Suwaya Music composer
1982 Thani Tharuwa Music composer
1982 Ayachana Music composer
1982 Jeewithayen Jeewithayak Music composer
1982 Major Sir Music composer
1982 Newatha Hamuwemu Music composer
1982 Kadawunu Poronduwa remake Music composer
1983 Ran Mini Muthu Music composer
1983 Chandira Music composer
1983 Sandamali Music composer
1983 Sumithuro Music composer
1983 Samuganimi Ma Samiyani Music composer
1983 Yali Pipunu Malak Music composer
1983 Niliyakata Pem Kalemi Music composer
1983 Athin Athata Music composer [17]
1983 Pasamithuro Music composer
1983 Menika Maliga Music composer
1983 Mal Madhu Music composer
1983 Sumithuro Music composer
1984 Parasathuro Music composer
1984 Niwan Dakna Jathi Dakwa Music composer
1984 Hitha Honda Kollek Music composer
1984 Bambara Patikki Music composer
1984 Hithawathiya Music composer
1984 Sasara Chethana Music composer
1984 Rana Derana Music composer
1984 Batti Music composer
1984 Birinda Music composer
1984 Jaya Sikurui Music composer
1985 Aeya Waradida Oba Kiyanna Music composer
1985 Rosy Music composer
1986 Yali Hamuwennai Music composer
1986 Prarthana Music composer
1986 Asipatha Mamai Music composer
1986 Devuduwa Music composer
1986 Dinuma Music composer
1987 Thaththi Man Adarei Music composer
1987 Yukthiyada Shakthiyada Music composer
1987 Ran Dam Wal Music composer[18]
1987 Obatai Priye Adare Music composer
1987 Ahinsa Music composer
1988 Rasa Rahasak Music composer
1988 Gedara Budun Amma Music composer
1988 Angulimala Music composer
1988 Satana Music composer
1988 Nawatha Api Ekwemu Music composer
1990 Dese Mal Pipila Music composer
1990 Dedunnen Samanaliyak Music composer
1990 Pem Rajadahana Music composer
1990 Madhu Sihina Music composer, Producer
1991 Sihina Ahase Wasanthaya Music composer [19]
1991 Salambak Handai Music composer
1991 Dhanaya Music composer
1991 Suwadena Suwandak Music composer
1992 Ranabime Veeraya Music composer
1992 Sakkara Suththara Music composer
1992 Sinha Raja Music composer
1992 Kiyala Wadak Na Music composer
1992 Suranimala Music composer
1992 Sathya Music composer
1992 Muwan Palesse Kadira Music composer
1992 Sinhayangeth Sinhaya Music composer
1992 Ahimi Dadaman Additional composer
1993 Chaya Music composer
1993 Prathigya Music composer
1993 Sasara Sarisarana Thek Music composer
1993 Yasasa Music composer
1993 Sandarekha Music composer
1994 Sujatha Music composer
1994 Mawubime Veerayo Music composer
1994 150 Mulleriyawa Music composer
1994 Aathma Producer
1995 Dalulana Gini Music composer
1995 Rodaya Music composer
1996 Hitha Honda Nam Waradin Na Music composer
1996 Mana Mohini Music composer
1996 Mal Hathai Music composer
1996 Bithu Sithuwam Music composer
1997 Surayo Wadakarayo Music composer
1997 Sudu Akka Music composer
1997 Pem Mal Mala Music composer
1997 Good Bye Tokyo Music composer
1999 Ayadimi Sama Music composer
1999 Seetha Samire Music composer
1999 Nagaran Music composer
2000 Danduwama Music composer
2000 Hansa Vilapaya Music composer
2001 Oba Koheda Priye Music composer
2001 Dinuma Kageda Music composer
2002 Seethala Gini Kandu Music composer
2003 Vala In London Music composer
2006 Rana Hansi Music composer
2017 Kota Uda Express Music composer

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Sarath Dassanayake films". IMDb. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Sarath Dassanayake". National Film Corporation of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d "He melodically challenged Hindi melodies". Daily News. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Sarath Dassanayake who composed the music from Sithar". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d "Is Sarath Dasanayake better than Ravi Shankar?". Silumina. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d "තනිවේවි එක්ටැම් ගේ". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d "The melody of Sinhala cinema: Sarath Dasanayake". Divaina. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  8. ^ "Remembering Sarath Dassanayake". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  9. ^ "The song of the masses". Daily News. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  10. ^ "Sarath Dassanayake who changed the Sri Lankan music scene". Ada. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  11. ^ "I enjoyed the beauty of Sarath". Dinamina. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  12. ^ "All about the film "Kasthuri Suwanda"". sarasaviya. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  13. ^ "All about Nilla Soya". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  14. ^ "All about "Hithuwoth Hithuwamai"". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  15. ^ "All about Chandi Putha". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  16. ^ "All about Ektam Ge". Sarasaviya. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  17. ^ "Full of stars and rings: Athin Athata". sarasaviya. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  18. ^ "A single song in three voices". Resa. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  19. ^ "All about "Mahesh"". sarasaviya. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
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